Ngomkhuhlane we-intestinal okanye i-rotavirus, abazali abaninzi bayazi kakuhle, abantwana babo baneminyaka engama-1 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala. Ukuqala kwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu - iqondo lokushisa likhuphukela ku-39 ° C, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo. Iintsana zikhalaza ngesisu esiswini, impilo embi, inempumlo yempuphu kunye nomqala oyimpumlo. Nangona kukho iimpawu ezinzima, ingozi enkulu yesi sifo ibonakala ikhulelwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokurhuda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abazali, ukuze bahlale bephapheme, kufuneka bafunde indlela yokuphatha i-rotavirus kumntwana.
Unyango lwe-influenza emathunjini kubantwana: amanyathelo okuqala
Ukuba ubona imiqondiso engentla apha ye-rotavirus isifo, kungcono ukubiza udokotela. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho unonophelo olunyanzelekileyo lwezonyango alukwazi ukubonelelwa, abazali bangakwazi ukujamelana nabo ngokwabo. Ukuba intsana iyagula, kufuneka kubhedlele esibhedlele, njengoko ukunyanzeliswa komzimba wakhe kungasongela ubomi. Nge-rotavirus kubantwana, unyango luyancitshiswa kwiimilinganiselo eziphambili: ukupheliswa kwesifo sohudo, ukuzinza kokushisa komzimba kunye nokumiselwa kwemeko jikelele.
Ukulwa nesifo sohudo kunye nokudambisa amanzi, kukho ukusela kakhulu kunye nokuthatha isisombululo sokuzalisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-powrid of regridron, ukutyelela, i-glucosalan isetyenzisiweyo, ekufuneka ichithwe kwithayibhile yamanzi abilisiwe kwaye uphuze ihafu yesure kwi-teaspoonful. Ukumisa isifo sohudo kunye nokususa i-toxins, i-antidiarrhoeal agents kunye ne-enterosorbents-activated carbon, smecta, enterosgel, polipepam, polysorbent, i-motilium, enterol, i-lactofiltrum, njl njl.
Ukuba umntwana uneqondo lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-38-38.5 ° C, kufuneka lihliswe yi-antipyretics (ibuprofen, nurofen, paracetamol, panadol, cefecon) ngokwemilinganiselo enxulumene neminyaka. Kwimeko xa umntwana ekhononda ngentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, unokunika izidakamizwa ze-antispasmodic, umzekelo, akukho-shpa okanye drotaverin.
Ukongezelela, iziyobisi ezinjenge-viferon, anaferon, i-interferon inokumiselwa.
Ngokuphathelele unyango lwezonyango, indawo ekhethekileyo ithathwa yondlo lomntwana kunye nosulelo lwe-rotavirus.
Ubhubhane lomkhuhlane kubantwana: ukutya
Ukuba umntwana uyala ukutya, kufuneka aphuze kwaye kaninzi, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci. Unako ukunika amanzi ahlambulukileyo, i-jelly, itiye ngaphandle kweshukela, umhluzi welayisi, i-compote yamasiliya. Okokuqala, umntwana ogulayo akafanele anikwe imveliso yobisi, apho ukuzaliswa kwintsholongwane yintsholongwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko abantwana beintsana, banamabele okanye banomso obisi-omuncu, kodwa kwiincinci ezincinci. Ngexesha elifanayo, kubalulekile ukugatya naluphi na ukutya okuncedisayo. Abantwana abane-rotavirus abanikezwa ijezi, inyama, i-broths, imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo, izityalo, i-spicy, i-fatty, i-salted, iziqholo.
Ukuba isigulane ngaphezu kweminyaka sinomdla wokutya, unokumlungiselela i-porridge elayisi okanye i-crackers evela kwisonka esimhlophe. Kodwa umntwana makaye adle kwiincinci ezincinane ukuze angabangela ukuhlanza.
Ngomso olandelayo, unokulungiselela isobho esinesigqabi semifuno, imifuno ebilisiwe, ukutya okungekho ngobisi, ukunika amabhasiki, ukubhaka amaapulo.
Abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokunyamekela umntwana emva kwe-rotavirus. Xa ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kwesi sifo kuncedisa, inyama ebilisiwe yamanqatha aphantsi, iziqhamo ezinqabileyo, isinkwa songezwa ekudleni. Ukutya kufanele kuphekwe ukuba isibini okanye ukupheka, ukusuka ekutyiweyo ukutya ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kufuneka kukhutshwe. Emva kweveki kamva, kwisondlo somntwana emva kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kwimihlaba emincinci ifakwe kwimveliso yobisi (i-cottage cheese, i-kefir, i-milk baked, i-yogurt), kwaye i-milk-diluted kuphela.
Ukongezelela, ukubuyisela umntwana emva kokuba i-rotavirus iluncedo kwi-vitamin therapy, kwakunye nokudla ngeveki zamachiza kunye neepbiotics (linex, bifiform).