Ezinye izifo ze-dermatological zinzima ukunyanga ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezenza ukuba kwenzeke. I-eczema ibhekiselele kwizifo ezikhuselekanga, ngokukodwa ukuba ukugqithisa akuqhelekanga kuphela kumzimba, kodwa nakubuso. Ukuze sikwazi ukujamelana nalo, sidinga indlela edibeneyo yokucwangcisa, eyahlukeneyo.
I-eczema ebusweni - izizathu
I-Dermatologists ichaza lesi sifo njenge-polyethological. Ukubonakala kwemimandla kunceda kwiimeko ezininzi zangaphandle nangaphakathi, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuphawula izinto ezikhupha ingxaki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-eczema ebusweni idla ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokhuselo lomzimba. Kwakhona zibandakanya iimpendulo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezimelela impendulo enganeleyo kwinkqubo yokukhusela umzimba.
I-eczema ebusweni - izizathu ezidlala indima eyongezelelweyo ekubonakaleni kwe-rash:
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- imfuza;
- babandezeleka kakhulu;
- khulelwa;
- ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- izifo zengqondo;
- i-helminthic invasions ;
- utshintsho kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga;
- izilonda zesikhumba;
- zilwanyana;
- ukusuleleka kwezifo;
- ukulimala komatshini we-epidermis nabanye.
I-Eczema - Iindidi
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zezifo ezichazwe, ezahlukileyo ngokwemvelaphi yomsuka wayo, uhlobo lokugqithisa, uhlobo lokuhamba. Ziziphi iintlobo ze-eczema (ezisisiseko):
- ukumanzisa;
- yomile;
- ibhaktheriya;
- seborrheic;
- fungal.
I-eczema e-Wetting ebusweni
Olu hlobo lweentsholongwane lulona luqhelekileyo, lubonakalisa inkambo engapheliyo, ibuye ibuye ibuyele. Ngenxa yokungenakwenzeka kokucacisa okubangela ukuba isifo sifumaneke, sitholakala njenge-idiopathic okanye i-eczema yangempela. Ifom ejongene nayo yesifo isinzima ukuyiphatha, ibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nomnye.
I-eczema enjalo ebusweni inezinto ezithile:
- imibala ehambelana nombala obomvu;
- ukubunjwa kwamaphepha;
- utshintsho olutshanje kwi-rash, utshintsho kwi-vesicles (blisters);
- ukuvulwa kwama-vesicle, ukuphela kwexesha elide;
- ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi endaweni yee-vesicle;
- ukugqithisa kwe-foci nge-serous crust.
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kohlobo oluthile lwe-pathology lukwabiwa kobutyebi kummandla wezilonda ezinjengamahlumela amancinane, afana namazolo okanye iinyembezi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngesiNgesi, le fomu yesifo ibizwa ngokukhala i-eczema. Esinye isici sibonakalisa kakhulu. Ukunyamezela kwayo kubangelwa ukuba kuphazamise ukulala kwabantu kunye neengxaki zengqondo.
Dry eczema ebusweni
Isizathu esona sizathu sesifo, naye, asikasekwa. I-eczema ye-asthenotic okanye eyomileyo yinkomfa ephawulwayo yesikhumba ebusweni. Kuhamba kunye nokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka, umonakalo ungaphala. Ukukhubazeka kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yimeko engapheliyo kunye nokunyusa, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Izimpawu ezicacileyo:
- Ubume obumile be-epidermis (xerosis);
- umzekelo ocacileyo;
- ubomvu;
- ukubonakala kweembalo ezibomvu ezinkulu ebusweni;
- umnatha wezinto ezincinci, kodwa ezinzulu kunye nobuhlungu, njengasekudala e-china;
- ukuvutha kwe-epidermis.
I-eczema encinci ebusweni
Uhlobo olusichaziweyo lwesifo luchaphazela iifolisi zeenwele, okokuqala inkqubo yokuvuvukala yendawo ingasentla ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu kunye neengxuma, emva koko i sasaza kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya ze-eczema, ngokuxhomekeke kwi-agent e causative ye pathology (staphylococcus, streptococcus kunye nabanye). Zonke iifom zesifo sinomfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi. I-eczema echaphazelekayo ibonakala njani ebusweni:
- i-hyperemia nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ukwakheka kweentambo ezijikelezayo okanye ezivuthayo;
- ukubonakala kwee-blisters ezihlambulukileyo;
- ukuvulwa kweengqungquthela, ukuphuma kwezinto ezingaphakathi;
- ukubunjwa kokukhukhula kwamanzi;
- ukugqithisa kwezilonda ezinobunzima obuninzi obunobumba obomvu.
I-ecbema ye-Seborrheic ebusweni
Uluhlu lwengxaki oluchaphazelekayo luchaphazela indawo yokukhula kweenwele kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-eczema ye-seborrheic isendaweni kunye neentshe, ebunzini, emlonyeni nasemlantsatweni ongenawo. Kwindawo ephezulu yobuso obomvu obomvu, ububanzi obushushu bufakwe. I-Dermatologists ikubiza ngokuba yi-seborrheic isithsaba. Ngaphandle kokonyango olusebenzayo, i-pathology ithatha indawo eninzi, isasazeka kwi-scalp yonke, iifumba zentloko kunye nentamo, eyenza "isigqoko se-eczematous".
