Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, iintsana zibonisa iimpendulo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abazali abayekanga ukuchukumiseka xa iimvuthu zabo zityhozela okanye zithule ngokukhawuleza. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kunokubangela nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngaphandle, kodwa emva kwexesha umphendulelo ujoliswe kumntu omdala avela kwintsimi yomntwana. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima bokuvuselela uqala ukwenza.
Ziziphi iimpendulo ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkqubo yokuvuselela?
Inkqubo yokuvuselela iquka:
- Ukukhula kwimizuzwana yokuqala yoqhagamshelwano;
- ukuxilongwa kwembonakalo - "uviwo" lomntu omdala, ubude obude, obujonge ngokubhekiselele ebusweni bakhe, umntwana uhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo emehlweni;
- ukumomotheka ngoku uvelisa uvuyo lwentsana;
- ukunyakaza okunyamekisayo - usana luphosa imilenze, ludonsa izibamba, luhambisa intloko, i-archs ukubuyela kumntu omdala, njl.;
- Ukuphendula ngezwi (ukuzimisela) - umntwana ukhangela ingqalelo ngokukhala okukhulu okufutshane okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ezi ziyinxalenye eziphambili ezimele zizibonakalise kunye, ngenxa yoko isisombululo sendlela esithathwa ngayo sibizwa ngokuthi siyinkimbinkimbi.
Inkqubo yokuvuselela iyakha nini?
Inkqubo yokuvuselela iyenzeka ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Kukho ukuphendulela kwi-stimuli ngaphambili, kodwa okwangoku bazibonakalisa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - umntwana uyasabela ilizwi, uyamomotheka xa umntu egoba phezu kombhede wakhe, amlindile aze amlinde kude.
Ukwakhiwa okutsha kubalulekileyo kukusekwa nomntwana onxibelelwano lwamehlo anentsingiselo. Akaziqondi ngokucacileyo ubuso bobazali kwabanye abantu, olu buchule luza kuphela kuphela phakathi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Emva koko, inyane liyayeka ukumomotheka kuyo yonke into elandelayo kwaye iya kuba ingqalelo kubantu abangaziwayo. Kodwa ngoku ukhangele ngamehlo.
Inkqubo yokuvuselela ishintshwe ngokukhawuleza ibe yindlela ephikisayo yokuziphatha, esekelwe kwisabelo ngasinye. Oku kwenzeka, malunga neenyanga ezine.
Intsingiselo yobunzima bokuvuselela
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Complex kukunika umntwana ithuba lokuba ngumceli woqhagamshelwano. Ngoku uyakwazi ukubona kude nomntu omdala okanye ukuva ilizwi, ubeke ingqwalasela kunye nokunika ingxelo ngeemfuno ezithile. Ngoko umntwana ujoyina inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano, ufike ngoLwesithathu, kuyimfuneko ekuphuculeni kwengqondo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana unethuba lokuthatha inyathelo, umele amvumele akwenze. Abazali abaxhalabileyo bazimisele ukulala baze balele kwisikhumba, gcina iliso kwintsana kwaye bakhuphe ukumondla, kuqala batshintshe i-diaper yakhe, njalonjalo. Kule meko, umntwana akayi kuba nesidingo sokwenza umdla, onokuyichaphazela kakhulu inxaxheba ngokubanzi. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulahle umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba bangadluli. Zonke iimfuno kufuneka zidibaniswe ngexesha kwaye ngokugcwele ukudala isimo sengqondo somntwana, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba uzame ukuzibona kwangaphambili.
Iseti yeempendulo nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo yombonakaliso, kuba ukuba ingabonakali ngexesha elifanelekileyo, oku kungumqondiso wokulumkisa. Ukuba ubunzima bokuvuselela abubonakali kwiiveki ezili-10, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo okanye kwi-autism yasebuntwaneni. Ngoko ke, landela ngenyameko ukuphuhliswa kwengane kwaye akukho mzekelo ungayeki uvavanyo lwexesha elifanelekileyo kumgqirha.
Ngokwezenzululwazi, kubonakala kwintsimbi yokuvuselela eyona mda ophezulu wexesha elitsha, emva kokuba kuqale ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ngokukodwa kumxholo wokunxibelelana nabantu abadala.