Enye yeemeko zokuphuhliswa koluntu yinkcaso yamaqela ahlukeneyo. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kwintlalo yoluntu, ingakumbi iyahlukana kwaye inkulu ingozi yokuvela kwinto enjalo njengengxabano yentlalo. Ndiyabulela kuye, ukuphuhliswa kwazo zonke uluntu ngokubanzi kwenzeka.
Iyiphi ingxabano yentlalo?
Le yinqanaba eliphezulu apho inkcaso ivela kwiintsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu, amaqela, kulo lonke uluntu ngokupheleleyo. Iingcamango zengxabano yentlalo kuthetha ukuphikisana kwamalungu amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongezelela, kukho ukungqubana komntu xa umntu efuna iimfuno kunye nezinto ezithandanayo eziphikisanayo. Le ngxaki ineminyaka engaphezulu kweyure leminyaka, kwaye isekelwe kwisimo sokuba abanye bafanele bajame "kwinqanaba," ngelixa abanye bafanele bathobele.
Yintoni ebangela ukuxabana kwentlalo?
Isiseko siphikisana nesimo esiphezulu nesinjongo. Injongo yokuphikisana ibandakanya inkcaso phakathi ko "ooyise" kunye "nabantwana", abaphathi kunye nabasebenzi abaphantsi, abasebenzi kunye nenkunzi. Iingxaki ezizimeleyo zengxabano zentlalo zixhomekeke kwimbono yomntu ngamunye kunye nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Iingcali zengqungquthela i-conflictologists zichonga izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuvela kwembambano, nantsi ingundoqo:
- Ugxininiso, olungabonakalisa zonke izilwanyana, kuquka abantu.
- Ukugqithisa nokusingqongileyo.
- Ukholo kuluntu.
- Ukungalingani kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho.
- Inkcubeko yokuphikisana.
Ukuthathwa ngokwahlukileyo ngabantu kunye namaqela kunokungquzulana ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo, iimpembelelo eziphambili kunye namaxabiso, igunya labasemagunyeni, njl. Kuyo nayiphi na intsimi yomsebenzi, ingxabano ingavela ngenxa yezidingo ezingahambelaniyo neemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, akusikho konke ukuphikisana okujika kumbambano. Ngaloo nto bathetha kuphela phantsi kweemeko zokubambisana kunye nomzabalazo ovulekile.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwingxabano yentlalo
Okokuqala, aba bantu bemi ngakuphi na macala e-barricades. Kwimeko yeemeko zangoku, ziyakwazi zombini izinto zomzimba kunye nezomthetho. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zengxabano yentlalo kukuba kusekelwe kwiingxabano ezithile, ngenxa yokuba iminqweno yabathathi-nxaxheba iyanqumla. Kukho into enokuba nefomathi, yokomoya okanye yentlalo kunye nawuphi na abathathi-nxaxheba abafuna ukufumana. Yaye indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo i-micro-or macroenvironment.
Ingxabano yentlalo - inzuzo kunye neengxaki
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxabano evulekile ivumela uluntu ukuba luguquke, ukufuna izivumelwano ezithile nezivumelwano. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amalungu ayo afunde ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezingaqhelekanga, ziqwalasele iimfuno zabanye abantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iingxabano zentlalo zanamhlanje nemiphumo yazo azikwazi ukuqikelela. Xa kwenzeka ukuphuhliswa kakubi kweemeko, uluntu luyakwazi ukuwa ngokupheleleyo.
Imisebenzi yentlukwano yoluntu
Iyokuqala-eyakhayo, kunye nesibini esonakalisayo. Abakhayo banomgangatho othe tye - banciphisa uxinzelelo, benze utshintsho kuluntu, njl. Ukutshabalalisa kubangela ukutshabalalisa kunye neengxabano, zonakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwendawo ethile, zonakalise uluntu loluntu. Umsebenzi osebenzayo wongquzulwano loluntu kukuqinisa uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Ukungalungi - ukuphazamisa uluntu.
Amanqanaba entlukwano yoluntu
Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa kwengxabano:
- Efihliweyo . Ukuxhatshazwa kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwabadlali kukhula ngenxa yomnqweno wonk 'ubani wokuphucula imeko yabo kwaye bafezekise.
- Ukuxinezeleka . Izigaba eziphambili zolwaphulo-ntlalo zibandakanya uxinzelelo. Kwaye amandla amakhulu kunye nokuphakama kweqela eliphambili, lomelele ngakumbi. Ukungahambelani kwamanye amaqela kubangela ukulwa okunamandla.