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezichazwe:
- iincinci ezincinci okanye eziphuzi ebusweni;
- ukuxuba kwe-rash, ukwakheka kweeplanga ezinkulu ezikhutshwe ngamanqanaba esikhumba;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-epidermis;
- ubuso obunqabileyo bomhlaba;
- izilonda ezimanzi emva kokutsalwa;
- ukungabikho kokubamba.
I-Mycotic eczema
Le fomu yesifo ishukunyiswa yi-fungi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngonyango, akukhathaleki ukuba yiyiphi i-eczema ebangelwa yi-microorganism, udidi luquka i-candidiasis, i-mycoses, ne-lichen, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilonda. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengelona lunzima kakhulu kunyango. Iifungi zingene kwizilonda ezincinci zesikhumba kwaye ziphindwe ngokukhawuleza, zilungele i-epidermis enempilo kunye neekoloni zazo. Ziyakhathaza i-toxins ephakamisa ukuphendula. Ngenxa yoko, i-new-traumas entsha ivela, kwaye i-eczema ebusweni iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza.
Umfanekiso wekliniki:
- ukwakheka kweenqwelo ezijikelezileyo kunye ne-oval;
- ukugqithisa ngendlela ye-blister enezinto ezimnyama okanye eziphuzi;
- kuvulwa kwamabhule;
- ukwakheka kweendawo ezimanzi;
- ukugubungela iindleko kunye nezikali ezomileyo kunye neenkompo;
- kubetha kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeEczema
Iimpawu zendlela yokukhubazeka zixhomekeke kwizizathu ezicatshangelwayo, izifo eziphilayo kunye neentlobo. Iimpawu ezicacileyo ze-eczema ngokuhambelana nesimo sesifo zichazwe kumhlathi angaphambili. Ubuqili babo kunye nobude buhluke kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubeka kwesifo. Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa, eso sifo sithinteka kwaye sidibene nokuqhekeza okulula.
Izigaba ze-eczema
Inkqubela ye-pathology ihamba kwiinqanaba ezi-6. Bangakwazi ukuba naluphi na ixesha kwaye batyelele kwixesha elihlukeneyo, ngoko ke kwisinye sezilonda, ngezinye izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-eczema kunye neempawu zayo ezigqithisileyo zibukwa ngezinye iimeko. Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, ukuxolelwa kudla ngokutshintshwa ngokuphindaphinda. Izigaba zesifo:
- I-ecyema erythematous ebusweni - isigaba sokuqala. Ubomvu, amabala, ukuvuvukala, i-foci idibene kunye.
- Ixesha lexesha. Ukuqulunqa iigununu ezibomvu ezimhlophe kunye nemida ecacileyo.
- Isiqendu. Ukubonakala kwee vesicle kunye ne-turbid exudate ngaphakathi.
- Isigaba sokumisa i-eczema ebusweni. Ukuvulwa kwezibhanti, ukwakheka kokukhukhula kwamanzi.
- Ixesha lenkomo. Ukutshala kwe-serous fluid. Ukuqulunqwa kweekhredithi ezimnyama.
- Ukulinganisa. Isilinganiselo sokulahla, ukuphilisa isikhumba.
I-eczema kwimeko - unyango
Ulwaphulo lufanele luphuhliswe kuphela yidermatologist emva kokuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye neemvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa oko kwabangela ukuba i-pathology, kwaye yiyiphi intuthuko ye-eczema ebusweni - unyango ekhaya ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuxilongwa kuya kuba yinto engasebenzi kwaye inokunyusa ingxaki. Ngokukodwa kuxhamla kwiifom ezithathelwanayo zezifo, ezibangelwa yi-bhakteria kunye nefungi.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulondoloza i-eczema ebusweni:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, ama-creams;
- kuthatha iipilisi;
- ukusetyenziswa kweyeza elinye;
- ukunamathela kwisondlo .
I-ointment ye-eczema ebusweni
Amalungiselelo asekhaya aseHormon asetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa iimpendulo ezingapheliyo zokuzimela. Iimali ezikhethwe ngabanye ezichaphazela imbangela yokugula (iifung, ibhaktheriya). I-ointment evela kwi-eczema ikhethwe ngugqirha ukusuka kuloluhlu lulandelayo:
- Afloderm;
- Sinaflan ;
- Dermovate;
- Hydrocortisone ;
- Lorinden;
- Advantan;
- Triderm ;
- Prednisolone kunye neempawu.
Xa iinkqubo ezivuthayo ziphelile, kungcono ukutshintshela kumafutha ngaphandle kwe-glucocorticosteroids:
- salicylic;
- boron-naphthalane;
- zinc;
- nge nitrati yesilivere;
- i-boron-tar (ioli yentsimbi ye-Meshchersky) kunye nabanye.
