Ixesha elifutshane lexesha lokugaya lihamba kunye neenguqu ezininzi kwizilwanyana zomama. Nsuku zonke ibhinqa libona ukubonakala kwentswelo entsha. Xa isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa liza, ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa luyaziwa kwabaninzi.
Iiveki ezi-14 zokukhulelwa - zezi zingaphi iinyanga?
Zonke izibalo malunga nobude boogqirha besigqirha zivelisa ngeveki. Inani lokukhulelwa elidlulileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa lixelwe kumama olindelekileyo ekutyelelweni kogqirha ozayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ababelethisi bezintlu ekubalweni kwaloo hlobo kuqala kokuthatha usuku lokuqala lokugqibela, baqaphele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigxina, ukuya esikhathini. Kufunyenwe ngale ndlela ubude bokukhulelwa kuthiwa yi-obstetric term.
Kwezinye iimeko, abasetyhini baseburhulumenteni bafuna ukuguqulela inani leemveki ezinobunzima kwiinyanga. Oku kulula, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi imithetho ethile yokuguqulela. Abafundi be-Gynecologists ngokulula kunye nokukhawuleza kokubala kwemathematika kuthatha inyanga elilingana neveki ezi-4, inani leentsuku kulo, lingama-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangaphi inyanga kwikhalenda yangoku. Isiphumo kukuba: iiveki eziyi-14 zokukhulelwa - iinyanga ezi-3 kunye neveki ezimbini. I-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa isiqalile.
Iveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana?
Kwiiveki eziyi-14 zokukhulelwa, umntwana sele esalwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izitho zangaphakathi ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwazo. I-cortex ye-cerebral ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inani leetyiti zegazi liyakhula, kunye nezibophelelo ze-neuronal zivela phakathi kwazo. Isibindi sisebenze, esenza ngokuthe tye ukuvelisa i-bile. Ngentsimbi kukho iinkqubo ze-hematopoiesis, kwaye emathunjini aqala ukuveliswa kwe-meconium-intsimbi yasekuqaleni, eya kubuthela ngexesha lokuphela kwesigxina kwaye iya kusuka kuphela emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo yokutya. I-pancreas ivelisa i-enzymes ephula izinto ezingenayo kwiimveliso ezilula. Inkqubo yokuphefumula iqalisa ukuqeqeshwa - umntwana uqhuba ukunyakaza kokuphefumula ngenxa yesigxina. Oku kunceda ukomeleza izixhobo ze-muscular, ukulungiselela izitho zokuphefumula zokuqala.
Iiveki eziyi-14 zokukhulelwa - ubungakanani bomntwana
Ngokungafani nokuphuhliswa kwamalungu angaphakathi, ubukhulu bomntwana bukhuphuka kwiiveki ezingama-14 zokubeleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubude bomzimba wakhe ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwisithende ngu-9 cm. Le xabiso liphakathi, kukho abantwana kunye nenkulu. Ukukhula ngumqondiso we-anthropometric, ngenxa yokufa: Abazali abaphezulu banabantwana abanokukhula okuphezulu ngaphezu komyinge kunye nangokwempela.
Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ubunzima bomzimba bomntwana. Esi sibonakaliso sinqunywe ngesantya seenkqubo zokuxilisa emzimbeni. Ngokomyinge, ubunzima bomntwana, xa isonto le-14 lokukhulelwa liqala, lifikelela kuma-45-50. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunzima bexesha elizayo lusekelwe kwinqanaba lokutya komfazi okhulelweyo: kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-carbohydrates, amafutha, ubunzima bentsana obuza kuzalwa buya kuba ngaphezu komyinge.
Iiveki ezili-14 zokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lwama-fetal
Ngethuba lokubanjwa kweeveki ezili-14, ukuphuhliswa kwe-fetus kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous. Phantse ngeli xesha kukho ukwanda okuthe kratya kwimisebenzi yemoto yengomso. Ukuqaliswa kweengcamango zokuqala ezenzekayo: xa wenza i-ultrasound, ungabona umntwana esondeza ngomunwe. Kukho izakhono zomntu ngamnye - umntwana usuqala ukuvala iingqungquthela, i-yawns.
