Ukugonywa kukuzithandela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa kungengomnqweno kuphela kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza isitofu ethile. Oku kwaziwa ngabantu abathanda ukuhamba. Inyaniso kukuba imeko ye-epidemiological kumazwe ahlukeneyo ahluke kakhulu. Ukuba kumazwe e-CIS kukho amathuba aphezulu okusulela isifo se-hepatitis okanye isifo sofuba, e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America abavakhenkethi basongelwa yi-disease-less-serious fever. Ngalokhu kunzima ukuxilonga kunye nezifo ezibulalayo izidalwa zabasebenzi bethu abakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngaphandle kokulungiselela umzimba. Yingakho ugonyamelo olubhekiselele kumkhuhlane we-yellow efunekayo.
Izifo ezingenayo
I-yellow fever ibhekisela kwizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo ezenzeka kwifom elula. Yaye umlumzane uphethe isifo esibi. Lo mkhuhlane wanikezelwa igama ngenxa yokuphuka kolusu kwizigulane ezitheleleke kuwo. Njalo isibini, oye wafumana ukuluma, uyafa, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-200,000 banesifo minyaka yonke! Ingaba unesiqiniseko sokuba ugonyamelo lwe-yellow fever yi-whim ye-tour operators, amagosa emida kunye namagosa amasiko?
Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ukuphela kwesifo sengcinezelo kubonakala kuyo yonke i-Afrika nakwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo zaseLatin America. Ukuba ugqiba ukuchitha iholide lakho kula mazwe, sincoma ukuba ufumane ukugonya kwe-yellow fever ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezilishumi phambi kokuhamba kwakho okucwangcisiweyo. Ngendlela, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa ngokutyelela amazwe amaninzi. Ukutyelela, umzekelo, iTanzania, iMali, iRwanda, iKameron okanye iNiger, kufuneka unike isatifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuba ugonyo olubhekiselele kwi-yellow fever, ebiza i-dollar ezili-10 ukuya ku-30. Kwizibhedlele kwindawo ye-propiska, ingahlawulwa ngokukhululekile ukuba kukho isitofu esifanelekileyo sokugonya. Naliphi na iindleko zesitifiketi, ukufumana kwayo kulungile, kuba lo mqulu uneminyaka elishumi ubudala.
Iimpawu zesitofu sokukhusela i-yellow fever
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, le gciwane kufuneka lenziwe ngeveki enye ngaphambi kokuya kwiindawo ezikude. Elinye injeni kwindawo ehlala kuyo-kwaye ukhuselwe iminyaka elilishumi ngokumalunga nomkhuhlane we-yellow. Akunakufuneka uphinde ugonywe kwakhona, ukuba kukho izicwangciso zokutyelela iAfrika, akukho. Ngendlela, isitofu singagcinwa ukususela kwiinyanga ezithoba. Ukuba kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokusuleleka, ukugonya kuvunyelwe kwaye kwiinyanga ezine.
Ukuphendula ngokusungulwa kwe-antiplatelet yokugonya akuqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hyperemia ikhula, kwaye indawo yokujola iyancipha. Ngomhla wesi-4 ukuya kwe-10 emva kwentsholongwane, iqondo lokushisa, intloko, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokubanzi kwimeko yempilo kunokwenziwa. Ngokuphathelele imiphumo emibi emva kokugonywa kwe-yellow fever, ukuphendulwa kwemizimba kunokwenzeka. Ngendlela, utywala ngeentsuku zokuqala ezilishumi emva kokugonywa kwe-yellow fever kuyaphikisana, ekubeni umzimba ulawula yonke imikhosi ekuphuhliseni ama-antibodies, kunye neziphuzo zotywala zikhethiweyo. Kubantwana abancinci, iimeko ezininzi ze-encephalitis emva kokugonya zichazwe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkcenkcazo zokugonya kwi-yellow fever, azikho ezininzi zazo. Ukongezelela kokuchasene nokuqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iigciwane eziphilayo (i- ARVI, ukubandayo, umkhuhlane, izifo, njl njl), awukwazi ukugonywa xa uhlakulela ukuphazamiseka kwamaqanda enkukhu. Ukuze ugonywe, kufuneka uqale ukuthatha i-antihistamine. Khumbula, ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba uthathe i-antibiotics, ngoko kufuneka ugxilwe.
Ukuzikhusela malunga nesifo esinobungozi, awuyi kuxhalabisa malunga nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye uchithe ixesha kwilizwe elihle lonwabo kwaye ungakhathazeki!