Isifo sofuba sisifo esasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke elibangelwa yi-mycobacterium isifo sofuba-isifo esincinci kunye nesibindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uphethwe yindlela ye-aerogenic, i.e. I-Mycobacteria iyangena emzimbeni ngomoya ophefumlelweyo. Kodwa kukho iziganeko zentsholongwane eyaziwayo ngokutya kunye nokudibanisa nezinto ezisuleleke kwi-agent engabangela isifo.
Kwimeko yokusebenza kakuhle komzimba womzimba, xa i-mycobacterium isifo sofuba singena emzimbeni, ngokukhawuleza kubhujiswe ngamaseli omzimba, okuthintela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye isifo asihlali. Kubantu abanomzimba okhuselweyo, iintsholongwane ze-immune azikwazi ukunqanda ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, ngoko isifo sesifo sofuba siqala ukuphindaphinda.
Izibonakaliso zesigaba sokuqala sesifo sofuba zifana nezibonakaliso zekliniki zezifo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sofuba kwisigaba sokuqala kunzima ukwahlula kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, isibetho se-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubeka i-diagnostic efanelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa okungabonakaliyo, ixesha elixabisekileyo lilahlekile, ngoko ingozi yokuguquka kwentsholongwane ibe yindlela ebomeleleyo, ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ziphezulu.
Ukufumana isifo sesifo sofuba kwangoko
Nangona kunjalo, bonke abantu bafuna ukwazi ukubonakala kwazo iimpawu kufuneka ziqaphele kwaye zibe zizathu zokubiza udokotela. Cinga ngokubonakalayo okuqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo sofuba:
- Ukwandisa kumbindi womzimba - ngesifo sofuba, ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa komzimba akuzinzile, ngelixa izigulane zivakalelwa kukuba zikhuphuka, zibona kuphela xa zilinganiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqondo lokushisa liyakhula ngeeyure zokuhlwa kwaye ebusuku.
- Ukwandisa ukujuluka kukubonakaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwesifo sofuba kwangoko. Njengomthetho, ukukhupha ngokugqithiseleyo kuphawulwe ebusuku okanye kusasa kwindawo yesifuba nentloko.
- Ukhuhlane, ukuphefumula okufutshane - nangona kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo esiqhekeza ukukhwehlela ngokuqhelekileyo akukho, izigulane ezininzi ziqaphela ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiweyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwandiswe ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo sofuba, ukukhula kube ngumkhuhlane owomileyo okanye omanzi.
- Ukhathala okwandisa, ubuthathaka obuninzi, intloko, ukulala, ukunganakwa - ezi zibonakaliso ezingabonakaliyo zesifo sofuba zivakaliswa kakhulu kusasa.
- Ukunciphisa intlanzi, ukuhlaselwa kwesisulu somhlaza-iimpawu zesifo sofuba, ezichazwe ngokuxhatshazwa komzimba ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kosulelo.
- Ukwandiswa kwee- lymph nodes .
- Isantya senhliziyo esheshayo (i-tachycardia) yindlela ebonakalayo yesifo sofuba kwisigaba sokuqala, esibonakala njengesiphumo sesifo sofuba kwisifo senhliziyo.
- Ubunzima ngaphantsi kwesibetho kunye nasemva kwindawo yegxalaba, e no kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhwehlela okanye ngexesha lokuphefumula.
- Ukwanda kwebindi.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba
Ukwazi indlela isifo sofuba sisasazeka ngayo, kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zayo kwisigaba sokuqala, ubuncinane ungakwazi ukuzikhusela ngokukhawuleza
Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukukhubazeka yinkwenkwezi ye-microbiological ye-sputum kwi-mycobacterium isifo sofuba. Kule meko, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngqondweni ukuba xa ukusola kwesifo sofuba kunye nesiphumo esibi solu phofu kufuneka kuphindwe ngokuphindwe kathathu, kuba kwimigangatho yokuqala ye-mycobacteria kwi-sputum ayinakufunyanwa.