Kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseSoviet okanye kwiKhroshchev, njengoko zibizwa kwakhona, igumbi lokuhlala elincinane. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo le ndawo yintloko apho sidibana neendwendwe, siququzelele imibhiyozo yentsapho kunye namaqela. Ngoko ke, ukuyila kwehholo eKhrushchev kufuneka kube mnandi, kukhululekile kwaye kulungele.
Indlela yokuxhobisa iholo e Khrushchev?
Ekubeni amagumbi aphilileyo kwi-stocks asekudala ayincinci ngobukhulu, iphantsi kwinqwelo kwaye edla ngokudlulayo, akulula ukucwangcisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamagumbi afanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, usebenzisa ezinye iimfihlelo zoyilo kunye nokwazi imigaqo ye-ergonomics, unokwenza ngokuvisisana kwaye uqale uxhobisa naluphi na igumbi. Uncedo kule nkqubo, njengale:
- iholo lokhetho eKhrushchev;
- ukudibanisa kwendawo yamagumbi asondeleyo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwebala lokukhanya;
- ilungiselelo elifanelekileyo lefenitshala;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezibane.
Ikhishi kunye nehholo eKhrushchev
Ikhishi kwindlu yokudala isakhiwo esincinane. Ukuze kwandiswe ngandlela-thile le ndawo, idibene negumbi lokuhlala. Uyilo lwekhitshi, oludibaniswe neholo e Khrushchev, luyaziwa yi-ergonomics kunye nokulula. Emva kwakho konke, umncedisi akayi kuhamba phambili, ukulungiselela ukutya kwelinye igumbi kunye nokumboza itafile kwenye. Ngoxa elungiselela ukunyangwa, uya kuhlala esondele kwintsapho okanye kwiindwendwe. Kwaye i-TV, ekhoyo kwindawo yokudlela, iya kuba lula ukubukela, ukwenza itiye okanye ukusika isaladi ekhitshini.
Ukwakhiwa kweholo e Khrushchev enebhokisi
Ngoku kutshanje, ukudibanisa amakamelo kwisithuba esinye sinobugcisa. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa, kuba iindawo zokuhlala ezindala zibukhulu kakhulu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi bezindlu ezinkulu bahlala kule ndlela. Igumbi lokuhlala elincinane linokudibaniswa nebhokisi. Ukucwangcisa indawo yekamelo elilungisiwe kunye ne- rack okanye ezinye izesekeli, sifumana indawo eyongezelelweyo yokuphumla okanye yomsebenzi.
Ukudala ngaphakathi kwehholo eKhrushchev enebhokisi, unako ukugubha udonga lwangaphandle ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kumgangatho. Ezi fenoramic windows ziza kugcwalisa igumbi ngokukhanya kwemvelo. Ekubeni udonga phakathi kwebhokisi kunye negumbi liphethe umphathiswa, akuvunyelwe ukulidiliza ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ngako oko, endaweni yesango lombhobho, unokwenza i- arch enhle eyobumbanisa kunye nokucwangcisa isiseko esiqhelekileyo. Isalathisi setyhula, ukwahlula igumbi zibe ngamacandelo amabini, iya kubheka kuqala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indawo yebhokisi kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokucophelela.
Iholo lokupasa eKhrushchev
Ukuba igumbi lokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yendawo yokudala yindawo yokuthetha, ke akusiyo yonke indawo yayo inokusetyenziswa ngokuxhamla. Emva koko, izihlalo zombini kunye neendinyana ngokwayo kufuneka zikhululeke. Ukuyila kwehholo lokupasa e Khrushchev kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-partition mobile, ezahlula indawo yokuphumla kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye ukuba akukho mfuneko kubo, ngoko uyilo luyakususwa kalula. Izahlulo zinokuba nomhlaba oqhaqhaqhazelisayo okanye obonisiweyo, oza kubakho ukwandiswa kokubonakala kwendawo yokulala.
Ukwenza ukuyila kwehholo e Khrushchev, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ifenitshala ekamelweni elinjalo akufanele ibe yinto enamandla kwaye ikhulu. Kungcono ukhethe i-sofa encinane uze uyibeke kwiwindow. Ungasebenzisi izakhiwo ezininzi ze-gypsum plasterboard kwisakhiwo. Amakhankethi amakhulu anama-chic awanamkeleli kwigumbi elinjalo. Kodwa udonga olukhanyisa okanye isibane esilungileyo luzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukubonelelwa kwegumbi lokuhlala kwaye lenze lube lukhulu ngakumbi.
Ukubhaliswa kweholo e Khrushchev
Ingaphakathi langaphakathi leholo e Khrushchev inezinto ezithile. Ekubeni igumbi lokuhlala endlini yendawo yokudala - eli gumbi lincinci, ngoko kuludwe lwayo kungcono ukulandela isitayela esincinci. Awufanelekanga kuya kuba nayiphi na izakhiwo eziphambili zeplaterboard, ifenitshala enamandla, amashanga amakhulu kunye nokugqithisa okugqithisileyo kwizinto zokusebenza kunye nezindwangu.
