"Awukwazi ukusinda ekufeni," uya kucinga emva kokufunda eli nqaku. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu okhulu kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imali nempembelelo ayenayo, wonke umntu ulungele ukuhamba kungekudala okanye kamva kwihlabathi elithile. Sibonisa ibali eli-25 elikhulu labakhohlisi abafa bengenwabile, besweleka okanye bafa.
1. U-Muammar Gaddafi (eLibya)
Uyaziwa ngokuba nguKolonel Gaddafi. Urhulumente waseLibya kunye nomkhokeli wemikhosi, owathi wabuyisa ubukumkani ngandlela-thile waza wamisa urhulumente omtsha. Kodwa ukulawula kweminyaka engama-42 kaGaddafi kwaphela ekungqinisweni ukuba wayekhatyelwe ngumbutho osondeleyo. Ekuqaleni wabanjwa ngabavukeli. Kwiiyure eziliqela wahlushwa waza wahleka. Ukongeza kuGadidafi, unyana wakhe wathatyathwa entolongweni, owafa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezicacileyo. Ngo-Oktobha 20, 2011 ngenxa yesigxina somthetho, uGaddafi wabulawa ngetempile etempileni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izidumbu zombusi waseLibya kunye nendodana yakhe zafakwa kwindawo yokubonakalisa esidlangalaleni, kwaye emva kwexesha amangcwaba ka-Gaddafi, unina wakhe kunye nezihlobo zakhe zazingcoliswa.
2. Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
Enye yeempawu ezinzima kakhulu kwiinkulungwane zokugqibela. Abanye bamphatha ngenhlonipho ngesizathu sokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka yokulawula kwakhe, imilinganiselo yokuphila yama-Iraqi iye yaphucula. Abanye bavuya ngokufa kwakhe, njengoko lo mpolitiki ngo-1991 wagqithisa ngokugqithisileyo ukuvukela kwamaKurds, amaShiites kunye nexesha elinye elilahlwa yiintshaba. NgoDisemba 30, 2006, uSaddam Hussein waxhonywa kwinqanaba laseBaghdad.
3. Kesare (Ubukhosi baseRoma)
Ukukhohliswa ngenye yezenzo ezimbi kakhulu umntu anokuzenza. Umlawuli wamandulo waseRoma nomlawuli uGuy Julius Caesar wanyengelwa ngumhlobo osondeleyo kaMark Brutus. Ekuqaleni kwe-44 BC. UBrutus kunye nabanye abambalwa abaqulunqa isigqibo banqwenela ukuqonda injongo zabo ngexesha leentlanganiso zama senethi, ngexesha apho isihlwele sabantu abadidekileyo bahlasela umlawuli. Ukubetha kokuqala kwabethelwa entanyeni yentloko. Ekuqaleni, uGuy waxhathisa, kodwa xa wabona uBrutus, engathandabuzeki, wathi: "Wena, mntanami!". Emva koko, uKesare wema waza wada. Ewonke, umzimba womlawuli ufunyenwe amanxeba angama-23.
4. UAdolf Hitler (waseJamani)
Akukho nto enokuyithetha ngayo ngalo mntu. Yaziwa kuwo wonke umntu. Ngoko, ngo-Aprili 30, ngo-1945 iFührer phakathi kwe-15:10 no-15:15 yadutshulwa kwelinye lezakhiwo zangaphantsi kweRich Chancellery. Ngelo xesha, umfazi wakhe u-Eva Brown wayela i-cyanide potassium. Ngokomyalelo wangaphambili owanikezwa nguHitler, imizimba yabo yatshitshiswa ngepetrol kwaye yavutha umlilo engadini ngaphandle kwebala.
5. UBenito Mussolini (Italy)
Ngo-Ephreli 28, 1945, omnye wabasunguli be-fascism yaseNtaliyane, u-Duce Mussolini, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uClara Petachchi yadutshulwa ngamagorrala emaphethelweni edolophana yaseMezzegra, eItali. Kamva, izidumbu ezinokukhubazeka zikaMusolini noPetachchi zaye zanyuswa emilenzeni yazo ngokufakwe kwisitishi segesi eLoto Square.
