I-Роднички - iisayithi ekhanda lebhokhwe, engavaliwe ngekriban. Ezi zikhefu zihlanganiswe nekhanda elixhamlayo kwaye likhutshwe ngesikhumba. Siyabonga kubo, umntwana uyakwazi ukudlula kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Ngethuba lokubeletha, amathambo enkayi aphephekile, okubangela ukuba umntwana ahambe ngekhanda elikhulu lencinci lomama. Intloko ekhupha phambili ukusuka kumva iyinto evamile ekuqaleni. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, intloko yesana iyazalwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, iifenanels zenza umthamo owongezelelweyo kumntwana kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, kodwa nakwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, ukuvumela ukunciphisa imivimbo emincinci kunye neentshukumo. I-fontanel enkulu ibizwa ngokuba yindawo ye-rhomboid ekuhlanganyeleni kwamathambo angaphambili kunye namaparetali. Sekuyiminyaka eyi-1.5 -2, le gale ivalwe.
I-fontanel engenanto yomntwana
I-rodney yomntwana ixhunyaniswe ngqo kwingqondo, kwaye nayiphi na inguqu kwiimveliso ezikufutshane ziboniswa ngokukhawuleza kuyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo engathandabuzekiyo, nokuba yinto engabalulekanga, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-fontanelle (i-periodic bulging and occlusion) ingazibonakalisa. Oku kungabonwa ngeso lesiso okanye kumgca xa ubonwa ngeminwe yakho. Ukuba le meko iqhubeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ngexesha lokukhala okanye ukungazinzi kwintsana, kuthathwa njengobonakaliso bendalo kwaye akukho unyango olufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-pulsation iba yigxina kwaye ayiyancipha ngexesha lomntwana, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kwi-neurologist, kwaye emva koko, ukwenza i-ultrasound yengqondo (neurosonography).
I-fontanel engenayo kwiintsana ziza kuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ubushushu obuphezulu, urhudo nokuhlanza. Kule meko, oku kungumqondiso wokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ngethuba lokwelashwa, i-antibiotics imiselwe ukuba ibulale isifo kwaye iphuze iilwelo ezininzi ezandisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni womntwana.
Ukuze ungabhekane necala xa umntwana enesimboli, kubalulekile okokuqala ukulungiselela ukuvalwa kwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo:
- ukutya okunokulinganisela, kugcina izinga lokukhula olufanayo;
- Ungavumeli ukunciphisa i-calcium kumzimba womntwana (utywala obisi rhoqo);
- ukufumana i-vitamin D3 eyaneleyo, ethengwe ngumzimba ngelanga, kodwa ilanga alinakuhlala lihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomzimba wethu kwi-vitamin D3. Ngeenjongo ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise amavithamini, athengiswa kumayeza.