I-Chess iyimidlalo ethandwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Uninzi lwabaqeqeshi kunye nabadlali abatyelela kulo mdlalo onzima, kodwa umdla kakhulu. Kukho intlangano yamazwe ngamazwe kwi-akhawunti apho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-chess - FIDE. Kwaye ngoJulayi 20 , unyaka wonke, i-World Chess Day ibhiyozelwa - iholide ezinikele kulo mdlalo omangalisayo kunye nabo bonke ababandakanyekayo kuyo.
Imbali yoLuku lweeHlabathi zeTshess
I-Chess ngokwayo yaqulunqwa eNdiya . Kuyaziwa ukuba kukho i-7 leminyaka badlala umdlalo ofana nawo - i-Chaturanga, okuyiyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ingumgcini we-chess kuphela, kodwa ezinye ezininzi imidlalo efanayo. E-Russia, abantu bafumene lo mdlalo kwii-IX-X zeenkulungwane.
Iingcambu zeholide zikho ngo-1924, xa i-World Chess Organisation, okanye i-FIDE, yasungulwa eParis, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Kwakukho ngo-1966 kwaye le mini ivunyiwe.
Kwaye kwangaphambi kokuba kubekho iinzame zokudala iholide ezinikezelwe kulo mdlalo, kodwa yayiyi-FIDE eyayiphelisa le nto, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yabonwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi.
Iziganeko zomhla wee-chess
Ewe, kulo mhla wonke umntu uzimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mdlalo! Iintsikelelo namathuba kukuba: kwimimandla emininzi eyahlukeneyo yee-chess tournaments, ukhuphiswano kunye nazo zonke izenzo ezinokuthi zilungiswe. I-Grandmasters (okokuthi, abaqeqeshi bee-chess) nabo baya kuzo, kwaye ukutyelela okunjalo kuba ngamabali amnandi. Ngokomzekelo, kukho imeko apho omnye wabo, u-Anatoly Karpov, adlala idayimane ngaloo mini. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba bahlawula imali eninzi.
Amanani ambalwa: okwangoku ngaphantsi kweengxelo ze-FIDE ezingaphezu kwama-forty chess ophiswano, apho abantu babo bonke abantu bahlala khona.
Ngokubanzi, i-chess iyimidlalo eqhelekileyo, ibonwa njengaleyo kumazwe angaphezu kwekhulu lehlabathi. Oku akuthethi nje kuphela ekuthandeni kwayo, kodwa kubaluleke nakubantu abaninzi. Abadlali be-Chess banikela ixesha elininzi kwii-tournaments ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye bahlala bekhula ngokwabo, bakhulisa zombini ubuchule bomdlalo kunye nengqondo yabo. Emva kwakho konke, i-chess, njengokuba uyayazi, isoloko ibe ngumdlalo ofuna ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba le mdlalo mhle ivumela abadlali ukuba baqaphele. Ngaloo ndlela, ngoJulayi 20, umhla we-chess, lixesha lokudlala imidlalo embalwa kwaye ucinge malunga nabaninzi abanomdla kunye nabaqeqeshi abakufaka kule ngxaki, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo umdlalo onomdla kakhulu.