6. UJoseph Stalin (USSR)
Ngokungafani nalabo abachasayo ngasentla, uStalin wabulawa ngenxa yesifo somzimba, ukukhubazeka kwesalathiso somzimba. Kwaye ngomngcwabo wenkokeli, ngoMatshi 6, 1951, ibuhlungu yonke i-USSR. Kuxelwa ukuba inxaxheba kaStalin ibandakanyeka ekufeni kwakhe. Abaphandi bathi abahlobo bakhe bancedise ekufeni komlawuli, okokuqala, ngokuba ekuqaleni abazange bajonge ukumnceda uncedo lwezokwelapha.
7. UMo Zedong (waseTshayina)
Omnye wabantu ababalaseleyo benkulungwane ye-XX yafa ngoSeptemba 9, 1976 emva kokuhlaselwa kweentliziyo ezinzima. Abaninzi abaphikisanayo ngezinto ezintle zokulawula kwakhe, qaphela ukuba ubomi bakhetha ukudlala naye ihlazo elibi. Ngoko, ngexesha lakhe wayenentliziyo, kwaye ekupheleni kobomi bakhe intliziyo yakhe yambulala naye.
8. UNicholas II (uMbuso waseRussia)
Iminyaka yokulawula kwakhe ibonakaliswe ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseRashiya, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, kwavela intlangano yokuguquguquka, ngokuthe gqolo iguqukela kwiNguqulelo ka-Febhuwari ka-1917, eyatshatyalalisa i-tsar kunye nentsapho yakhe yonke. Ngoko, kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waphazamisa, kwaye ixesha elide wayephantsi kokubopha indlu. Ngobusuku bukaJulayi 16 ukuya kuJulayi 17, ngo-1918, uNicholas II, umkakhe uAlexandra Fedorovna, abantwana babo, uDkt. Botkin, ohamba ngeenyawo kunye nomntu ohlala naye kwi-Empress, badutshulwa yiBolsheviks eYekaterinburg.
9. Kim Il Sung (North Korea)
Intloko yelizwe laseNyakatho Korea. Wasekela ubukumkani belifa labalawuli kunye nombuso waseNyakatho yaseKorea obizwa ngokuba yiJuche. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, ilizwe lonke lakwahlukana nehlabathi langaphandle. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, wonke umntu obonayo umbusi wathi i-tumor tumors yaqala ukubonakala entanyeni yakhe, kwaye ngoJulayi 8, 1994, uKim Il Sung wabulala ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, wathi "ungumongameli ongunaphakade" waseKorea.
10. UAugusto Pinochet (waseChile)
Wafika emagunyeni ngokusebenzisa umkhosi wamajoni ngo-1973. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, kwabulawa amawaka abaphikisanayo, kwaye amawaka abantu ahlaselwa. NgoSeptemba 2006, umtyholi waseChile wagwetywa ngokubulala omnye, ukuthunjwa okungama-36 kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwe-23. Zonke ezi zilingo zonakalisa impilo yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni wahlaselwa yintliziyo, ngoDisemba 10 uPinochet wasweleka ngokunyamekela kwi-edema ye-pulmonary.
11. UNicolae Ceausescu (waseRomania)
Inkokheli yokugcina yaseRomania yafikelela ekupheleni kweKrisimesi 1989. NgoDisemba, kwabakho intloni ehlabathini, kwaye uCeausescu uzama ukuzolalisa abantu ngokusebenzisa intetho ngoDisemba 21-isihlwele samnxusa. UCeausescu, ngexesha lokulingwa, wagwetyelwa ukufa ngenxa yenkohlakalo kunye nokubulawa kohlanga. NgoDisemba 25, 1989, wadutshulwa nomkakhe. Into enyanyekayo kukuba isithunzi somzuzwana xa kuthengiswa abanikeli be-30 kweso sibini "behamba" kwi-intanethi. Omnye wamalungu ekomiti yokusebenza, uDorin-Marian Chirlan, kamva wathi: "Wayejonga emehlweni ami kwaye, xa ndaqonda ukuba ndiza kufa kwangoku, kwaye kungekudala ndaza ndakhala".
