Ukutheleleka kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane ngokuqhelekileyo kuthethwa ngokuba yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yinto ebandayo. Nangona iimpawu eziphambili kunye neendlela zokonyango kwezifo ezinentsholongwane yokuphefumula kubantu abadala ziye zaziwa ixesha elide, kukho iziganeko xa izigulane zihlakulela iingxaki ngenxa yokuba unyango aluzange luqaliswe ngexesha okanye luquka iingcebiso ezingalunganga.
Iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yabantu abadala
Yenza iindiza ezibandayo ezibandayo. Izifo ezincinci ezibangelwa zizifo zichaphazela i-mucosa yephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi kunye ngamanye amaxesha ngezandla ezingcolileyo kunye nezinto zekhaya. Ixesha lokuxubusha lentsholongwane eliphambili lokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yintsholongwane yabantu abadala lingahlala kwiintsuku ezili-1 ukuya kwi-10, kodwa iintsuku ezi-3-5.
Kulula ukuqonda ukuba isifo sele siqalile. Nangona iimpawu zayo zibonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, azikwazi ukungazi. Njengomthetho, uphawu lokuqala lweentsholongwane zokuphefumula kunye nokuthethelela kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane yabantu abadala kukukhukhumeza emqaleni. Ukuphazamiseka kuyabonakala, kodwa isigulane sinokungabaza nokuba ngaba uyagula okanye ayikho. Emva kokudabuka, kukho impumlo ye-runny kunye ne-sneeze eqinile. Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa isigulane siqala ukukhwehlela. Ngokuphathelele ukushisa, akunakho. Nangona amaxesha amaninzi ukushisa kuphakama kuma-37.5-38 degrees.
Kukho nezinye iimpawu zesifo. Phakathi kwazo:
- intloko;
- ukulila;
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- buthathaka;
- ukuhla kwamandla;
- intlungu ;
- ukuphosa;
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-mucosa kwindawo yomqala;
- ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeleko okanye ngasemva kwe-lymph nodes, ezenzakalisa ngcinezelo.
Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zesisu zomsindo, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, kunye ne-conjunctivitis ingafakwa kwiimpawu ezi ngasentla.
Kunokuphatha i-ORVI kumntu omdala?
Ekubeni iintsholongwane zibangela izifo, kufuneka ziphathwe ngamachiza antiviral, ezenzelwe ukutshatyalaliswa kwamagciwane. Ezona zidumileyo kwaye zisebenzayo ngamayeza anjalo:
- Viferon;
- Arbidol;
- Kagocel;
- Oseltamivir;
- Remantadine;
- Zanamivir;
- Anaferon;
- Isoprinosine;
- Grogrinosine;
- Ingavirin;
- Tyloron;
- Amiksin;
- Lavomax.
Ukunyanga i-ARVI kumntu omdala ngokukhawuleza, kunconywa ukuba kuthathe i-immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, iziyobisi ezinokuxhatshazwayo ezifana neyeza-anti virus. Uncedo kakhulu:
- kusela kakhulu;
- hlamba impumlo;
- ukufudumala impumlo;
- kuhlanjwa;
- inhalation.
Zonke izigulane ngexesha lokunyanga kufuneka zihambelane nokuphumla kokulala.
Ukongezelela, umzimba uya kuxhaswa ngamanyathelo omntu - izidakamizwa zemithi kunye neengxube ezisekelwe kwizityalo ezinjalo:
- iqhosha;
- ingcambu ye-aira;
- ephakanyisiweyo;
- calendula;
- plantain;
- i-strawberries;
- nettle;
- iipini zeedayili;
- sage;
- imithi yeLinden;
- ierranberries;
- phezulu kweerrotti;
- i-parsley.
Amayeza okulwa unyango lwe-HIV kunye ne-influenza kubantu abadala
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-antibiotics iyisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokubanda. Kodwa le ngenye yezona ngcamango ezinkulu. Ukwamkela kwabo kulungile kuphela ukuba eso sifo sishukunyiswa ngumsebenzi weebhaktheriya. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, iziyobisi ezinamandla ziza kunciphisa amandla omzimba, kodwa ukubuyiswa akuyi kuzisa isinyathelo esinye.
Unyango kunye ne-antibacterial agents ze-ARVI, izifo eziphambili zokuphefumula okanye i-influenza zichanekile kuphela ukuba ukuxhamla kwintsholongwane yebhakteria kwongezwe kwisifo esiphezulu kwimeko yokuhla kwe-immunity. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokuthatha ii-antibiotikthi ezibandayo zilandelayo:
- ukuvutha okungapheli kwendlebe ephakathi;
- i-excurent otitis media;
- laryngotracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- tonsillitis;
- sinusitis ;
- ikhefu;
- phlegmon.