Abantu abaninzi beqela elidala bayakhalaza ukuba amanxeba eminwe ayalimaza, izizathu kunye nonyango olufanele lichongwe ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi kungakhokelela ekuhambiseni i-phalanges, izakhono zokukhubazeka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezibhulu. Kutheni amaqhosha eminwe ebuhlungu, kwaye njani ukulahla uphawu olungathandekiyo, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Amalungu eminwe ayabuhlungu - izizathu
Ngokwezibalo, intlungu kwizihlanganisi zezandla zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ibonwa ngabantu abayishumi abangaphezu kwemashumi mane, kwaye emva kwemashumi mathandathu - kwisithathu kwisithathu. Kule meko, ubuhlungu buya kubonakala kunanoma yiphina ubudala, nokuba ngumntwana, kaninzi ngenxa yesifo. Ekuqaleni, bambalwa abantu baqwalasela intlungu embalwa kunye nokuqina okulukhuni okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngexesha ezinye izigulane ziqaphele ukuba ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kuhamba rhoqo, kuphazamise umsebenzi wobugcisa nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukuqwalasela ukuba kutheni amajoyina aphelile, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inani lezinto eziphambili ekuphuhliseni izilonda ezahlukeneyo zamalungu eminwe enesifo sengqondo (izinto ezinobungozi):
- izifo (ezinzima kunye ezingapheliyo);
- izifo zehomoni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutshintshiselwa;
- i-supercooling;
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye neemaminerali;
- i-microtrauma kunye nokulimala kwesandla;
- imfuza;
- iingubo ezinxulumene nobudala bezicubu zomzimba;
- umsebenzi owenzela umzimba;
- ukuzaliseka okuqhelekileyo kokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ngezandla kunye neminwe (sebenza kwikhompyutheni, ukudibanisa, ukuthunga, ukulawula iindlela, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo).
Izifo zamalungu eeminwe
Iikhowudi zamalungu eeminwe zilimaza, izizathu kunye nonyango ziba yimisebenzi ephambili, ngelixa izifo ezininzi ezidibeneyo zinokuthintelwa, ukwazi ngeziganeko zokukhawuleza nokuzama ukukhusela impembelelo yazo. Sichaza izifo eziphambili apho amanxeba enyathelo eliphezulu achaphazelekayo:
- I-rheumatoid arthritis yisifo esiqhekezayo sisifo esichaphazelekayo ngesilonda esichaphazelekayo samalungu amancinci omhlaba wonke. Izizathu zihambelana neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kwaye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zinokubangela ukuba: izifo, ukugula, ukulimala, ukungenelela kokungcebeleka njalo njalo.
- I-Osteoarthritis yintsholongwane ephazamisayo-ekhohlakeleyo yendalo engekho ukuvuvukala, esoloko ichazwe ngemisebenzi yobudala, imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa ngabasebenzi, ukungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo ye-endocrine, izifo ezithintekayo. Kule meko ukuxinwa kwamalungu e-phalangeal kugcinwa.
- I-Gout yintsholongwane ehambelana nokuphazamiseka kwamanzi kunye nokutya okugqithisileyo kwe-purines, apho i-salty ye-uric acid efana neye-crystals ifakwe kwiindawo ezinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo.
- I-Psoriatic arthritis yintlungu eqhubekayo yamalungu kwizigulane ezine-psoriasis yezigulane eziphuhlisayo ngenxa yezizathu ezingachazwanga. Kukholelwa ukuba indima ebalulekileyo kule nto ingadlala: ukufa, ukuthunyiswa ngokweqile, ukulimala ngokubambisana, izifo, ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal.
- I-arthritis echaphazelekayo - ivela kwimvelaphi yeenkqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, obangelwa yi-bacteria streptococci okanye staphylococci. Isifo sinokuba yinkxalabo yokudluliselwa kwe-angina, isifo esiphezulu sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
- I-tunnel syndrome yintsholongwane ye-neuralgic apho, ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwexesha elide lomnxeba phakathi kwamathambo kunye neetoni zeesandla, kuvela impembelelo ebuhlungu eyenza amaxhala asondeleyo eminwe - ngokuqhelekileyo inkcazo, enkulu, phakathi. Amalungu ngokwawo awachaphazelekayo.
- I-Bursitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ifakwe kwindawo ebhegiweyo , apho i-synovial fluid yenziwa kwaye iqokelelwe kuyo ngobuninzi. Izizathu zihlala zixhatshazwa kwaye zisulelo.
- Isifo sokuguqulwa kwezilwanyana sisifo sobuchule besifo esenzekayo xa kukho ixesha elide elide lokubakho ukuzulazula kwiindlela zokusebenza. Ama-receptors abonakalisiweyo abonakalisiweyo, obangela ukhathazeka.
Ngentsasa, amaqabane eminwe
Ukuba kuphawulwe ukuba amajoyini eminwe ayabuhlungu ekuseni, emva kokuvuswa okanye ukuphumla okude, kukho ukuqina okunzima, oku kudla ngokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo se-rheumatoid okanye i-osteoarthrosis yamaphalanges angaphezulu. Ukongezelela, izigulane ezininzi kusasa zikhona izibonda zesifo kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu. Ukongezelela, ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kunokuthi kwenzeke kubantu abanobuchopho, xa kwakusasaweni kweminwe babephantsi kwengcinezelo emzimbeni.