12. Idi Amin (Uganda)
Ngethuba lokubusa kuka-Idi Amin e-Uganda, amakhulu amabini abantu abulawe. U-Amin waba namandla ngenxa yomkhosi wamapolisa ngowe-1971, kwaye sele sele u-1979 wagqitywa waza waxoshwa ezweni. NgoJulayi 2003, u-Amin wangena kwi-coma, eyabangela ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, kwaye ngo-Agasti waloo nyaka wafa.
13. UXerxes I (Persia)
Ukumkani wasePheresiya wasweleka ngenxa yelenqe. Ngoko, ngomnyaka wama-20 wokulawula, u-Xerxes I oneminyaka engama-55 ubudala wabulawa ebusuku ebusuku egumbini lakhe lokulala. Ababulali bakhe babengumthetheli womkhosi wasebukhosini u-Artaban nomthenwa uAspitra, kunye noArtaxer, unyana owona mncinane kunazo zonke ukumkani.
14. UAnwar Sadat (iYiputa)
Umongameli wase-Egypt owabethwatywayo wabulawa ngamagqabhoko ngo-Oktobha 6, 1981 ngexesha lomkhosi wezempi. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kwe-parade, iloli yayingena kwisixhobo somkhosi, ngokukhawuleza yema. Ummeli-mlilo wagijima emotweni waza waphonsa i-grenade ngesandla kwisalathisi. Uqhubekile, engafikeli umgomo. Emva kokuba igumbi likaRhulumente livulwe umlilo. Inkathazo yaqala. USadat wasuka esihlalweni sakhe waza wamemeza esithi: "Oku akunakwenzeka!". Kulo, iibhola ezininzi zaxoshwa, zabetha intamo nesifuba. Umtyholi waseYiputa wafela esibhedlele.
15. IPark Chonkhi (South Korea)
Lo mtyholi waseKorea wabeka iziseko zezoqoqosho zaseMzantsi Korea zangoku, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo wagxotha inkokheli kwaye wayithumela amajoni akhe ukuba ancede i-US eVietnam. Uxelwa ukunyusa inkululeko yentando yesininzi nokukhutshwa kwamanani. Kukho iinzame ezininzi kwiPak Jonghi. Ngomnye wabo, ngo-Agasti 15, 1974, umkakhe, uYuk Yong-soo, wabulawa. Kwaye ngo-Oktobha 26, 1979, wadutshulwa ngumlawuli weCentral Intelligence Agency yaseMzantsi Korea.
16. Maximilian Robespierre (eFransi)
Ingqungquthela eyaziwayo yaseFransi, enye yezopolitiko ezithintekayo kakhulu kwi-Great French Revolution. Wayekhuthaza ukupheliswa kobukhoboka, isigwebo sokufa kunye ne-universal suffrage. Wayebhekwa njengelizwi lezilwanyana ezilula, abantu. Kodwa ngoJulayi 28, 1794, wabanjwa waza waqulunqwa kwi-Revolution Square.
17. USamuel Doe (eLiberia)
Umlawuli wamaLiberia wangena emagqabini ngokusebenzisa umkhosi wamajoni ngo-1980. Ngo-1986, eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala, waba ngumongameli wokuqala welizwe, kodwa emva kweminyaka emine wathatyathwa waza wabulawa ngesihluku. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe waxoshwa, wayinqumle indlebe waza wanyanzelisa uSamuweli ukuba adle.
18. UJon Antonescu (waseRomania)
Umbuso waseRomania kunye nenkokeli yemikhosi kaMeyi 17, 1946 yaqatshelwa njengecala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye ngo-Juni 1 waloo nyaka wadutshulwa.
