Ukungabikho kwamazinyo kubonakalisa ubunzima obunzima nje kuphela kwisicwangciso senyama, kodwa nangokwengqondo. Ukuyicombulula, ochwepheshe bamazinyo kunye nama-orthodontists beza kunye nemilenze yokufakelwa, kodwa amaqhinga okuqala amazinyo ayengathandekiyo kuba ayegubungela isibhakabhaka. Iingqungquthela zamazinyo zesizukulwana esitsha ngaphandle kwentlungu zilungele kwaye zivumele ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ilahlekile ngamazinyo asebenzayo.
Iintlobo zamazinyo
Iingqungquthela zamazinyo zeso sizukulwana esitsha, ngokungafani nezixhobo zokuqala, musa ukumboza isibhakabhaka, ungagibisi izicubu ezincinci kwaye ungakhohlisi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-prostheses ezintsha, ezikhethiweyo eziqwalasela ukuba zingaphi amazinyo ezikhoyo kunye nokuba zifumaneka njani. Iiprotheses zesizukulwana esitsha ziyahlula kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Bugelnye. Lawa awona mazinyo athandwayo kakhulu kwisizukulwana esitsha ngaphandle kwentlungu. Ubuninzi bezinto ezizahlukileyo zeendlela zokuqhafaza zinceda ukukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.
- Acrylic. Ukwakhiwa kwezi zinto kudla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-prosthetics yesikhashana.
- INylon. Yenziwe ngeyiloni eguquguqukayo. Banobuchule obuhle bokubukeka, kodwa kubuthathaka.
- Sandwich-prosthesis. Ziqulunqwe ngamalungu amabini, awamisela igama lawo.
- Telescopic. Esi siqhelo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa kwiiflethi ze-clasp.
- Iimitha. Ngolu hlobo lweprothesis, ukufakwa kwemimiselo kuyimfuneko, apho isakhiwo sensimbi esineqhotyoshelweyo sifakwe.
Ukucacisa amazinyo
Ukucacisa amazinyo amazinyo ayenziwe ngesiseko, kodwa esomeleleyo sokwakhiwa kwesinyithi. Iprothesis ine-shape arcuate, apho izithsaba zenziwe ziqhotyoshelweyo. Ngoncedo lweempahla ezizodwa, i-prosthesis ixhomekeke kwizinyo ezikhoyo. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka i-denture ekhutshweyo emlonyeni ongaphezulu ngaphandle kwentlungu, ungasebenzisa i-clasp version. Ukucacisa amazinyo ezinamazinyo ayenzeka ngenxa yendlela yokuqhotyoshela:
- I-blame - i-clasp dentures ephantsi kakhulu, ephakanyiswe ngoncedo lweekhonkco - ii-chips.
- I-micro-lock - amazinyo omzimba wesizukulwana esitsha kwiindawo zokukhiya, ezinokuthenjwa kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ukulungiswa kweengqungquthela ezincinci ziqulethe iinxalenye ezimbini, okuqala ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwizinyo okanye isithsaba, kwaye okwesibini ku-prosthesis ngokwawo.
- I-Telescopic - iintsholongwane ezithintekayo zanamhlanje ngaphandle kwesizukulwana esitsha sezulu. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kulo mzekelo kuqhutywa ngoncedo lweetoni ze-telescopic. Olu hlobo lweentlobo ze-prosthetics aluphuhliswa kakubi ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu kunye nobunzima bokudala i-telescopic design.
Amazinyo enyiloni
Iiprotheni ezinamazinyo ezinamazinyo ngaphandle kwamazinyo zenziwe ngeyiloni okanye i-acrylic. Zingasetyenziselwa ukungabikho ngokukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kweeyunithi zamazinyo. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka kweyiloni, izixhobo ziguquguquka kwaye zikhululekile ukugqoka, kwaye umbala wezinto eziphathekayo unceda ukuba bangabonakali kwiliso langaphandle. Ukongeza kwimiba emihle, i-ntenture ye- nylon prostheses yesizukulwana esitsha ngaphandle kokuba isibhakabhaka sinemibi:
- Amathambo e-Bone, efihliweyo phantsi kokwakha iprotheni, i-atrophy ngokukhawuleza.
- Ubunzima bokuyila luyivimba ukutshiza ukutya okuqinileyo.
- I-prosthesis idinga ukulungiswa rhoqo.
- Amazinyo amancinci anobomi obufutshane.
- Ubunzima bomhlaba weprothesis lubangela ukuqokelela kweebhaktheriya kuwo.
I-Acrylic prosthesis
I-Acrylic prosthesis ngaphandle kwentlungu ibhekisela kwisakhiwo esincinci. It isetyenziswe kwi-prosthetics yesikhashana kunye nokulungiswa kokuluma kubantwana. I-Acrylic prosthesis ayinamandla, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba izigulane ezigqoka i-acrylic zimele ziphephe ukutya okuqinileyo. Ubomi bomyinge weprothesis eyenziwe nge-acrylic yimizuzu eyi-2.5. Ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunyamekela eli gama inokudluliselwa kwiminyaka emi-5.
