Le ndlela yobuchwepheshe bokuzala, njenge-in vitro fertilization, sele iqhelekile kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Into leyo kukuba oogqirha bokuqala basekhaya babengenabo amava okuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo, kwaye ezininzi izibini ezitshatileyo kwakufuneka zifake isicelo kulo mbandela kwiingcali ezivela kwiiklinikhi zangaphandle. Akunabo bonke abafazi abakwazi ukukwenza oku, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zenkqubo enjalo. Kwaye nanamhlanje enye yemibuzo yokuqala malunga ne-IVF yile: "Kuninzi kangakanani ukuchithwa kwempahla?". Masizame ukuphendula, ngokuqwalasela ngokubanzi zonke iinkalo apho ixabiso lokugqibela leenkqubo zokusatshalaliswa kokufakelwa kwenzelwe.
Iyintoni intsingiselo ye-IVF kunye nantoni ixhomekeka kuyo?
Njengoko igama elithi "extracorporeal" (ukusuka kwisiLatini esongezelelweyo - ukusuka ngaphandle, i-corpus - umzimba) lithetha indlela yokuchumisa, apho intlanganiso yamalungu esilisa kunye namabhinqa ivela ngaphandle komzimba wesifazana.
Le nkqubo isoloko kwiindidi eziliqela, apho kubalulekile ukuhlula: ucingo lwamadoda afanelekileyo nolunezityalo kunye neeseli zesini zesini, ukuxhamla kwabo kwiitampu zokuhlola kunye nokunyakaza kwintambo yesisu. Ukufumana umphumo ongcono kunye olungileyo, ngexesha elifanayo, ubuncinane ubuncinane ii-maqanda azalisiweyo. Yingakho akuqhelekanga kubafazi, ngenxa ye-IVF, ukuba babele ngokukhawuleza ukuya kubini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bathathu, iintsana.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko zokusatshalaliswa kwempahla (IVF), ihlala iqulunqwe kumalungu amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Into yokuba ukutsalwa kweqanda elifakwe kwisisu kwisibeleko sowesifazane kuyona nqanaba lokugqibela, eliphambi koviwo olupheleleyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okude kwowesifazane, isampuli ye-biomaterial, njl.
Kwakhona, into ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni ixabiso lentlawulo enjalo yinketho yekliniki, isixeko esiqhutyelwa yi-IVF. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingqalelo ukuba iindleko zokusatshalaliswa kwamabhinqa angatshatanga zihlala zihluke. Kwezinye iiklinikhi, zivame ukuba iinkqubo ze-IVF ezivunyelweneyo ezivumela ukuba le nkqubo ihlinzekwe kwiintsapho ezifumana imali engaphantsi. Ngoko abemi baseRussian Federation banelungelo lokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ngaphandle kokuba kukho izibonakaliso ezithile zonyango. Iindleko zazo zonke iinkqubo zonyango lwe-IVF kule mali zihlawulelwa ngexabiso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye kungekhona yintsapho.
Ukuba uthetha ngokuthe ngqo malunga neendleko zokusasazwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwiRashiya ngokwemyinge, ixabiso lingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-120-150 amawaka.
Ziziphi iinqununu zexabiso lokugqibela le-IVF?
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, inkqubo ye-IVF yinkqubo eninzi eyinkqubo. Yiyo le nto eyenza ichaze ngexabiso layo eliphezulu, eliqhelekileyo liqukethe:
- i-reception oyintloko kunye nengcali ye-IVF;
- Inkqubo ye-IVF ngqo: ukuchumisa, i-ultrasound, i-puncture;
- isigaba somzimba - ukudluliselwa kwembumbulu kwisibeleko, ukulawulwa kokuqala kokukhulelwa;
- iindleko zeziyobisi zokukhusela, ukuvuselela, kunye nenkqubo yokuchithwa kwempahla.
Kuvela kwintengo yale micimbi exhomekeke ekubeni kuninzi kangakanani ukuchithwa kwempahla, iindleko eziqhelekileyo kwi-Ukraine malunga ne-35-50 yee-hryvnia.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuba luphi ukhetho lwesondo malunga nokugqithiswa kokufakelwa kunye nokuba ngaba kukho umehluko phakathi kwexabiso le-IVF eqhelekileyo, ngoko, njengommiselo, kwinkonzo enikeziweyo, ikliniki iyacelwa, kunye ne-10-15% yeendleko zenkqubo ngokwalo.