19. UVlad III Tepes (Wallachia)
Nguye umboniso we-protagonist wencwadana kaBam Stoker "iDracula". UVlad Tepes ulandele umgaqo wokuhlambulula uluntu "lwezinto ezingafaniyo", ezazingama-vagabonds, amasela. Bathi ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, ungaphonsa imali yegolide etaweni kwaye uyiphathe kwindawo enye emva kweveki ezimbini. UVlad wayengumlawuli oqinileyo. Kwaye inkundla kunye naye yayilula kwaye ikhawuleza. Ngoko, nayiphi na isela lalinda umlilo okanye ibhloko. Ukongeza, iVlad Tsepesh ngokucacileyo yayineengxaki kwimpilo yengqondo. Watshisa abagulayo kunye nabampofu baphila, kwaye ngexesha lolawulo wabulala ubuncinane abantu abayi-100,000. Ngokubhekiselele ekufeni kwakhe, abahleli bexesha elidlulileyo bakholelwa ukuba wabulawa ngumkhonzi obanjwe yiTurks.
20. U Koki Hirota (waseJapan)
Idiplomat kunye nezopolitiko, uNdunankulu, owathi emva kokuba uJapan anikezelwe yi-International Military Tribunal, wagwetywa ukufa. Ngoko, ngoDisemba 23, 1948, eneminyaka eyi-70 ubudala, uKoki waxhonywa.
21. Enver Pasha (uMbuso wase-Ottoman)
U-Ismail Enver ungumongameli we-Ottoman oza kuthiwa kamva abe ngumntu olwaphulo-mthetho, omnye wabathathi-nxaxheba kunye neengcamango ze-Armenian Genocide ngo-1915. U-Enver Pasha wabulawa ngo-Agasti 4, ngo-1922 ngexesha lomculi oLwandle oluBomvu.
22. UJoseph Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
Yopolitiki we-Yugoslav kunye noguquko, umongameli kuphela we-SFRY. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli onamandla wokugqibela wenkulungwane. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wafumana uhlobo olunzulu lwesifo sikashukela waza wafa ngoMeyi 4, 1980.
23. Ipol Pot (eCambodia)
Urhulumente wale Nkqubo yaseCambodia kunye nezopolitiko zihamba kunye nokunyanzeliswa okukhulu kunye nendlala. Ngaphezu koko, kwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abayizigidi ezi-1-3. Wayebizwa ngokuba ngumtyholi wegazi. I-Pol Pot yafa ngo-Apreli 15, 1998 ngenxa yokungafezeki kwentliziyo, kodwa uvavanyo lwezokwelapha lwabonisa ukuba imbangela yokufa kwakhe yayiyi-poisoning.
24. UHideki Tojo (waseJapan)
Umbhali wezobukhosi waseJapan, owathi ngo-1946 waqatshelwa njengecala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngethuba lokubanjwa kwakhe, wazama ukudubula ngokwakhe, kodwa isilonda sasingafi. Waphiliswa, waza wabuyela entolongweni yaseSuamo, apho ngoDisemba 23, 1948 uHideki wabulawa.
25. U-Oliver Cromwell (eNgilani)
Intloko yeNgqungquthela yesiNgesi, umlawuli uCromwell wabulawa yi-malaria kunye nomkhuhlane we-typhoid ngo-1658. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ingqungquthela yaqala kweli lizwe. Kwimiyalelo yephalamende elikhethiweyo lika-Oliver Cromwell, isidumbu sakhe sagxothwa. Wayekwasulwa ngokubulala nokugweba (ukucaciswa: isidumbu sasigwetyelwa!) Ukuqhutyelwa phambili. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJanuwari 30, 1661, abatshali bezombusazwe ababini baseBrithani bamzisa kunye nomzimba emgodini kwidolophana yaseTyburn. Imizimba ixhomekeke kwiiyure ekuboniseni uluntu, kwaye ke yachithwa. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwazo zonke zatshitshiswa kukuba ezi ntloko zafakwa kwiipalitha ezingama-6 ezikufutshane neNdlunkulu yaseWestminster. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, intloko kaCromwell yabiwe kwaye ixesha elide laliqokelelwe kwiiqokelelo zangasese kwaye wangcwatywa ngo-1960 kuphela.