Kutheni sifuna iimvumi zoovimba?
Phakathi kwezibonelelo ezinjalo zoncwadi:
- Ukukwazi ukuzola okanye ukunyamezela umntwana, kuba kwiimvumi zikhona iziqulatho ezicacileyo kunye neprogram ekhethekileyo yesigqi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela obabiza ngayo - ngokuthokoza nokuthokoza ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganisa - umntwana uyayeka ukukhala nokuphulaphula okanye uya kulala ngokulala.
- Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho. Nangona umntwana wakho usemncinci, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweengqungquthela zezingane-i-poteshki kubancinci abaselula baya kuzikhumbula. Kwaye oku kukhuthaza umsebenzi weziko lokuthetha kwengqondo.
- Ukuziqonda kwebhokhwe kunye nenyaniso ejikelezayo. Kwizinto ezimbi zikhankanya izinto ezininzi zasekhaya, amagama ezilwanyana, izenzo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu imbono yomntwana aze amvumele ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza ngehlabathi elikufutshane naye.
Iimbophu zezingane ezineminyaka elilodwa
Njengomthetho, iimvumi zeengcamango zabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye zinomthamo omncinci, zihluke kwiimpawu zengqungquthela, zichaze indlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana kunye neentaka okanye izinto ezintle ezenziwa yintsana kunye nonina, kwaye malunga nonyaka sele uzame.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyavuka ngokulila kwaye unganakukwazi ukumnciphisa, zama ukucula ezi ndinyana, ukhangele emehlweni akhe:
Cockerel, Cockerel,
Isigqoko segolide,
Intloko ye-Oilya,
Ndevu,
Ukuze uvuke kusasa,
Golosisto u kucula,
Ngaba awukwazi ukunika iVanya ibhedi?
***
U busuku budlula,
Ubumnyama behambe.
Ikhilikithi yahlutha,
Iqhude lakhala.
Uxoke u ncinane ...
Ifestile yavulwa:
"Sawubona, ujoni,
Intsimbi!
***
Ikati enekhwele elimnyama lihleli phantsi
Pecurochka
Kwaye waqala ukucula ngokukhawuleza
Ingoma yeYurochka:
"I-cockerel ivukile,
Inkukhu yavuka,
Vuka, mhlobo,
Vuka, yam Yurochka!
***
Ekuqaleni-kusasa ekuseni
Umalusi wedwa-ru-ru-ru!
I-ladybird kwintliziyo
Ukhuthaze: "Mu-mu-mu!"
Wena, inkomo, hamba
Kwintsimi entle, thabatha uhambo,
Uya kubuya ngokuhlwa -
Usinika ubisi.
Abantwana abaninzi bahlala bengenasiphelo ngexesha lokutya, ngakumbi emva kokungeniswa kokutya okuncedisayo, kwaye banqabileyo ukutya. Kodwa oku kuya kulungiswa ngokutshintsha ingqalelo yengane kwiingqungquthela ezinengqondo ezinjengabantwana, njenge:
I-Lyuli, i-cradles, i-lulis,
Izigulane zafika kuthi:
Ghouls, ghouls
Sahlala phantsi komntwana.
Baqala ucoo,
Umntwana wam upompo:
Mthande ukubiza,
Ukukhwela.
Bathi:
"Yintoni esinokuyinika isithandwa sokutya?"
Kunokuba sithande othandekayo,
Yintoni esifanele simnike umntwana? "-
"Yondla ngepayi,
Phuza ngamanzi. "
***
Ufikile i jelly,
Wahlala phantsi kwiqhekeza,
Wahlala phantsi kwiqhekeza,
Ukutya u-Olenka wayala.
***
Grass-utshani
Ndavuka ebuthongweni,
Bird Tit
Ingqolowa ithathe,
Bunny - kwiklabishi,
Amagundane - ukukhupha,
Abantwana - ngobisi.
***
Ikati yaya kwivenkile,
Ndithenge itekisi,
Ikati yaya esitalato,
Ndathenga i-cat bun.
Enoba kukho,
Okanye uBorenko ukuba athathe?
Mna ndiya kuluma,
Ewe, kunye neBorenka.
Ngokwahlukileyo kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele i-poteshki malunga nezilwanyana - amaqhawe azo zonke iindalwazi ezifunwayo, apho umntwana efunda malunga nendlela ababukeka ngayo, zithini izandi ezivelisa, zeziphi iimpawu zendalo ezinikezwa ngorhwebo, njl.
Amadada ethu kusasa -
I-Quack-quack! I-Quack-quack!
Amanzi ethu ngamanzi
Ha-ha-ha! Ha-ha-ha!
I-turkey egcekeni -
Ibhola ibhola ibhola! Baldy-bald!
Abantwana bethu phezulu -
Grrru-grru-u-grru-u-grru-u!
Izinkukhu zethu efestile -
Kko-kko-kko-ko-ko-ko-ko!
***
Kwaye njengoPetros uCockerel
Ekuqaleni-kusasa ekuseni
Siza kucula kwi-re-ku-ku!
***
Umthunzi-umthunzi-umthunzi,
Ngasentla kwesi sixeko i-wattle fence.
Izilwanyana zahlala kwisicingo.
