I-cyst yezinyo inokwakhiwa kwisigulane ngezizathu ezininzi, kodwa isiguli asenokungazi ngokuhlala kwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunqunywe ngengozi kwonyango lwamazinyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakalisa intlungu emva kokubandezeleka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Iyintoni i-cyst yezinyo?
I-cyst yamazinyo kude kube kutshanje yayifumanwe kakubi kwaye yayiphathwa ngendlela echanekileyo - ukukhutshwa kwezinyo. Ngombulelo kwimpumelelo yamazinyo, oogqirha bakwazi ukukunceda isigulane kwaye bagcine inyolo elimele. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yama-cyst kukuba idla ngokubonakalayo kwingcambu yezinyo, apho kungelula ukufumana ugqirha ukuze uyisuse. Amazinyo aseMaxillary athatyathwa yi-cyst rhoqo ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zamazinyo aphezulu zinomxholo obuninzi.
Isiqalo sezinyo sisakhiwo esinyeneyo, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwindawo ekhoyo. I-cyst phantsi kwezinyo isindisa inyo evela kwintsholongwane elisondeleyo yindlela yokwenza i-encapsulation. Ukungena kwi-capsule, ibhaktheriya ilahlekelwa ithuba lokusasazeka, kodwa ingafi. Ukuba i-cyst ayiphathwe, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ingaqala ukunyuka, nto leyo ingakhokelela ekuphumeni kwayo kunye nokulahleka kwezinyo.
Iizinyo zezinyo - iindidi
Iintlobo zee-cysts zamazinyo zisasazwa ngenxa yezizathu zokubunjwa kwazo:
- I-retromolar cyst. Kubangelwa iinkqubo ezingapheliyo ezenzeka kumathambo amazinyo kunye namaxesha aphethwe ngamaxesha, imbangela yaloo nto ikhupha amazinyo.
- I-cyst yokwakhiwa. Olu hlobo lwesifo luyi-subspecies ye-retro-molar cyst. Kwenzeka kubantwana ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwamazinyo obisi ngamazinyo asisigxina.
- I-cyst. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cyst. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokuvuvukala kweethambo zenyama.
- I-cyst follicular. Kubonakala kwiifolli zamazinyo amatsha ngexesha lokubunjwa kweethambo zamazinyo.
- Keratokist. Luhlobo lwe-cyst follicular. Ihluke kulo ngokuba ukukhubazeka kubunjwa kwi-epithelium kwaye kuthintela ukuqhuma okuqhelekileyo kwezinyo.
- I-cyst ehlalayo. Yakhiwe emva kokususwa kweyunithi yamazinyo, ukuba iqela lesithambo lihlala lihlala kwixum.
- Isiqendu samagama amajoni. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwizono ezinkulu.
I-cyst ehlalayo
I-cyst yamazinyo ehlalayo isenzeka kwiziko lezinyo ezikhutshiwe. Ukubonakala kwakhe kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa okungafanelekanga kwezinyo, intsalela yethambo lezinyo, unyango olungalunganga lwe-cyst yeengcambu. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luyingozi kuba ukususwa ngokukodwa kwe-cyst kuyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, oko kukukhokelela ekubuyiseni kwakhona. I-cyst yokuhlala iyanzima ukuyixilonga, kuba umfanekiso wesithenji unokufana ne-tumor kunye nokulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo. Ukwenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe i-biopsy.
Izinyo ze Keratokista
I-Keratokist yimfundo eyenza kufuphi neyesithathu yemingca yomhlathi osezantsi. Isizathu sokubonakala kwekeratokist yintsilelo ekuphuhliseni "amazinyo ehlakaniphile". Igama lalo linikezelwa kulolu hlobo lwe-cyst ngenxa yokuba uluhlu lwangaphakathi lwentlangano luquka i-keratin. Amagqirha angamazinyo ekusebenzeni kwawo adibana nekheratogenesis yamagumbi angamanye.
I-keratokist inqabile. Ziyifumana mhlawumbi nge-X-ray okanye ngokukhula okuncinane kwi-gum. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-keratokista iyaqhubeka i-holestomu, ngamanye amaxesha - ibe yinto engcolileyo. I-kysatostructures yeCystic kufuneka isuswe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuba oku kungenziwanga ngexesha, isigulane sinokuthi sibe nemiphumo ngesimo sesifo se-oncological, ukuvuvukala ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutyhahla kwesikhumba somhlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-sepsis nokukhubazeka kokuva.