Oogqirha bathi ngeli xesha, iintsana ziyakwazi ukuqonda kunye nokuvumba kokutya umama adle. Uphuhliso lweentambo zamagama kunye nephepha lokuphefumula liphela, kodwa izandi zokuqala ze-crumb ziya kuqala ukukhutshwa kuphela emva kokuzalwa. Kukho ukuphuhliswa kwezitho zomzimba, ngoncedo apho umntwana ozayo emva komhla uya kuqala ukubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo malunga noko kwenzekayo (i-squint, blink, curl).
Ingaba umntwana ukhangeleka njani kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa?
Ubusana kwiiveki ezingama-14 zesisu buhluke ngokupheleleyo kwintsana ezalwayo. Uwonke umzi womzimba wakhe uhlanganiswe ne-thingo - yakogo, kwaye isikhumba ngokwawo sibomvu kwaye imincinci emihle. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, baya kuhlanjululwa. Kukho utshintsho kwicandelo lobuso lwekhanda. Amehlo agubungela iinkophe, zivaliwe, kodwa umgama phakathi kwazo ukwanda. Ukubonakala kweempawu zeerishi, impumlo, izihlathi. Intamo yomntwana iba yinto ecacileyo.
Iimvenge kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa
Umntwana kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa sele ebonisa umenzi wemoto, kodwa ukunyakaza kwakhe akukho ukulungelelanisa, amandla angaphantsi kunye nobukhulu. Kule nkalo, lona wesifazane akaziqapheli ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngumntwana ozayo. Ukuqhagamshela kokuqala phakathi koomama kunye nosana oluzayo kuza kwenzeka malunga neveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini abanomntwana wesibini banokuqaphela ukunyuka kwexesha elifutshane-malunga neveki ezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, nakwixesha elinjalo lokuvuselela, babuthathaka kangangokuba abafazi bonke abakhulelweyo abakwazi ukuwaqonda.
Iiveki ezili-14 zokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumama?
Ukuxelela, zinguqu zinguqu ezi-14 zokukhulelwa zihamba kunye neyiphi iinguqu eziza kuhamba, oko kwenzeka ntoni kwimizimba yomama ozayo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlula ukutshintsha kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal. Ukuxinwa kweprogesterone ekukhupheni kwandisa ngokuphawulekayo, okubonakalayo kwindlela yokubonakala komfazi okhulelweyo. Ngoko, ebusweni besisu sakhe kubonakala umgca omnyama, uvela kwintonga kumgca.
Utshintsho kwi-pigmentation luyabonwa kwakhona kwingingqi ye-areola yesifuba: ummandla we-okolosoic uba mnyama, kwaye umlenze ngokwawo ukwanda kancane. Le ndawo iya kuba yintsholongwane - ukukhupha okuqhelekileyo, okulula kumfubeni kunokubangela ukubetha kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ingqungquthela ngokwayo iyakwandisa ngokubanzi, iya kuba yikhulu, ikhulu ibangela ukuba umfazi aphinde acinge ngobungakanani bhosi.
Iveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Ngexesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezili-14, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuva komama ozayo kudibene nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesibeleko nosana. Oku kubangela ukuba ukugoba komgudu kuqala ukutshintsha kancane kancane. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, abafazi babhala ukubonakala kweentlungu ezikwimimandla. Ukuphakamisa ukubonakala kwazo kungaba isithende esiphezulu esikhwameni, ngoko oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bayeke ezo zihlangu.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho utshintsho olulungileyo kwimeko yempilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Kwabesetyhini abaninzi abafumana isicathulo sokusambisa isisu kunye nokuhlanza, iiveki le-14 lokukhulelwa kuya kuba okwangoku xa ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis, engaphezu kwenyanga enye yabesetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngeli xesha lihlala kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa yisikhathi sokuzola xa ibhinqa linethuba lokunandipha inkqubo yokugaya.
Belly 14 iiveki ezikhulelwe
Isibeleko kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe malunga nendawo phakathi kwe-pubic kunye nomnatha. Xa kuhlolwe inkqubo yoxinano, abagqithisi bezilwanyana baqwalasela ukuphakama kokuma kwe-uterine fundus, oku ngeli xesha kufuneka libe ngu-14 cm (umgama ukusuka kumda we-pubic jointly to the bottom of the womb). Utshintsho olunjalo alukwazi kodwa luchaphazele ubukhulu kunye nomlo wesisu - ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha liyabonakala kwabanye.
