Uhlalutyo lwe-Echocardiography kunye nohlalutyo lweDoppler namhlanje lubonwa njengenye yezifundo ezizeleyo kunye nezichanekileyo ezivumela iingcali ukuba zihlole ukusebenza kwentliziyo ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ihlala iqhutywa ngexesha langempela.
Iinkalo zenkqubo
Iziphumo ze-echocardiography zibonisa ubungakanani bequmrhu eliphambili kunye namasebe alo, ubukhulu beemigodi kunye neendonga zamagumbi, ukuhamba, ukuphindaphindwa kwezixhobo, kunye neempahla ezinkulu zibonakala. Ezi mvavanyo zimiselwe abantwana, amadoda amakhulu kunye nabafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Lo mgangatho usekelwe ekubonakalisweni kwesandi ngezinto ezithile. Kuqwalaselwa njengendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokumisela indawo kunye nokunyuka kweendonga zeeplani, iigrav kunye nezinye izinto zentliziyo.
Kuyavuya ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokufundisa ye-echocardiography kunye nohlalutyo lwe-Doppler kunye ne-CLC ixabiso elithengekayo. Okokuthi, ukuba kunyanzelekile, nabani na onokuyidlulisa uphando.
Inzuzo yendlela
Le ndlela inamathuba amaninzi:
- Ubume obungenasiphelo kwenkqubo;
- ubuchule bokufumana ulwazi oluncedo olukhulu;
- ukuzaliswa kwedatha;
- xabiso elaneleyo lophando.
Ngokuncedwa kwe-Doppler echocardiography, unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nesimo senhliziyo. Siyabulela kule ndlela unga:
- Ukufumanisa i-mitral valve prolapse, iifom ehlukahlukeneyo, uhlobo oluphazamisayo lwe-hypertrophic cardiomyolaty, mitral stenosis kunye nabanye.
- Fumana izifo ezifunyenweyo kunye nesifo sokuzalwa komzimba, iingubo zegazi, ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, i-pulmonary hypertension, i-endocarditis ephene, i-aortic aneurysms kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- Fumana idatha echanileyo ngobukhulu bazo zonke iinxalenye zeentliziyo kunye nezinto zayo.
Iimpawu zenkqubo
Isifo senhliziyo sisenokukhula rhoqo ngaphandle kweempawu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngexesha kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zentliziyo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba uhlalutye i-echocardiography kunye nohlalutyo lweDoppler kwaye uhlaziywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
Kwimeko yokubonakala kweempawu ezilandelayo, isifundo sifanele senziwe ngaphandle:
- intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni nasentliziyweni;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane , ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- utywala;
- ukulahleka kokungazi kakuhle;
- ukuvuvukala kweemida eziphantsi;
- Ukubhakabhaka kweminwe, imilomo, indlebe kunye neentsimbi;
- ukukhathala;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- i-atherosclerosis nabanye.