Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya, uvuyo, isivuno esisisityebi, uthando kunye nobuhle kwiYiputa yamandulo kwakuyinkwenkwezi kaThixo uBastet. Wayebizwa ngokuba ngumama wazo zonke iikati, ehlonishwa njengomgcini wekhaya, induduzo kunye nolonwabo lwentsapho . Kwiingcamango zaseYiputa, umfanekiso walo mfazi wayehlala echazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: wayemnene kwaye unomdla, kwaye unobundlobongela. Ngubani lo othixokazi?
Umfazikazi waseYiputa waseBastet
Ngokweengcamango zamandulo, wayebhekwa njengendodakazi kaRa no-Isis, ukuKhanya nobumnyama. Ngako oko, umfanekiso wakhe wawunxulumene nokutshintsha kwemini nobusuku. Uthikazikazi waseBastet eYiputa yamandulo yabonakala ngexesha lobusuku boBukumkani boBukumkani. Ngelo xesha, amaYiputa ayesele afunde indlela yokuhlakulela amasimi nokukhula okusanhlamvu. Ubomi namandla obukumkani ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisixa sokuvuna nokugcinwa kwesivuno.
Ingxaki enkulu yayiyimouse. Emva koko iintshaba zeentonga, iikati, zaqala ukuxabisa. Amakati ekhaya ayebhekwa njengobutyebi, xabiso. Abaninzi abasweleyo bakwazi ukugcina le silwanyana ngelo xesha. Kwaye kwindlu yezityebi, kwakucatshangelwa ukuba yi-epitome yokuchuma kwaye igxininisa isimo sabo esiphakeme kunye nobukhulu. Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, kwinqanaba leentlanga zaseYiputa zavela njengomfanekiso wekatikazi.
UThixokazikazi uBastet ubonakala ngathi?
Umfanekiso walowo mntu uvela kuThixo uninzi. Idibanisa okulungileyo kunye nobubi, ububele kunye nobudlova. Ekuqaleni kwakubonakaliswe ngentloko yekati okanye njengentaka emnyama ehlotshiswe ngegolide kunye namatye anqabileyo. Kamva wayedwebile ngentloko yengonyama. Ngokomxholo, xa u-Goddess Bastet waba ngumntu onamandla kwaye onomsindo, inzara, ukugula nokuhlupheka kwawela ebukumkanini.
I-Bastet, uNdikazikazi woBumnandi, Uvuyo kunye noNzala, ibonakaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni ukuxhaswa kwakhe kwandiswa kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Kwimizobo kwesandla sinye ubambe intonga, kwenye i-systra. Kwakhona kaninzi kuboniswa ngebhoksi okanye iikiti ezine. Isalathiso ngasinye sibonakalisa uhlobo oluthile lwefuthe. I-Sistre ngumculo wesixhobo, umqondiso wokubhiyozela nokuzonwabisa. Intonga yentonga kunye namandla. Ibhasikiti kunye nama-kitten zahlanganiswa nokuzala, ubutyebi kunye nokuchuma.
Nguwuphi umphathiswa we-Goddess Bastet?
Njengoko lo mthonyama waseYiputa wayebonakaliswe ngetekisi, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko wawukukhusela ezi zilwanyana egameni legunya lonke laseYiputa. Kwakuvela kwiikati ngelo xesha kuxhomekeke kwokhuseleko lokuvunwa kweenkozo, kwaye ngoko ke iYiputa iyakusasa. I-Bastet - Uthikazikazi wothando nothando. Wayekunqulethe kuphela ukunyusa inhlalakahle, kodwa nokuzisa uxolo noxolo kwintsapho. Ukuxhaswa kwakhe kwandisa kubasetyhini. Abameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo babembuza malunga nokwandiswa kolutsha, ukulondolozwa kobuhle kunye nokuzalwa kwabantwana.
Iingoma malunga noThixokazikazi uBastet
Iimbali ezininzi kunye neengcinga zengqungquthela zibhalwa malunga nomkhuseli wobukumkani baseYiputa. Enye yeengcamango ichaza ukuhlukana kwakhe kwaye ichaza ukuba kutheni umfazikazikazi uBastet waphenduka ngeengonyama. Xa uThixo uRa ekhulile kwaye elahlekelwa yimpembelelo, abantu bathatha izikhali kuye. Ukuze unqande uvuko kwaye uphinde ufumane igunya, uRa wabuyela kwintombi yakhe uBastet uncedo. Wamyala ukuba eze ehlabathini aze aphelise abantu. Emva koko intombikazi yaseYiputa i-Bastet yajika yaba yingonyama eyinqabileyo yaza yahlutha yonke ingqumbo yakhe ebantwini.
URa waqonda ukuba unokubulala bonke abantu baseYiputa. Ingonyama yokulwa yaya kwinqabileyo, wayethanda ukubulala nokutshabalalisa yonke into eyayijikelezile. Ayikwazanga ukumiswa. Emva koko uRa wabiza izithunywa zakhe ngokukhawuleza waza wabayala ukuba bapende ubhiya kwibala legazi baze bathulule emasimini naseendlela zaseYiputa. Ingonyama yadibanisa isiselo sokuphuza ngegazi, wayenxila, wayidakwa waza walala. Ngako-ke uRa wakwazi ukuthoba umsindo wakhe.
UThixokazikazi uBastet - Amazwi anomdla
Sinezinto ezinomdla kakhulu malunga nonkulunkulukazi uBastet:
- Iziko leenkcubeko lokuhlonela uThixokazi lalingumzi waseBubastis. Phakathi kwendawo yakhiwa itempile, eyayihlala kwindawo enkulu kunazo zonke izitye kunye namangcwaba.
- Umbala ongokomfanekiso we-Goddess Bastet unomnyama. Umbala wemfihlakalo, wobusuku nobumnyama.
- Umthendeleko wokuhlonela uThixokazi wawubhiyozelwa ngo-Ephreli 15. Ngaloo mini abantu bahlekisa kwaye bahamba, kwaye umcimbi omkhulu wokubhiyozela wawumcimbi omhle kwiibhanki zeNayile. Abaprofeti bamisela umfanekiso wakhe kwisikhephe waza wathumela emlanjeni.
- I-Bastet, i-patroness of women kunye nobuhle bayo, yaqwalaselwa ngamantombazana ukuba abe yinto efanelekileyo yowesifazane. Iintolo ezifanayo ezigqatswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamehlo zaqala ukudweba abahlali baseYiputa ukuba babe ngabaphathi babo.
- Uthikazikazi weekati uBastet wayeka ukuhlonishwa ngokuza kwamandla kumaRoma. Ngekhulu le-4 BC. Umlawuli omtsha wayemthintela ukumnqula, kunye neekati, ingakumbi amakati amnyama, aqala ukutshabalalisa yonke indawo.