I-aquarium ayikho nje isitya sokugcina intlanzi yokuloba. Le window yindawo engaphantsi kwamanzi apho "ubuhle" kunye "nezilo" zihlala khona. Ipesenti ezilikhulu "ubuhle" bunokuthiwa yi-aquarium fish voylechvost. Kwaye abaninzi abaqhelanisiweyo bred igolide valelethvost njengeentlanzi ezinezixhobo eziphawulekayo.
Uthini i-valetht ibonakala ngathi?
Kukho imigangatho emibini yeentlanzi ze-voylechvost: i-classic (okanye i-skirt) kunye nesigqubuthelo okanye isigqubuthelo (ibhondi). Into ebonakalayo eyona nto yokuhlukanisa imilinganiselo yokugqibela: umsila omude kunye onomsila ogqithiseleyo, phantse obala, njengento yegesi. Ngelinye igama, umgubo. Le nto ixhomekeke nge "ribbon" eqondisiweyo ("ifoloki"). Ngaphezu koko, ubude besikhombiso somsila bunokuba ngamaxesha amaninzi (ukuya kutsho ezintandathu) ngaphezu kobude betlanzi yeentlanzi. Kufuneka kube ne-angle engama-90 degrees phakathi kwe-lobes engenhla kunye nezantsi. Kwi-vealechvost yeklastiki, zonke iileji zilingana, i-final caust in the form of "skirt". Into ephambili, ngokwemigangatho ethile, ubude bomphetho we-caudal angeke ube ngaphantsi kwama-5/4 ubude be-trunk. Kukho ezimbini, ngamanye amaxesha, zintathu, amaqabunga emsila. Kwaye iimboniso ezinqabileyo zine ezine. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu, kwaye iyaxabiswa.
Umgca we-dorsal uphezulu kwiintlanzi zeentsika. Ukuphakama kuyafana nokuphakama kwesiqu kwaye akufanele kube ngaphantsi. Amehlo eentlanzi aphezulu kunabo baqhelekileyo begolide. Kwaye kuyaphawuleka ukuba banemibala eyahlukileyo ye-iris. Kubuhlungu ukuba akukho zimila ezihlaza. Zonke ezinye iifom zidibene, zijikeleze. Kwaye, nangona intlanzi ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ayizinzileyo, iifinki ezibiniweyo zizinzileyo. Umzimba uchazwa njenge-globular okanye i-ovoid, kwaye "kwi-tape" ide.
Imigangatho yimigangatho, kodwa kukho ukuhlukahluka kweentlanzi ze-aquarium, i-valelecht: yi-albino, kunye ne-calico valelecht, kunye ne-valelecht igolide, kwaye intlanzi engabonakaliyo imnyama. Ukongezelela kwiimpahia ezithandekayo, intlanzi iyakhanga umbala wayo. Ubomvu obomvu namacala, kunye nesifuba, amehlo esisu ne-dark-gold. Okanye intlanzi yonke ibomhlophe, kwaye iifom zibomvu okanye ngokuphambene naso - le i-vailechvost. Intlanzi ekhangayo kakhulu, ehlanganiswe ngamacangqa kunye nobomvu, njengamaparele ahlakazekile, enamehlo aluhlaza. Okanye .... Zininzi iindlela zokukhetha. Yaye i-scaly ne-scaly. Kodwa ukuba ubuhle beentlanzi ze-aquarium voyalehvostov bude buvuyisa iliso, kufuneka badale izimo ezintle.
Iziqulatho ze-valeleths
Kwinqanaba leentlanzi zifuna i-aquarium malunga neekitha ezingama-50. Ufuna ubuhle obuninzi, mnike i-aquarium enkulu. Bangaphila nakwiimithombo kunye namachibi okubhukuda. Ngokwemvelo, ngexesha lokubanda kufuneka ubenze kwi-aquarium. Ezi ntlanzi zifuna ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo nge-oxygen. Ngoko ke, i-aeration iyimfuneko. UVualehvosty ngokukhawuleza uvale i-aquarium, ngoko ufuna ukucoca amanzi. Izidingo zamanzi: udidi lokushisa lwe-12-28 degrees Celsius, i-acidity yamanzi kwi-6.5 ukuya ku-8.0. Ubungakanani bamanzi ase-aquarium bunokufikelela kuma-degrees angama-20.
I-fish voylechvost, njenge-carp yangempela, ifana nokufuna ukutya emhlabathini, ngoko kukho imfuneko yokwakheka kwezantsi kwe-aquarium. Akufuneki kubekho emacaleni abukhali kufuphi namatye: angonakalisa iifom. Ukuba isanti isetyenziswe, kufuneka ibe mkhulu. Iingcambu zezilwanyana eziphilayo kufuneka zifihliwe kumatye, amaqabunga ezityalo kufuneka abe nzima, kodwa abambelele. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo zokufakelwa. I-fish voylechvosty - iintlanzi ezizinzileyo ezizinzileyo, ezingafuneki ukutya, Zidla ubomi, imifuno, ukudibene kunye nokutya okumeleyo.
Umsila ombethekileyo uhlala nobani?
Kanye nakuzo zonke iindawo ezibuhle, kwi-vealehvostov kukho abantu abanomdla nababi. I-Aquarium fish voylechvosty ixolobile kwaye ipholile. Kwaye abahambelani nommandla osebenzayo kwaye okhawulezayo. Ngokukodwa, abo badonsa iimfesane zabo, okanye banokugaya. Ziintlanzi zentsapho yeendawo ezingenanto ezingenanto okanye ezingabikhoyo. Iinqununu kunye neentlanzi shubunkin zihlala. Ngomxholo omhle weentlanzi ukhula ukuya kwi-20 cm kwaye ungaphila kwiminyaka engama-20.