Ukukhula kwesisu kuphawulwe kwicandelo eliphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, kwindoda elincinci yabasetyhini ibonakala ngakumbi kunabesifazane abasetyhini. Kancinci, njengoko umntwana ekhula, umthamo wesibindi uyanda, umgangatho ophezulu uphumela phezulu, ufikelele kwisigxina. Okwangoku, i-bottom of the uterus ayikho ephakamileyo, kodwa sele sele iqela le nto ibhinqa lingaqwalasela uxinzelelo lwe-uterus kwizitho zeplasvic ezisondeleyo-ukuzithiba kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezi-14 zesisu
Ukukhutshwa kwamagciwane kwiiveki ezilishumi elinine zokukhulelwa akutshintshi uhlobo lwalo. Azinakwenzeka, avulekileyo okanye amhlophe embala, ngaphandle kokungcola kwamanye amazwe kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhambelana kwabo kwabasetyhini abathile abakhulelweyo banokuhluka, okuhambelana nokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ekuxinineni kweprogesterone . Iqondo eliphezulu lalo hormone egazini liyabonwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, xa ukufakelwa kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuthotyelwa.
Utshintsho kwixinaniso, umthamo, umbala, uhlobo lwesisu lokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lingabonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo yokuzala. Isifo esivamekileyo kubasetyhini abalungiselela ukuba ngumama sisithwathwa . Le ntsholongwane ihambelana nokukhula kwe Candida fungus, ekhoyo kwi-microflora yesini somfazi ngamnye. Ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa kwe-acidity ye-vagina ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izimo ezifanelekileyo zenziwa ukuzaliswa kwale fungus. Abafazi abakhulelweyo bayaqaphela ukukhutshwa okumhlophe kumgca wegciwane, ngokuhamba kunye nokutshisa, ukutshisa.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa yithuba elizinzileyo kunye nokuzola. Ubungakanani benkxwaleko buphantsi, kodwa alukwazi ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuphathelele ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokugaya kunokuthi ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu esezantsi. Ubunzima, ubuhlungu obukhulu, obufana neziphambano, lunokuba ngumqondiso wokukhipha isisu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zihamba kunye nokubonakala kwegazi eliphuma kumfazi, eso sizathu sokongamela ngokukhawuleza kwindoda ekhulelwe.
Ukubonisa iintlungu ezincinci kunye ezinqabileyo zesisu kwiimfutshane ezimfutshane zibangelwa ngokusula iigaments ze-pelvis encinci kunye nokwandisa ubungakanani bombele. Ngaloo nto ubuhlungu abukho imihla ngemihla, vuka ngezihlandlo, ungakhuli kunye nexesha. Ubude bokuhlaselwa bubuhlungu abukho phezulu. Ngokuvakalayo kunokubakho buhlungu kwisithili esilungileyo, ngenxa yokunyuka kwintsipho emgodini.
Iiveki ezili-14 zokukhulelwa - i-ultrasound
Ikota yeeveki ezi-14 zokukhulelwa akusixesha elifanelekileyo le-ultrasound. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi siqhelo sifakwe kwisonto le- 12 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubhalise kamva ukukhulelwa, umfazi ungayidlulisa nangoku. Xa besenza i-ultrasound, oogqirha baqwalasela iinjongo eziphambili zokukhula komzimba, iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo sezitho zangaphakathi. Kakade ngexesha elinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye neepathologies zophuhliso. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwezifo ezithintekayo kubenza bakwazi ukulungisa, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili.
Ingozi kwiiveki le-14 lokukhulelwa
Inkcenkcesha eyona yingozi yile xesha ukukhula komntwana . Ekuphuhliseni kwayo inkwenkwezi yeveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa iyeka ukungenisa iimpawu zobomi. Ekuhloliseni ngoncedo lwamaqhezu e-ultrasound ye-cardiac akuyivakalayo, umntwana ngokwawo akabonakali umqhubi wemoto. Indlela yodwa yokuphuma kwimeko ikhupha isisu kunye nokuhluthwa okulandelayo kwesigxina se-uterine. Phakathi kwezinye iingozi, iiveki ezi-14 zokukhulelwa kunye neyesibini e-trimester ngokubanzi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplacenti ;
- placenta previa;
- ukukhipha isisu.