Bragging yonke imini.
Iqhwaba liqhayisa
- Ehlabathini lonke ndiyintle!
Umvundla wancoma:
- Hamba, ubambe!
Iingqungquthela zithi:
- Sineengubo ezintle!
Ibhere laliziqhayisa:
- Ndiya kucula iingoma!
***
Njengekati yethu
Ingubo yoboya inhle kakhulu,
Njengomtshato wekati
Ubuhle obumangalisayo,
Amehlo anesibindi,
Amazinyo amhlophe.
***
Owl Owl
I-owl-owl,
Intloko enkulu,
Uhlala esitsheni,
Ukutshintsha kweNtloko,
Kuzo zonke iinkalo,
Ewe ka-ah-ak uya kuhamba!
(Ukuphakamisa umntwana.)
Iiskese kubantwana abadala
Xa unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho ikhula kancinci, banokufunda ngokuvakalayo okanye bathethe iindinyana eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nemibongo emikhulu. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhliswa kwememori nokucinga okucetywayo, ukuvuselela umdla kubo. Imimiselo emihle yemimiselo yeengcamango kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala:
Imvula, imvula, inamandla -
Kuya kuba nohlaza oluhlaza,
Ukukhulisa iintyatyambo
Kwintonga yethu encinci.
Imvula, imvula, ihlathi,
Ukukhula, utshani, obuninzi.
Imvula, imvula, amanzi
Kuya kuba nezonka zesonka.
Imvula, imvula,
Vumela iklabishi ikhule.
Imvula, imvula, ivuya ngakumbi!
Ukuqhawula, ukuvuza, ungazisoli!
Kuphela musa ukukhahlela,
Ngenanto kwifestile ungabhoki!
***
Emva kwesidlo sakusasa, i-lace
Kulula ukusibeka kwisanti,
Uxoke kakhulu
Waya endleleni,
Wahamba phakathi kwengca
Wabuyela emva kwebhodi.
***
Umthi womthi wenza umsindo,
I-hedgehog yethu ikhawuleza.
Uze umhlangabeze ingcuka,
Kwi-hedgehog enezinyo - nqakraza.
I-hedgehog ibonise,
Ingcuka yabalekela ukwesaba.
***
Enye, ezimbini, ezintathu, ezine.
Bala izimbobo kwi-cheese.
Ukuba kukho imingxuma emininzi,
Ngenxa yoko, ushizi uya kuba mnandi.
Ukuba kukho umgodi omnye kuwo,
Ngoko, kwakumnandi izolo.
***
Kwakukho iintaka ezintathu eluphahleni,
Iikati ezintathu zeBasil.
Kwaye yabheka imisila emithathu
Ukuchaneka esibhakabhakeni kuluhlaza.
UVasya wayehleli phantsi kwinqanaba,
Ukukhangela phezulu nangaphantsi ...
Yaye la mathathu mathathu athi:
"Ubuhle-ah!"
***
Ukushisa, kucacile,
Ngoko ukuba ayiphumeli.
Khangela isibhakabhaka -
Iintaka zihamba,
Iibhendi ziyakhala.
***
Sawabelana ngeelune.
Uninzi lwethu, kwaye uyedwa.
(Abantwana bafakela baze bahlise iminwe yezandla zombini kwiinqindi.)
Le lobe yinto ye-hedgehog.
Esi sikhewu singokukhawuleza.
Esi sikhewu singenxa yamadada.
Esi sikhewu senziwe ngamakhiti.
Le lobe yinto ye-beaver,
(Kwaye, iminwe ihamba, iqala ngomkhulu)
Kwaye ingcuka - isikhumba.
(Bomelela iminwe yezandla zombini kwiinqindi)
Uthukuthelele - ingxaki;
Qalisa - apho uya khona!
(Yenza iminwe engenakucala, ifakwe kwiinqindi)
***
Omnye umntwana
ehamba egadi,
(Ukubonisa, isandla sokunene siqondiswe kwaye sibhekise phezulu, abanye bangeniswe kwisibini)
Abantwana ababini
hlambela echibini,
(Ke kaloku iminwe emibini ibhalisiwe kwaye iphakathi.)
Abancinane abathathu
ukukhalela emnyango kwindlu,
(Hamba ulungele kwaye unomunwe.)
Kwaye kulo mnyango
bayagxotha abanye abane.
(Ulungiswe yonke iminwe ngaphandle kwekhulu)
Nabanye abahlanu
Kwakhona, yonke into ikulungele:
(Yandisa lonke itende)
Ndiyonwabile,
bayidlala baze bafune.
Apho bafihla khona, kucacile kwaye i-hedgehog,
(Iminwe yesandla zombini ixininiswe kwisitshixo, iqonde iminwe yesandla sasekhohlo kunye nesithupha sekunene.)
Kodwa ndavala amehlo kwaye ndaqhuba:
(Vala amehlo akho ngesandla sakho.)
"Omnye, ezimbini, ezintathu, ezine, ezihlanu ..."
(Kwaye, iminwe ivulekile, ifakwe kwiingqungquthela: isalathisi, esiphakathi, intambo, umnwe omncinci, omkhulu)
Ewe, qaphela: ndiza kujonga! "
(Thintela nge-index finger yakho).