I-Cream ye-eczema ebusweni
Ngokunyuka kokunyuka kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo, izidakamizwa ezinokungqinelani kokuncinci ziyanconywa. I-eczema ebusweni - into yokuyiphatha kwiikram (i-hormonal):
- Advantan;
- UEliyeli;
- Sinalar;
- Afloderm ;
- ESoderm;
- Acriderm;
- Fucicort;
- Triderm kunye neempawu.
Iimveliso ze-hormonal:
- Gistan;
- Losterin;
- Aisida;
- Eplan;
- Naftaderm kunye neentetho.
Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-eczema
Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwengingqi alusebenzi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye i-dermatologist ikhetha ikhosi emfutshane yonyango lwenkqubo. Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle i-eczema ebusweni, kuyinqweneleka ukuseka imvelaphi yayo. Xa imbangela yokuvuvukala yi-fungi okanye ibhaktheriya, ezifanelekileyo (i-antimycotic kunye ne-antimicrobial) zisetyenziswa. Ukuba kukho i-eczema ebusweni bonke, kwaye i-pathology iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza, imithi ye-hormone iyadingeka:
- Dexamethasone ;
- Carizon;
- Prednisolone;
- I-Betamethasone kunye neempawu.
Ukususa iimpawu kunye nokucwangcisa iinkqubo ze-metabolism, amaqela alandelayo asebenzisa iziyobisi ayalelwe:
- i-antihistamines (iFenistil, i-Eden);
- ukuphazamiseka (thiosulfate, calcium gluconate);
- i-vitamin-mineral complexes (i-Neurovit, i-Supradin);
- izidalwa (sedavav, i-Persen);
- i-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Gepabene);
- iindlovu (ezisebenzayo, amalahle amhlophe).
I-eczema ebusweni - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
I-Phytotherapy nezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zifanelekileyo njengemilinganiselo yokuxhasa kunye kuphela nemvume yodermatologist. Izilwanyana zesilwanyana ze-eczema ebusweni zihlala ziqulethe izigulane, ezingabangela ukonakalisa inkqubela yezilwanyana kunye nokukhupha iingxaki ezinobungozi. Ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ukuphendula kwe-hypersensitive to the components of the instructions.
I-ointment yemvelo evela kwi-eczema
Izithako :
- igalikhi - i-cloves 3;
- ubusi - 1-2 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Gweba igalikhi kwilizwe le-gruel.
- Hlanganisa i-pulp kunye nejusi ngobusi.
- Gubungela umkhiqizo kwisikhumba esichaphazelekayo ubuso 2-4 ngamaxesha.
- Qhubeka nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Isisombululo sokuhlamba nge-eczema
Izithako :
- amajikijolo e-guelder-rose-50 g;
- iziqhamo ze-currants ezibomvu - 50 g;
- amagqabi e-viburnum - 100 g;
- amaqabunga emigqabantsundu emnyama nebomvu - 100 g;
- amanzi - 1.5 ilitha.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa izityalo kunye namaqabunga.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bilisa izinto eziyimveliso kwimizuzu eyi-10-15 phezu kobushushu obuncinane phantsi kwesiqhekeza.
- Ukunika iyeza ngemizuzu engama-30.
- Gxininisa umbane.
- Geza ubuso kunye nesisombululo esifumaneka kathathu ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuhlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo.
I-compress anti-inflammatory nge-eczema
Izithako :
- amaqabunga eklabishi emhlophe - 4 ii-pcs.
- iqanda eliluhlaza elimhlophe - ii-2 pcs.;
- elwandle ityuwa - 0,5 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Khanyisa abamhlophe ngemfoloko.
- Hlanganisa kunye netyuwa.
- Gaya amaqabunga eklabishi kwi-gruel.
- Xhuma i zixhobo.
- Beka i-napkin ye-gauki efunyenwe ubunzima.
- Beka i-compress kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Yigcine imizuzu engama-20.
- Phinda kabini ngosuku.
I-eczema - ukutya
Ukutya kukubaluleke kakhulu kwimiqathango yonyango yesifo.
Ukutya nge-eczema ebusweni kungabandakanyi:
- ityuwa;
- iziqholo;
- onke amajikijolo;
- utywala;
- ushukela;
- utywala;
- ikhofi;
- umnyama omnyama, itiye;
- iifatata;
- utamatisi;
- ngqolowa;
- iibhothi;
- naluphi na i-citrus;
- peaches;
- kiwi izithelo;
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- ice cream;
- iimveliso kunye namadayiti kunye nezinto zokwenziwa;
- ubisi;
- maqanda;
- zesoya;
- iimveliso ezenziwe ngomgubo womgangatho ophezulu;
- zokutya kwezilwanyana;
- inyama ebomvu;
- ukutya okunamafutha;
- iigqabi;
- iisukisi;
- marinades;
- jam;
- ubusi kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezinokubangela ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Vunyelwe:
- imifuno nemifuno;
- inyama yokutya, inkukhu;
- intlanzi yomlambo (abilisiwe);
- ipayipi;
- iimveliso zobisi ezincinci;
- iziqhamo zezityalo ezikhanyayo;
- imifuno;
- amanzi amaminerari;
- i-melon neehabe.