I-retromolar cyst
I-cyst ye-retro-molar ikhona kwingingqi yamacangci angaphantsi emhlanjeni, emva kwezinyo zokuqhaqha. Isizathu sokwakheka kwale ndlela yama-cysts ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwezicubu zexesha. Ngenxa yoko, i-epithelium ye-integumentary iba yintlawulelo ye-cystic ngaphezu kwezinyo. Ubunzima bumelwa ngama-retro-molar cysts ezingahambelani "namazinyo ehlakaniphile" kwaye zihlukeneyo. Inyosi yokuhlakanipha ye-Cyst kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumaneka kwayo.
Iyiphi i-cyst eyingozi yezinyo?
I-cyst yamazinyo isifo esiyingozi, ukungalindelekanga oko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo kwanokufa. Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo ye-cyst ilahlekelwa ngamazinyo. Oku kwenzekayo xa i-cyst ibhubhisa amathambo esithambo kwaye iyifake indawo kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ezinye iingxaki zama-cyst zingaba zifo ezifana nezifo:
- ukuphuka komhlathi ngenxa yokutyumba kweethambo;
- ukuvuvukala ngokugqithiseleyo, okukhokelela kumazinyo ahlambulukileyo, ama-abasissement, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwizinsini, ziyahluma;
- iinkqubo zesisu;
- i-phlegmon;
- sepsis;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- Isiqalo sezinyo kwi sinus maxillary, sakhula kwisango somlomo.
Amaqanda ngamazinyo - ezibangela
Izizathu zokubunjwa kwama-cyst zingaba zihluke kakhulu. Zingabangelwa yintlungu, isifo, unyango olungalunganga. Kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukuseka ingxaki eyayikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-cyst. Iimbangela ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala kweenkqubo ze-cystic kwisigodlo somlomo zi:
- unyango olungalunganga lwenyosi, okubangelwa ukusuleleka kumasele angamazinyo;
- ukulimala emlonyeni nasemazinyo;
- i-microtrauma yamazinyo;
- Izifo ezithintekayo, ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yegazi kunye nokusabalalisa umzimba;
- sinusitis engapheliyo , kuba izono ezinama-maxillary zixhunyaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimingxube yamazinyo;
- i-cyst phantsi kwesithsaba sezinyo kubakho ngenxa yeenkqubo ezivuthayo0 ezenzeka phantsi kwesithsaba kwaye zingakhange zifumaneke ixesha elide;
- ubunzima ngokukhuphuka kwezinto "zokuphakama" ;
- i-hypothermia enkulu.
I-cyst of teeth - iimpawu
I-cyst kwiingcambu zinozinyo, unyango olufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, lunokuthi lube lukhulu ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zesifo ziyakubonakala xa i-cyst ibangele iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukuba u tyelele udokotela wamazinyo kabini ngonyaka kwaye ungayihoxisi uviwo lwe-x ray. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-cyst yamazinyo zi:
- iinyopho xa udla;
- ukwandisa ubushushu bomzimba ngokudibanisa namanye ama-cyst;
- intlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka xa uluma;
- buthathaka;
- i-cyst yezinyo zangaphambili ibonakalisa njenge-tubercle ebonakalayo okanye i-protrusion, ngelixa umbala wegum ungatshintshwa;
- i-fistula , i- fistula ;
- intloko.
Ukuchongwa kwesifo sezinyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amazinyo amazinyo e-cyst anika i-radiography. I-cyst yezinyo emfanekisweni ibonakala njengendawo evulekileyo okanye ejikelezayo emida ecacileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yindawo ehlala kuyo kwingcambu yezinyo, ngamanye amaxesha iya kwandisa ingcambu. Ukuba umfanekiso unzima ukusho ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yintoni uhlobo lwendawo efunyenweyo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukuchasana kweX-ray ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinqanaba elihlukile. Kwezinye iimeko, i-tomography efunekayo iyadingeka.
