Izindlela zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kwabantwana

Ngoku sele ithandwa kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana wakho ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Olunye uomama sele sele bevela kwi-crypto yecala lokuzalwa komntwana kunye nemifanekiso ekhethekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa amathoyizi, ngoxa abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bakholelwa ukuba umntwana akayikufunda ubomi bakhe bonke, kwaye ukukhula kwasekuqaleni yithuba elilodwa kuphela kwimidlalo.

Enyanisweni, wonke umama uyazi kakuhle oko kufunwa ngumntwana wakhe, kodwa ootitshala banamhlanje kunye nabafundi bezengqondo baqhubeka becinga ukuba amandla engqondo yomntwana ngokwenene kufuneka aphuhliswe ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeziphi iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwabantwana bokuqala, kunye nendlela abahluke ngayo.

Iindlela zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kootitshala bangaphandle

1. Ugqirha waseMerika kunye nootitshala uGlen Doman bavelise indlela yakhe yokuphuhliswa kwangoko, eyaziwayo kwiziphumo ezingenakwenzeka. Ingundoqo yesimiso seDoman kukubonakalisa kumakhadi akhethekileyo apho iziseko zolwazi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ziboniswa. Ukhetho oluphambili lunikezelwa ekufundeni nasezibalo. Kwakhona kwinkimbinkimbi yolu buchule yindlela yokuzivocavoca, ebandakanya ukubandakanyeka ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yazo zonke iimvumba.
2. Omnye wendala, kodwa ukulolu suku unomdla, yindlela yokuphuhliswa kwexesha lokuqala kuMaria Montessori. Isiqubulo sesimo sakhe sokuqeqesha "sinceda ndenze oko ngokwam." Zonke iimvavanyo zokuphuhlisa kunye nemidlalo apha zenzelwe ukuqonda kunye nokufumanisa ngumntwana, kwaye umntu omdala wenza nje ngokuba ngumbukeli ovela ngaphandle, kwaye unceda xa umntwana engakwazi ukwenza into ngenxa yobudala okanye ubude.
3. Kwakhona ufanelekela ingqwalasela kunye nobuchule bokuphuhliswa kwangoko kweCecil Lupan. Ingundoqo yale nkqubo kukukhuthaza intliziyo yakhe kwiintsuku zokuqala zentetho yokuphila komntwana, ukuthinteka, ukuvumba nokubona. UCecil Lupan ugxininisa ukuba i-crumb kufuneka igugile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizandla zakhe, kuba ukudibanisa nomama nomntwana kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ngokupheleleyo kunye nophilile.

Izindlela zasekhaya zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kwabantwana

Phakathi kweendlela zangaphakathi zokuphuhliswa kwabantwana, inqabileyo kakhulu yinkqubo yabatshatileyo uNikitin, uNikolay Zaitsev kunye no-Ekaterina Zheleznova.

Inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwangoko kweeNikitini, ngokubanzi, ngumdlalo odibeneyo womntwana kunye nabazali, ngexesha apho umntwana omncinci ufunda ihlabathi elizungezile aze afunde into entsha. Into ephambili kule nkqubo ayiyikunyanzelisa umntwana into engayifuni ukuyenza, nokukhuthaza zonke izinto azenzayo. Iintsapho zikaNicitin zavelisa imidlalo emininzi yemfundo enikwa oomama abancinci ukufundela umntwana.

Utitshala waseSoviet u- Nikolai Zaitsev ngumlobi wendlela eyaziwayo yokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili, ngokubhekiselele kuyo iindawo ezininzi zokufundela ezikhoyo. Nanku, umgaqo oyintloko ufundisa emdlalweni, kwaye iiklasi ziqhutywe kwindawo ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile.

Kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwangoko ku- Ekaterina Zheleznova . Inkqubo yakhe ibizwa ngokuthi "Umculo noMama" kwaye imele iiklasi kunye neeklasi zokudlala kwiimvuthu ezivela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwi-6. Apha, abazali, abantwana kunye nootitshala bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yomculo, kunye nezingane ziyakwazi ukudala.