Sandwich-prosthesis
Iingqungquthela zamazinyo zesityalo esitsha ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka: isandwich kunye nezakhiwo ze-telescopic, zibhekisela kwi-prosthesis ekhutshwe ngokomzimba. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba yi-prosthetic Kvadrotty. Igama le-sandwich-prosthesis lenziwa ngenxa yokuba lenziwe ngezinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: i-acrylic eqinile kunye ne-polyurethane e-elastic. I-Sandwich-prothem isinconywa ukuba isetyenziswe kwimeko xa kukho iiyunithi ezininzi zamazinyo eziza kuxhasa iprothesis. Esi siyilo siyakunyamezela isigulane kwaye sinekhono eliphezulu lokuhlafuna.
I-Telescopic prosthesis
Amazinyo e-Telescopic afakwe kwiqela leenkampani ze-clasp. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yesibambiso se-clasp, ibhulorho isetyenziswa. Ukwakhiwa kwe-telescopic inamalungu amabini. Inxalenye yokuqala yenkxaso yintsimbi yensimbi ebeka kwizinyo ezikhoyo ukudala isiseko se-prosthesis. Le nxalenye ayinakususwa. Inxalenye yesibini yilo lwakhiwo ngokwawo, olufakwa kwiinkxaso. Le prothstiki ibonakala ngokulungelelanisa nokunyamezela.
Ubukho be-telescopic prosthesis abuchaphazeli ukuthetha kwamagama kunye nesibonakaliso sobuso kunye ne-highest aesthetics. Olu qulunqo lukuvumela ukuba usasaze umthwalo emlanjeni kwaye ukhusele utshintsho kwi-gum. Iprothesis ibeka iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ngokunyamekela nokulungiswa kwendawo ephezulu, ixesha lokugqoka linokuba yiminyaka eyi-10. Uyilo luneendleko eziphezulu, ezibangelwa ubunzima bokuvelisa kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto eziphathekayo.
Iprojekthi ye-Beam ngaphandle kwezulu
Iifomflethi ze-Beam ezingenasiphelo zibhekisela kwizakhiwo zokufakela kweziphi izifakelo ezifunekayo. Kule nto, yokuqala yesi-2 okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izimpembelelo ezi-3 zifakwe emhlathini, kwaye i-boram yentsimbi imiselwe kuyo. Kwi-surface yangaphakathi ye-prosthesis ekhutshweyo yenziwe i-groove yokunamathisela kwi-boriti. Ukongeza, i-matrices ye-silicone ifakwe kwi-prosthesis, efunekayo ukuze uqhagamshelane ngokuqinileyo phakathi kweprothesis kunye nokufakelwa. Ukuba i-implant ihamba kakuhle, le prosthesis inokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Ziziphi ii-dentures ezingcono
Uhlobo lweentlobo zamazinyo lubangelwa kwiindidi zamatyala apho kufuneka khona amazinyo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha amazinyo angenasifo, kufuneka uphendule imibuzo embalwa:
- Bangaphi amazinyo alahlekileyo? Ukuba iinqununu eziliqela zilahlekile, unokubeka i- prosthesis engapheliyo . Ukuba uninzi lwamazinyo lungekho, izimpembelelo zingafuneka.
- Ingaba iprothesis iyigxina okanye yesikhashana? I-prostheses e-soft ifanelekile kwi-prosthetics yesikhashana.
- Kubaluleke kangakanani iindleko zeprofetiki? Ii-prostheses ezizinzileyo ziza kubiza ngaphezulu, imeko efanayo kunye nokufakelwa kwezimpembelelo.
Ukufezekiswa kweprofektri kukudala izakhiwo ezikhutshwa ngaphandle kwezulu. I-denture ekhutshweyo yesizukulwana esitsha inceda ukubuyisela kuphela enye okanye iindidi ezinamalahle alahlekileyo, kodwa kunye ne-dentition epheleleyo. Ngethuba elifanayo, isibhakabhaka sesigulane asiyi kuvalwa ngoyilo, okwenza ukuba i-prosthesis ikhululeke ngakumbi. Eli qela leeprotheses liquka iiplani apho isigulane sinokutsala kwaye sibeke ngokuzimela. Kwakhona kufaka i-prosthesis eshenxiswayo ngaphandle kwenkathazo, ehlala kwiimplants.
Amazinyo athobileyo kwisizukulwana esitsha
Isalathisi esingasigxina samazinyo ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka sisetyenziswe xa kunqongophala kwindlela yokwenza umthamo omnye okanye iiyunithi eziliqela. Imeko ebalulekileyo yokufakela i-prosthesis engapheliyo kukubona kwamazinyo okanye izimpembelelo, apho i-bridge yesakhiwo seprothementi ikwazi ukuphumla. Eyona nto idume kakhulu kuwo onke amazinyo ayi-bhuloho. Ixhomekeke kakuhle kumazinyo, ayibangeli iintozi ezingathandekiyo, ayikho ubunzima ekunakekeleni. Ukungalunganga kule ndlela ye-prosthetics kuyimfuneko yokugaya amazinyo anempilo esondeleyo kunye nokusabalalisa okungafaniyo komthwalo kwi-gum.
Uhlobo lwesibini olutsha olusisigxina lwe-prosthesis lubangela. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa i-prosthetics isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa ngenkqubela yeprothesis okanye xa enye inyosi ilahlekile. Ubunzima bokubaluleka kwalolu hlobo lweentlobo zobuchwephesha kukuba oogqirha bathi kukho imimiselo yeemfuno ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukufakelwa kwemiphumo ephumelelayo, engenakuhlala ilindeleke. Ukwenqatshelwa kokufakwa kweso sizathu sokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise indawo eyahlukileyo.