I-cyst of teeth - unyango
Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-cyst yezinyo Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst yezinyo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-tumor kunye nendawo yayo. Ukunyanga i-cyst yezinyo, enye yeendlela ezilandelayo zikhethiweyo:
- Unyango. Le ndlela isetyenziswe xa i-cyst yezinyo inezilinganiso ezingadluli kwi-8 mm, kwaye iziganeko ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo somnyo wezinyo zenza kube lula ukufikelela kwi-cyst. Ukuba uphawu lwekhwalithi lubekwa kwidonsa yamazinyo, akunakukwazi ukufikelela kwi-cyst ngale ndlela. Ngendlela yokwenza unyango, ugqirha wenza i-dinofection ye -zinyo, ukukhupha i-pus aze agcwalise isigxina esishiyiweyo kunye nencindi ekhethekileyo.
- Unyango lwe laser. Le ndlela yindlela entsha yokulahla i-cyst. Inzuzo yolu hlobo lonyango luyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphendula umzimba ukuba unje unyango kunye nokubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesigxina esicacileyo.
- Unyango o It isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinokunyanzeliswa kwaye ezinzima. Ukususwa kwe-cyst yezinyo ngoncedo lwongenelelo olunyango lufuna unyango lwe-antibiotic olulandelayo kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela.
I-Cyst kwingcambu yezinyo - unyango okanye ukususwa?
Ukuba isigulane siye safumanisa ukuba sinesifo se-cyst kwizinyo, unyango okanye ukususwa kwe-tumor kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lethu, ugqirha akadingeki ukuba abuze ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-cyst yezinyo. Itheknoloji yamanje ivumela ukuba unyango lwee-cyst kwiimeko ezininzi zenze ngaphandle kokuphuma kwezinyo. Yiyiphi indlela yokonyula ukhetho kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:
- Ukuba i-cyst ingaphantsi kwama-8 mm, kwaye inyoko inemizila, ugqirha uya kuzama ukuyigcina. Kule nto, unokusebenzisa unyango lwonyango, kubandakanya unyango lwe-cyst kunye neengcambu zomngcongolo wezinyo.
- Ukuba kukho ipini kwizinyo, isithsaba sibeka kwizinyo, esi sifo sihamba kunye nentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwindawo ye-cyst, ngoko ugqirha uya kuthanda ukususwa kwezinyo.
- Ukuba i-gum ayinakwenzeka ukuba ifike kwi-cyst, kwaye imingxube yamazinyo ivalwe ngokucacileyo, inyoyi iya kufuneka isuswe.
Unyango lwe-cyst yezinyo nge-laser
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser kunceda ukunyanga i-cyst yezinyo ngaphandle kokususa iyunithi yamazinyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, isigulane asinakuvakalelwa kwaye asiyi kubuhlungu, i-cyst cavity iyasuswa kakuhle kwaye iphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyanga kwama-Laser kukuthintela ukubuyiswa kwemfundo ye-cyst kule ndawo. Ukungalunganga kule ndlela yonyango yindleko eziphezulu kunye nokungabikho kwesi sixhobo kwiiklinikhi ezininzi zamazinyo.
Unyango lwe laser unezigaba ezinjalo:
- Ngaphambi kokususa i-cyst yezinyo, inyunithi yezinyo ivuliwe, isalathisi isusiwe, iinjini zanda.
- I-laser ifakwe kwiziteshi.
- Ngokuncediswa kweso sixhobo, i-cyst isuswe, umtya awukhuselekanga.
- Iintlobo zee-tissue disintegration zisuswa ngaphandle.
I-cyst of teeth - operation
Ukuba i-cyst kwiingcambu zezinyo likhulu, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile, ugqirha wamazinyo ukhetha enye yeendidi zokungenelela ngonyango:
- Ukuthotyelwa , apho i-resection ye-cyst yezinyo iqhutyelwa kunye nenxalenye yengcambu echaphazelekayo kunye nesinyo sezinyo. Kuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukufumana unyango kunye ne-antibacterial therapy.
- I-Cystectomy , apho kuqhutywe khona ukukhangela kwesikhokelo sokususa i-cyst kwi-gum kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-cystic kunye nesigxina seengcambu zisuswe. Emva kokususa i-cyst, isetyenziso sisebenza. Ukusebenza kuthathwa njengengozi kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Isikhathi sokuphilisa sincike ngobukhulu be-cyst esuswe kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.
- I-Cystotomy - kukuvula i-cystic cavity kwaye ususe udonga lwaso langaphambili. Udonga lwesibini ludibanisa nomlomo womlomo. Emva kokungenelela ngoncedo, ukunakekelwa ngononophelo kwindawo ye-cystic, ikhosi yamayeza kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.