UThixo uHermes uyaziwa kwiingcamango zaseGrisi njengomthunywa woothixo kunye nabaphathi bahamba, ngobuqili bakhe nobuchule bakhe bafumana u-Zeus. Ngenxa yale mpawu, wayebizwa ngokuba ngumkhohlisi ngu-trustee, abadali be talente yomculo. Unyana weThunderer uye wakwazi ukwenza ubusela obukhulu ukusuka kuApollo ngokwakhe esesiswini, kwaye xa ekhulile-ukuba kwi-giant Nymph Io.
Ngubani uHermes?
Ngubani na uHermes kwisiGrike se-Mythology - wayengumgcini wezandla ezininzi, igama lakhe lithetha "insika yelitye," iimpawu ezinjalo zafakwa kwiintlanganiso kwaye zabizwa ngokuba ngabagcini bemigwaqo - iifom. Ukumlimaza kwakubonwa njengento engummangaliso kwaye yahlwaywa ngonya. Unyana kaZeyus kunye ne-nymph yeentaba zeMaya, unkulunkulu uHermes wayengumlamli phakathi kwabalawuli baseOlimus kunye nabantu, waxelwa ukuba:
- Ukuhambisa imiphefumlo efile ekukumkani kweHadesi;
- ukuveliswa kwengoma kunye nokwenziwa komculo;
- ukuqulunqa amahlaya okuqala kunye namahlaya;
- ukuxhaswa kwiinsayensi ezininzi nakwizemidlalo.
AmaGrike ahloniphekile iHermes ngokubanika izilinganiso zobukhulu kunye nobude, iinombolo kunye neelfabhethi, ulwazi lweenkwenkwezi. Wadunyiswa ngabadlali kunye nabaculi. Babecinga ukuba unkulunkulu wesango kunye nokuphuma, umphathi wabantu abahambahambayo, ngoko ke kwiinqwelo zihlala zikhangela umfanekiso weHermes. Iimpawu zale thixo zazingumdada wegolide kunye nentonga, enegunya elikhethekileyo lemilingo.
UHemme wayebukeka njani?
UHermes udlalwa njengendoda ebhantshi yegolide kunye nabasebenzi abanjengenyoka, ngoncedo lwakhe wabanika abantu amaphupho esiprofeto. Izicathulo zenza lo oothixo ukuba abe ngumkhokeli kwihlabathi labafileyo, iimfihlelo ezazi kakuhle. Kwakukholelwa ukuba uHermes ungunkulunkulu ongumGrike onceda abanokugaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isithunywa sikaThixo sasibonakaliswe ngentloko yakhe, kodwa ngezinye iixesha-nangomkhono ngeengcambu ezibaziweyo.
Hermes - Mythology
Iimpawu zithixo-zintle zineengqina ezininzi, ezidumileyo: indlela uHermes abamba ngayo iinkomo ze-Apollo kunye nokuthathwa kwe-nymph Io. Kwimeko yokuqala, wazihlukanisa njengomntwana, wasusa izilwanyana, wawagqokisa ngeembadada kangangokuthi akafumaneki kwiinyawo, waza wazifihla emqolombeni. Ngaphambi kokuba uZeus avume kwaye abuyisele ilahleko, kodwa utshintshiselwe ukutshintshisana namanye amaxabiso ase Apollo.
Kamva, ngexesha lembali yamandulo, indima yaloo dhixo yatshintshile, sele ifumene isimo "uHermes - UThixo WaseGrike WesiXhosa". Oku kubonakaliswe kwizenzo ezinjalo:
- Wazisa uPerse ikrele lokutshabalalisa iMedusa yaseGorgon .
- UMsindisi Odyssey ukusuka kumlingo welobu uKirka.
- Wanikela ingoma kumsunguli weThebes Amphion, ngoncedo olwakhiwa ngalo mzi.
- UMsindisi woothixo wemfazwe iAres evela ebuqili beAload.
UApollo noHermes - inkolelo
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba uHermes noApollo bahlula imithwalo yabo. Inkolelo ithi uHermes wayesakwazi ukuthenga iimpawu ezixabisekileyo zamandla akhe:
- Owokuqala wenza i-lyre evela kwintlanzi yegobolondo waza waqala ukudlala kuyo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba abuyisele iinkomo ezibiwe e-Apollo. Xa evile umdlalo omhle, wanikezela utshintsho kwizilwanyana ezifanayo.
- Ukubuyisa iinkomo, uHermes wenza ipayipi waza waqalisa ukubethelela iingoma ezintsha. Esi sixhobo sazibongoza uApollo, kwaye wazinikela ukutshintshana ngenxa yentonga yokuhamba-i-caduceus. Omnye umvuzo kumntwana ukukwazi kwakhe ukuqagela.
Kamva iHermes yamnyulwa ngumgcini-ntloko wakhe-ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuphatha izilwanyana kunye nombhobho owawuthanda ukudlala, kunye namasela-ukuze bakwazi ukuvula nayiphi na ingxowa. Ukususela ekubeni uHermes wayenemfihlelo kunye nezinye ihlabathi, uncedo lwakhe lwacelwa ekufundweni kwezesayensi zobugqi. Amandla amaninzi anika lo othixo igama "kathathu omkhulu" - iTrismegistus.
Aphrodite noHermes
Inyaniso yokuba uHermes unkulunkulu onikwe ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswa yimbali yendlela awayeyifumana ngayo intombikazi uAphrodite. Ekuqaleni, walahla amabango akhe, kwaye uHermes wacela uncedo kuYise Zeus. I-Thunderer yalela ukuba ukhozi lube i-sandal enhle kwaye linike isilwanyana sakhe. Xa unkulunkulukazi wafika ngenxa yokulahleka, uHermes wakwazi ukumkhohlisa. Emva kwaloo busuku wazalwa nguHermaphrodite omhle, ogama lakhe linxulumene nomxholo othile. Umlamli-ukhozi, unkulunkulu wabakhenkethi, ngokubulela uncedo, waphenduka waba liqela leenkwenkwezi.
UHermes noZeus
Inkolelo ithi uHermes uyindodana kaZeus, lowo wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye unikwe amalungelo akhethekileyo, ukuxolela ama-pranks kunye namaqhinga. UThixo-isithunywa wayehlonishwa ngokukhethekileyo kuma-Anfestarians, umbusi ophakamileyo wase-Olympus waze wanikeza umgangatho kwi-constellation yaseLyra. Ngenxa yoko, waphendula isicelo sikayise sokuba uncede ngenzondelelo. Ngale nto xelela iimbali ezimbini:
- UZeus wabuza uHermes ukuba amtshise intombazana endiyithandayo i-Io, yajika yaba yinkomo, apho umfazi onomona kaHera wayebeka umlindi omkhulu uArtgus. Ubunzima bokuthi umlindi akazange alale ngenxa yokuba wayenamehlo amaninzi. Ukukhangela ngobuqili ngomsebenzi.
- Ndacinga ngendlela yokwenza kube lula ukuphatha iHercules, ukuyithengisa ku-Queen Lidia. Ngokutsho kwangaphambili, iqhawe elikhulu linokuphiliswa kwisifo esibi xa uthengiswa ebukhoboka waza wasebenza iminyaka emithathu. Kwinkonzo yomlawuli we-Omphala, ukugqitha ukubikezelwa kuye kwaba yinto elula.