Indlela yokwenza uphando ibhekiselele kwiindlela zokuphanda ngomlomo kunye nokuthetha, kwaye kuthetha ukusebenzisana phakathi kweengcali kunye nomxhasi ngokugcwalisa iimpendulo kwoluhlu lwemibuzo engaphambili.
Indlela yokuphenywa kwengqondo
Le ndlela ngoku njengenye yezona zixhaphake kakhulu kwintsimi yengqondo. Le yindlela elula kakhulu yokuba ingcali ifumane ulwazi oluthile lokuhlalutya. Uphando, njengommiselo, luquka kwinkqubo yokufumana iimpendulo kwoluhlu lwemibandela ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo ekuqhutyelwa ngayo isifundo. Njengomthetho, iipolululombulu ziyicombulula iingxaki zobuninzi, kuba iinkcukacha ezithile zokuziphatha kwazo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi ngexesha elifutshane kungekhona kumntu omnye, kodwa kwiqela labantu.
Iindlela zokwenza umbuzo ngohlobo zihlukaniswe zibe zilungelelwaniso kwaye aziyiyo imimiselo. Iyokuqala ivumela kuphela ukubonakala okuqhelekileyo kwimeko apho, njengalolu hlobo lokugqibela, akukho zixhobo ezichanekileyo, kwaye kulo mzekelo umphandi unako ukutshintsha ikhosi yolu vavanyo ngokukodwa kwinkqubo, kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yommangalelwa. Ngolu hlobo, uphando njengendlela yokuphanda ngengqondo ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ivumela ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke iinkalo ezinokwenzeka zengqondo yabantu.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yendlela yokuhlola kukuba i-specialist kufuneka ibhale imibuzo enxulumene nale nkqubo ehambelana nomsebenzi oyintloko, kodwa kuphela iingcali ezikhoyo ukuqonda. Le micimbi iqhutyiswa phambili ngolwimi olulula.
Indlela yophando - iintlobo
Iindlela zokudliwano ndlebe ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- kubuza;
- iimvavanyo zobuntu;
- indlela yezitebhisi;
- indlela yokudliwano-ndlebe (akudluliselwa kuphela kwindlela yokudliwano-ndlebe, kodwa nakwindlela yokuthetha);
- imibuzo.
Zonke ezi ndlela zenzululwazi eziphambili zivumela ukuba uqonde ngokukhawuleza ingxaki yomdla kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngolwazi kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela yokubuza: yintoni emele ibe yimbuzo?
Xa uqulunqa uphando, kubalulekile ukuba nganye imibuzo ayivumeli kuphela ukuba imele umntu, kodwa ibe yinto ecacileyo kwaye ihluke, ingqiqo kwaye iyaqondakala, icacile kwaye ilula. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zikhokelo okanye imiyalelo malunga noluhlobo oluthile lwempendulo kumbuzo, oku kuya kukuvumela ukuphepha ukunyaniseka kwimeko yommangalelwa. Ulwimi lwemibuzo yokuvavanya kufuneka lube luluntu jikelele, lungahambelani naluphi uhlobo kwaye lungekho umbala ocacileyo. Ithebhile ekhethekileyo isebenza kwimibandela enomtsalane.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yophando, isazi seengqondo singabandakanywa kwiphando elivaliweyo imibuzo kunye nokukhethwa kwamaphuzu ambalwa eempendulo okanye imibuzo evulekile apho ummangalelwa kufuneka anike impendulo efanayo. Ukungaphumeleli ngokucacileyo kwindlela yokuhlola kwimeko yokhetho lweempendulo ezilungele ukulungelelaniswa, impendulo engacatshangelwayo, "i-automatism" ekuzaliseni,
Imibuzo engavuliweyo, imibuzo evulekile ivumela ukuba iphendule kwifomu yamahhala, enika iziphumo zokuhlolwa ezichanekileyo, kodwa iyanzima kakhulu ukucwangciswa kweziphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ixesha elininzi kummangalelwa kunye neengcali. Imilinganiselo kunye neentlanzi zale ndlela yokubuza imibuzo ngokungafaniyo.
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uphando lukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwemibuzo awaya kuyisebenzisa: nokuba yi-subjective, xa umntu kufuneka acinge ukuba uza kuziphatha njani kwiimeko ezithile, okanye izinto ezicelwayo kumntu wesithathu kwaye ngokubanzi azibonakalisi umntu othile .