I- psychology ye- Perinatal yenzululwazi ephonononga ubomi bengqondo yintsana kwisibeleko somama. Lo mmandla wolwazi awuhlolisanga kuphela amanyathelo okuqala ebomini, kodwa kwakhona ubeka impembelelo yawo ekukholeni kwabantu abadala.
Imbali yengqondo yengqondo yokukhula komzimba
Umsunguli wale ndawo yengqondo, nguGustav Hans Graber. Nguye lowo ngo-1971 owadala iqela lokuqala ehlabathini ukuba afunde i-psychology yomntwana ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.
I-psychology yengqondo ngaphambi nangaphambi kokudala isebenzisa iingcamango zengqondo yezophuhliso kunye ne-embryology, kunye neemodeli ze-psychoanalytic. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yi-psychology yengqondo yokuzalwa kunye neengqondo zengqondo ezithatha ukwenziwa kwekhonkco phakathi kweyeza kunye neengqondo. Siyabulela kule fusion yezenzululwazi ukuba iingxaki ezifanayo zingabonwa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeembono ze-neurologists, i-geneticists, izazi zonyango, izazi zezilwanyana kunye neengqondo zengqondo.
Iingxaki zeengqondo ze-perinatal
Kwangoku, i-psychology yengqondo nganye iquka ukuqwalaselwa kwengqondo yengqondo yomama, umntwana osesibelethweni kunye nosana oluzalwayo. Ingqondo yengqondo yomntu ngamnye iqhuba ezi zilandelayo:
- Iiklasi ezinyanzelekileyo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ephakamisa imiba enjengempilo enempilo yokubeleka kwendalo kunye nokulahlwa, ukulungelelaniswa kokuzala nokubeleka, ukudala imeko eziqhelekileyo zomntwana, ukupheliswa kweengxaki ekusebenzeni kunye nonina okanye isibini.
- Ukubonisana nomyeni wesifazane okhulelweyo, ukuphuhliswa kuyo kwindawo echanekileyo ngokuphathelele kumfazi nomntwana.
- Uncedo lokulwa noxinzelelo lwangemva kokusuka kunye neziphumo zokuzalwa kumzimba wesifazane.
- Uncedo ekulungiseni umntwana kummandla omtsha wobomi, umbutho wezobisi kunye neengcebiso zokunyamekela umntwana.
- Iingxoxo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengane, ukubeka iliso ukuphuhliswa kwayo, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwayo, kunye nokubonisana nonina malunga nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo.
- Ukulawulwa komntwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-3, ukubonisana kwabazali bakhe.
- Ukufundisa unina izakhono ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthetha nomntwana, iindlela zemfundo kunye nokusebenzisana okukuvumela ukuba ukhule umntwana ophilileyo ngokwengqondo.
Ungakulibali ukuba ukukhulelwa kuyinkqubo enzima ebomini nawuphi na umfazi, ngubani na ohamba kunye neenguqu ezinkulu ebomini bakhe. Imisebenzi yesazi sengqondo yengqondo yokubeletha ijolise ekuncedeni umfazi ukuba amkele imeko yakhe entsha kwaye amfundise isimo sengqondo esifanele kuzo zonke izilungiso ebomini.