- I-Antagonism . Oku kubangelwa umbane ophezulu.
- Ukungqinelani . Enyanisweni, ukulwa ngokwaso.
- Ukugqiba . Isigqibo kwisimo.
Iindidi zengxabano zoluntu
Bangabasebenzi, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, imfundo, ukhuseleko loluntu, njl. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, unokuvela phakathi kwabantu ngabanye nangaphakathi nganye. Nantsi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo:
- Ngokuhambelana nomthombo wesiganeko-ukuxabana kwemilinganiselo, iimfuno kunye nokuchonga.
- Kwiimpembelelo zoluntu iintlobo eziphambili zeengxabano zentlalo zihlukaniswe zibe zizinto ezinobungozi kwaye zonakalise, ziphumelele kwaye zahluleka.
- Ngezinga lefuthe kwimimandla-ixeshana elifutshane, eliphakathi kwexesha elide, elide, elide, elikhulu, elingingqi, lwengingqi, njl.
- Ngokuhambelana neendawo zabachasi-ezizungezile kunye nezicatshulwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, abantu abakwizinga elifanayo baxubusha, kwaye okwesibini, umphathi kunye nabangaphantsi.
- Ngendlela yomzabalazo - uxolo kunye nezixhobo.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvuleka-elifihliweyo kwaye livulekile. Kwimeko yokuqala, abaphikisanayo bachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye okwesibini baya kuvula iingxabano kunye neengxabano.
- Ngokuhambelana nokubunjwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba-inhlangano, iqela, ezopolitiko.
Izindlela zokulungisa iingxabano zoluntu
Izindlela ezichanekileyo zokulungisa iingxabano:
- Ukuphepha ukulwa . Okokuthi, omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba ushiya "umboniso" ngokwenyama okanye ngokwengqondo, kodwa imeko yongquzulwano ihlala ikhona, kuba imbangela eyenza yona ayiyi kupheliswa.
- Ingxoxo . Amacandelo omabini azama ukufumana umhlaba oqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisana.
- AbaPhakathi . Izindlela zokusombulula iingxabano zoluntu zibandakanya ukubandakanywa kwabahlawuli. Indima yayo inokudlalwa yintlangano kunye nomntu, ngenxa yamathuba kunye namava afumanekayo, akwenza oko kungenangqiqo ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba.
- Ukulahla . Enyanisweni, omnye wabachasi kuphela uzinikezela izikhundla zabo, efuna ukuqokelela amandla aze aphinde angene kwimpikiswano yentlalo, ezama ukuphinda aphinde alahleke.
- Isibheno kwinkundla yokubambisana okanye inkundla yokubambisana . Ngelo xesha, ulwalamano luthathwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yomthetho nomthetho.
- Indlela yamandla ebandakanya impi, iteknoloji nezixhobo, oko kukuthi, imfazwe.
Yiyiphi imiphumo yemibutho yentlalo?
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqwalasela le ngqungquthela kwi-functionalist nembono yezenhlalakahle. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuxabana kubonakele kwaye kukhokelela kwimiphumo enjengale:
- Ukutshabalaliswa koluntu . Izibambiso zokulawula azisebenzi, i-chaos kunye nokungaqiniseki koluntu kuqhutywe kuluntu.
- Imiphumo yokuxabana kwentlalo kubandakanya ukugxininiswa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiinjongo ezithile, ezibandakanya ukunqoba intshaba. Ngelo xesha, zonke ezinye iingxaki ziya kwimvelaphi.
- Ukulahlekelwa yithemba lolwalamano olusenyongweni kunye nomchasi.
- Abathathi-nxaxheba kumbango bayasuswa emphakathini, bazive benganeliseki, njl njl.
- Ukuqwalasela ukujamelana neengcamango zentlalo, cinga ukuba le nkcazo inezinto ezintle:
- Ngomdla kwimiphumo emihle yolu daba, kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu kunye nokuqiniswa kokuqonda phakathi kwabo. Wonke umntu uvakalelwa ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwinto eyenzekayo, kwaye wenza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuba intlanano yentlalo inomphumo onokuthula.
- Izakhiwo ezikhoyo zihlaziywa kwaye izakhiwo ezintsha kunye namaziko akhiwa. Kwimibutho esandula ukukhupha, uhlalutyo oluthile lwenzululwazi lwenziwa, oluqinisekisa ukuzinza okuzinzile.
- Ulwaphulo olulawulayo lukhuthaza ngakumbi abathathi-nxaxheba. Bahlakulela iingcamango ezintsha kunye nezisombululo, oko kukuthi, "khula" kwaye uphuhlise.