Amakhontanga ehholo eKhrushchev
Ukuhlobisa ukuvula iwindi kwikamelo elincinci lokuhlala, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhethini okukhanya okukhanya. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa iwindow nge-tulle, khetha inkcazo encinci, enobungakanani bomoya. Amafayili amakhethini anzima afanele akhethe intsimbi ye-monophonic okanye i-pattern encinci. Ungasebenzisa iifetshane ezimfutshane kwiihlo, kwaye phantsi kwefestile ecaleni kwodonga ungafaka nayiphi ifenitshala. Ukuyila kwehholo eKhrushchev ayamkeli i-lambrequins, ebonisa ngokunyusa ukuphakama kwegumbi.
Igumbi elihle eKhrushchev linokukhenkiswa ngeempahla ezibonakalayo okanye izilenge zaseJapan. Kule meko, indawo yefestile yefestile ingasetyenziselwa indawo eyongezelelweyo yokubeka iincwadi, izinto ezihlotshisiwe. Ifowuni enkulu ifowuni inokukhonza njengokuba ukhetho lwe desktop. Kuya kukhangeleka okokuqala kwilungiselelo leholo kwifestile leKhrushchev, lihlotshwe ngamakhethini anamhlanje.
Imifanekiso yeholo e Khrushchev
Ukuze ukhangelelwe ukwandisa indawo encinci yegumbi lokuhlala, kufuneka usebenzise kule gumbi iphepha lodonga lwe-shades elula. Kungcono ukuba ngaba yi-monophonic okanye i-pattern encinci ye-unobtrusive. Imivimbo ebonakalayo kwiphepha ingabonakalisa ukuphakama kwegumbi, kwaye i-horizontal - yandisa. Xa kuthengiswa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zephepha lodonga ongazisebenzisa xa ugcoba iholo e Khrushchevka:
- iphepha - inketho engancinci kwiindonga zokuhlobisa;
- i-vinyl kunye nokuprinta kwe-silkscreen;
- i-flizeline ingasetyenziselwa ukugqoka okanye ukupenda;
- iimpahla kunye neentlobo zazo: iJute, ilinen, ilinen;
- Amaphepha asemaphethini afihla ngokupheleleyo ukungahleleki kwezi ndawo;
- i-liquid isakhiwe ngesiseko se-cellulose, ikotoni, iingubo.
Isilingi kwiHolo laseHrushchev
Ukuyila idilesi kwinqanaba elincinci nelingenanto eliphezulu linikezela ngeendlela eziliqela:
- Ukufaka imibala okanye iphepha lodonga (tile) - inketho elula kwaye engabizi, kodwa umgangatho walo mhlaba kufuneka ube ngokufanelekileyo. Intshukumo yefashoni yexesha lexesha kusetshenziswe iifoto ezifakwe kwiipiliti.
- Ukufakwa kwesilwanyana kuya kusinceda ukufihla zonke izitenxo zomhlaba, nangona ifihla indawo esele ihlala kuyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufaka iplantshi ye-plasterboard, ungasebenzisi izicwangciso ezinqamlekileyo zamanqanaba aphezulu. Kungcono ukuphakamisa umnyango omncinci ojikeleze umgama wegumbi apho i-backlight LED iphakanyisiwe khona.
- Ukufakela okufakekileyo - ukhetho olungcono kwigumbi lokuhlala elincinci. Kuza kwenza ukuba umhlaba uphelele kwaye ungagqibekanga. Isibuko okanye ukugubungela okwesibhakabhaka kuya kwenza ukuba igumbi libonakala likhulu ngakumbi. Ngokumalunga nobuchule obukhethekileyo bokufakela kwinqanaba kwiHholo yeKhrushchev ukutshisa, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo izibane.
Ukuyila ifenitshala yeholo e Khrushchev
Ifenitshala yendawo yokuhlala kufuneka ibe yinto enhle, ikhululekile kwaye isebenze. Abaqulunqi bakhetha iiplani ezahlukeneyo ezingenakuthatha indawo eninzi xa zifakwe, kodwa kwizinto ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukufaka iTV kunye nezinye izixhobo zevidiyo okanye izandi. Xa ukhetha indawo yokuhlala encinane, gweba izinto ezinokuqhaqhaqhaqho. Ukulungeleka kakuhle kwikhefu ekwakhiwe kwihholo e Khrushchev. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokungabikho kwindonga yangemva, iya kusindisa indawo efanelekileyo yendawo.
Ukuze kubonakale umonakalo wokwanda kwendawo, kufuneka ukhethe ifenitshala eneempawu ezikhanyayo okanye izibuko ezifaka kuzo. Upholstery yezinto ezithambileyo kufuneka zihambelane nazo zonke ezinye izinto zokutyelela kweli gumbi. Itheyibhile yokutya epheleleyo kwiHolushchev Hall ayihambelani. Kunoko, kungcono ukhethe itheyibhile yamanje yekhofi uze uyifake ecaleni kwesafa.
IArch e Khrushchev kwiholo
Kwigumbi elincinci, iingcango eziqhelekileyo zengxowankulu zithatha indawo eninzi. Unokwenza igumbi elinobuchule eKhrushchev ngokufaka indawo yangaphakathi neminyango. Oku kwamkelwa kuya kukwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi liya kubonakala likhulu kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba ngumlotha waseBrithani kunye nomzila ogqithisiweyo. Uhlobo lwesigubungelo ngesimo se-ellipse lufanelekile ukuhlobisa ukwahlula kwangaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlala. I-Universal yi-arch yaseSlavic, ekhangeleka njengesivulo sesigxina kunye neekota.