Kutheni ama-joints avulwa kwiqanda?
Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zomoya ophantsi, ukungcwina, umoya obandayo, iintlungu kwiindawo zomnwe zivame ukubonakala njengobonakaliso bokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo - i- osteoarthrosis , i- arthritis , nemiphumo yokulimala, imivimbo. Kwiqanda, imivenge yegazi, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, kwaye izicubu ze-cartilage ziqala ukulahlekelwa izondlo, ezibangele ukuqina nokukhathazeka.
Kutheni amajoyina aphungulwa kwiqondo lokushisa?
Ukuba izihlanganisi zeminwe zaqala ukupheka kwaye ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, oku kubonisa inkqubo evuzayo yokuchaphazela izicubu ezidibeneyo okanye ezikufutshane. Ukudibaniswa kweempawu kuboniswa ngesifo se-rheumatoid, i-arthritis, i-bursitis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, akufanele unganqikaze ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha onokumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ubuhlungu kwiindawo zokuncedisa iminwe xa uguqula
Xa ukudibanisa komnwe kuphazamisa ingalo ngesandiso-ukwandisa, ukwenza ukunyakaza okuqala, umntu unokukrokra ukuphuhliswa kwesinye sezifo ezidibeneyo okanye iziphumo zezinto ezibuhlungu, ukunyanzelisa umzimba. Ukuba iinkqubo ezinokukhubazeka zivela kwizicubu ze-articular, ngoko-crunching, ubunzima bokwandisa buya kwenzeka.
Umxube ngomnwe uvutha kwaye ubuhlungu
Ukuqaphela ukuba ukudibanisa ngomunwe kwindalo kuvuvukile kwaye kugubha, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isizathu esinokwenzeka. Mhlawumbi, ukubonakala kweempawu kwakusungulwe nayiphi na intlungu engummangaliso, eyona nto ibangela isizathu. Ukuba i-rheumatoid arthritis ikhula, ukuvuvukala kunemibono ehambelanayo kwiingalo zombini, okungekho uphawu lwezilwanyana ezifana ne-arthritis gouty okanye ibursitis.
Ubuhlungu kwiindawo zomnwe - unyango
Abo babenentlungu ehlangeneyo yeminwe, izizathu kunye nokunyanga kufuneka zifunwe kunye neengcali, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuseka i-diagnostic ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kweemviwo ezizodwa. Qaphela ubuchule besifo ezifana ne-x-rays, i-ultrasound, i-CT kunye ne-MRI joints, urine kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngokuxhomekeka kokuxilongwa, ugqirha uchaza indlela yokunyanga iintlungu kumalunga eminwe. Zivame ukuchaza ukuxilwa, ukunyanga kwezokwelapha kwezandla, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ukunyango kweziyobisi kunokubandakanya iziyobisi zendawo kunye neenkqubo ezilandelayo zamaqela alandelayo:
- i-anesthetics;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- baxhasi ;
- i antibiotics;
- immunosuppressants;
- corticosteroids .
Amafutha ngenxa yeentlungu zamanwe eminwe
Xa intlungu yeengxenyana zeminwe iphazamisekile, unyango luvame ukubandakanya ukuxubha umonakalo weoli, ama-cream kunye nama-gel:
- ukufudumala (iViprosal, iCapsicum, i-Epizarthron, i-Gafkamen);
- anti-inflammatory-analgesic (Ketonal, Naise, Dolgit, Diklak, Diclofenac);
- I-Chondroprotective (i-Chondroxide, i-Arthropant).
Amacwecwe amacandelo
Izigulane, ezinobungozi obukhulu beeminwe, azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zesenzo senkqubo ngendlela yamacwecwe. Ngokwenene, ezi zilungiselelo ezivela kwiqela lezilwanyana ezingenayo i-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa ezingagqithisi nje intlungu kodwa zikwazi ukulwa nokuphendula okuvuthayo:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin;
- Nimeslide;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorol nabanye.
Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha izidakamizwa ezichaziweyo, i-analgesics, i-well-stop pain syndrome:
- Analgin;
- Brustan;
- Pentalgin njalo njalo.
Ngama-pathologies amaninzi, xa amanxeba eminwe enzima kwaye izimbangela zidibene nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cartilage, unyango luyanconywa ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-chondroprotectors-iziyobisi ezikunceda ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba. Ezi ziquka:
- Teraflex ;
- Arthra;
- Don;
- Inkathalo yeCondroitin.
Amaqhina eminwe ayilwaphulo - izilwanyana zomntu
Izaphulo zonyango engafanelekanga kumalunga omnwe anikezelwa ukuba apheliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iziyeza zonyango. Ngaphambi kokufumana le nto okanye loo recipe yeyeza lomntu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.
I-recipe ye-ovenment yendawo yonke, esebenzayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pathologies
Izithako:
- anyanisi - 1 pc.;
- ubusi - 1 ithispoonful. isipuni;
- i-oyile yemifuno - 1 ithispoonful. isipuni;
- I-10x g;
- utshani lwemadevu yegolide - 20 g.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
- Bhaka i-anyanisi, ucobe amazambane afihliweyo.
- Gcoba i-wax kunye nobusi kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi.
- Yongeza izithako ezisele, xuba.
- Faka isicelo kwiimpawu ezibuhlungu zobusuku, ufake iiglavu zepotini phezulu.