Umntwana akathethi - yintoni endiyenzayo?
Xa umntwana ephendulela iminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye engasathethi, ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela i-pathology ye-hearing aid, emva koko, kwenzeka ukuba ngaphambi kwalo nyaka, abazali abayazi kakuhle ngxaki ekhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungaphumeleli kokuva kungakunikwa indlela umntwana aphendule ngayo kumagama amakhulu, ukuba unenkani ngenkani kwaye akayi kuguquka xa ebuyela kuye, oku kungabonakalisa ukuba umntwana uvakale iingxaki okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwemvelo.
Ngoku iingcali zeengcali kunye neurologists ziye zaphawula umkhonto ongazichaziwe - abantwana baqala ukuthetha kamva kweminyaka engama-10 ukuya ku-15 edluleyo kwaye ukucacisa kwabo kukubi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba abazali bacela uncedo kwiingcali zentetho, xa umntwana eneminyaka engama-2 ubudala kwaye engathethi, bacetyiswa ukuba balinde de kube yiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ke baqala ukujongana nomntwana.
Unokulinda, ewe, unako, kodwa bonke abazali bafuna ukuba umntwana wabo athethe kangangoko ummelwane uKolya. Kungenxa yokuba ukuthetha umntwana kwaqalisa ngexesha, kufuneka abe neemeko ezifanelekileyo kule nto. Nangona, ukuba isetyenziswe ngokwemvelo ukuba umntwana uya kuhlala phantsi aze ahambe, ngoko kuthi umntwana onje, naye, mhlawumbi uya kuba sekwephuzile kwiimimiselo eziqhelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wasekhaya nomntwana ongathethi kwiminyaka emi-2.
Ukuze umntwana enze ngokukhawuleza ukuthetha konke okwenzekayo kuye, kufuneka kube neemeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo - ukutshintsha ikhompyutha, iTV kunye nomsakazo, kwaye ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ngabazali. Ngaphantsi kwengqwalasela akuyimfuneko ukuba uthethe ukulindela iminqweno yomntwana, xa umntwana engakwazi, kwaye angathanda ukuthetha into ethile okanye abuze, kodwa abazali abanakekelayo sele bekhawuleza ukufezekisa imfundo yomntwana ngokweminye yeembono zakhe. Kubalulekile ukudala iimeko xa umntwana ephoqeleka ukuba abuze, into ethile, abadala, kwaye ke, akufanele baqonde ukuhlala kwakhe kunye neengcebiso.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nabantwana, kufuneka udlale imidlalo yeminwe yemihla ngemihla kwaye wenze i-gymnastics, iluncedo kwizakhono ezincinci zezithuthi. Zonke ezi zinto zibonakala zingabandakanyeki ziya kuba neziqhamo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala kwaye engathethi, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukucofa iminwe, eyenziwa ngokuguqula umunwe ngamnye, uhamba kunye nazo zonke izenzo kunye nemigca ye-gay.
Abagqirha beentetho kwiiklasi zabo basebenzisa i-toothbrush yesiqhelo, eyenziwa ngumunyu wokuthambisa, kunye nabazali banokuthatha le ndlela ekusebenzeni. Ungakwazi ukudibanisa ukuhlawula okulula, ukufundisa umntwana ukuphinda ukunyuka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo nokuxelisa izandi zezilwanyana.
Kutheni umntwana engathethi?
Abantwana abangaxoxwanga nabo banokukhula kwintsapho apho abazali bengabonxibelelwano oluncinane kwaye bakhetha ukuthula. Umntwana akanakho umntu omele afunde ukuthetha, kodwa xa eqala ukuya enkulisa, "uyaphula" kwaye inkwenkwe iqala ukukhwaza ngaphandle kokuyeka.
Okanye, ngokuchasene noko, kwenzeka ukuba kwiintsapho ezincinci ezincinci zinenkathazo ekuphuhliseni intetho, kwaye abazali bayazibuza ukuba kutheni umntwana engathethi ixesha elide, kuba sele sele sele eneminyaka emibini ubudala kwaye unomntu omele athathe umzekelo. Nayi ingxaki ngokuthe ngqo kwinani elikhulu labantu abahlala bethetha, ngaloo ndlela bengavumeli umntwana ukuba afake amagama, abone kwangaphambili iminqweno yakhe. Umntwana onjalo akadingeki ukuba athethe, kuba sele eqondakala ngaphandle kwamagama.
Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, xa kukho ingqalelo eninzi kumntwana, iincwadana kunye neengkondlo zifundwa kuye, ukudweba, ukulandelelanisa kunye neminwe yokuzibandakanya kunye naye, ngoko ngexesha eliyiminyaka emithathu ubudala uya kuthetha.