Umathumbu emzimbeni unendima ebalulekileyo. Kulapha ukuba ukutya kokutya kunye nokuqhekeka kwawo kube yinto efanelekileyo, ebonakalayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu zingabonakala ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa sele zifumene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthethwe ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcali. Ngaphandle koko, unyango lunokuba lunzima kakhulu kwaye luyolule iinyanga ezininzi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuvuvukala emathumbu?
I-membrane encinci ye-intestine inokudandatheka kwaye ikhutshwe nantoni na, iqala ngokutya okunzima kakhulu, iphele ngeebhaktheriya ezinobungozi nezinye izidumbu. Kukho iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ngokulandelana nezinye izifo zesigca esiswini.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuvuvukala kwe-intestinal mucosa - kunjalo, intlungu kwisisu. Isiqhelo sabo sisoloko sicinezela okanye siphume. Qinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuhlala kwintlungu kunzima kakhulu. Ukubonakala kweemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kubangelwa yimisipha yomzimba.
Ezinye iimpawu zokuvuvukala ziquka iimpawu ezinjalo:
- isicongconi (okubi emva kokutya);
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- gassing ngokweqile;
- iingxaki kunye nesitulo (isifo sohudo sisoloko sichaphazela kunye nokuqhaqha);
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesidlo.
Kukho yonke le miqondiso ingalindelekanga.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu kunye amancinci
Kakade ke, akukho mvelaphi ebalulekileyo kwimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekuvukeni. Nangona kunjalo ndifuna ukuhlala ngamanye amanqaku ngokubanzi.
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela intumbo enkulu i-colitis nesifo sikaCrohn. Kule meko, ezi zilandelayo zifakwe kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuvukala kwamathumbu:
- isifo sohudo ;
- zixhala;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ubukho bokukhulelwa kwamanzi emanzini;
- unxungupheko lokumisela;
- umqobo wekolonic;
- utywala obunukayo.
Ukongezelela, ngokuvuvukala kweendonga zesithumbu esikhulu, izigulane zinokuva ubunzima obunzima kumhlathi obhaliweyo. Yaye kunye noviwo olunzulu lwegulane nesifo sikaCrohn, izilonda ezincinci zifumaneka rhoqo kwiindonga zamathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu zibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-stol and gases. Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango luqala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba isifo sidlulele kweli nqanaba.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala emathunjini amancinci kubasetyhini ziphantse zifana. Into ephambili - inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimeko ezininzi ihambelana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini. Yaye kunye ne-palpation ye-cecum, isisu seqala ukukhula kakhulu.
Ukuphelisa njani iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwengxenyana ephantsi yamathumbu amakhulu?
Inkqubo yokonyango ikhethwe kwisigulane ngasinye. Okufunekayo kukutya. Ngokuqhaqha kwamathumbu, ukutya kufuneka kubandakanyeke kuphela kwiintlobo ezincinci zeoli kunye nenhlanzi, izithelo ezingekho-asidi kunye nemifuno, iimveliso zebisi ezincinci eziphantsi kwamanoni, isinkwa esimnyama esomileyo. Ukwenqatshwa ngokwempawu ngexesha lotyando lucwecwe, izitya ezibukhali kunye neetyu. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukungongeza iziqholo ukutya.
Unyango olunzima lwezokwelapha, olubandakanya:
- i-corticosteroids ;
- immunomodulators;
- aminosalicylates;
- inhibitors ze-TNF.
I-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala okukhulu.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nelifanelekileyo lonyango luyakuthintela ukubonakala kweempawu zokuguquka okungapheliyo kwamathumbu - uhlobo olunzima kwaye lukhuni kakhulu lwesifo.