I-algae yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi kwanoma yimuphi umzimba wamanzi. Kodwa kwi-aquarium ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-algae kubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwendalo engenamanzi. I-Algae iqala ukuphuhlisa ngobuninzi kwiimeko apho kukho ukuphulwa kwe-carbon balance of carbon dioxide, izichumisi ezikhanyayo kunye neziqu. Ukuhlanjululwa kwendalo okwenziwe izityalo ze-aquarium ngokuqhelekileyo akwanele ukubuyisela ibhalansi ephazamisekileyo.
I-surplus ye-algae iphanga ukubonakala kwe-aquarium. Ukuba kukho i-algae eninzi, ngoko umgangatho wamanzi e-aquarium wehla, ochaphazela abemi be- aquarium ngokungathandekiyo. Ukuqwalasela ukuba i-algae ivelisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umthamo we-aquarium awukho mkhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukulwa nomlenze obonakalayo emva kokubona kwawo. Kodwa indlela yokulwa - kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-algae ebonakalayo.
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amathathu ze-algae ezivala i-aquarium zethu. Phakathi kwabo, i-diatoms, i-blue-green, i-filamentous algae, intshebe emnyama.
Izifo zityalo ze-aquarium: intshebe emnyama
Mhlawumbi, amaninzi amanxweme ayebhekene ne-sodium emnyama-aquarium algae, eqhotyoshelwe kwizityalo, kwiindonga kunye nezixhobo ze-aquarium. Ukubulala intshebe emnyama, kuhlaliswa kwi-aquarium, ngokukodwa, ukukhula kwezityalo ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zilwanyana zizalisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunzima ukuzikhupha kwaye le nkqubo ide kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukulwa nombhede omnyama kufuneka kube nzima kwaye unaphakade.
Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokujongana ngayo intshebe emnyama kunye nendlela yokulahla ngayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba utshintshe rhoqo amanzi e-aquarium, kwaye ucoce ngokucokisekileyo isitya. Ukuba ukungcola kwe-aquarium kukhulu, ke amanzi kufuneka ashintshwe imihla ngemihla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amanzi ahlanzekileyo kufuneka ahlambuluke ama-phosphates ne-nitrate. Ezi zinto ezingafunekiyo zisuswe emanzini ngetrafti ye-ion exchange exchange. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlambuluke rhoqo kwiimveliso zobomi babemi base-aquarium kunye neentsalela zokutya. Qiniseka ukuba ususe izityalo ezifa eziphantsi kwamanzi. Amanzi ase-aquarium kufuneka abe nzima kwaye abe ne-alkaline reaction. Ungadluli-uqokelele i-aquarium.
Musa ukukhawuleza ukutya okuninzi: inani elifanelekileyo kufuneka libe yinto yokuba intlanzi ayidle ngemizuzu emi-3-5. Ukukhanya kufuneka kukhule kancinci, kodwa ungagqithisi: kukho umngcipheko we-algae eluhlaza. Ukukhula okulungileyo kwezityalo eziluncedo, izichumisi kunye nezaneleyo zecarbon dioxide ezifunekayo. Unokuphelisa oksijini ngokugqithisa ngokufaka ibhotile eqhelekileyo yemvubelo e-aquarium. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo ezingenayo i-phosphates okanye i-nitrates, kodwa zizityebi kwizinto ezihlukeneyo. Ngelixa ulwa intshebe emnyama, cima i-aeration, kuba la ma-algae ayithandi ukuxhamla kwamanzi.
Ukuze kuphumelele ukulwa nesilevu emnyama, kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium, enokuthi igalelwe rhoqo ngamaxesha. Shiya intlanzi evela kwi-aquarium yokutyunjwa, ngeli xesha unokukhubaza zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ze-aquarium.
Ukulwa nama-algae asemanzini kunokuba kunye kunye neekhemikhali zithetha: i-boric acid, i-brown, i-manganese okanye amalungiselelo enzelwe ngokukodwa ama-aquariums. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zinefuthe lesigxina ekulwa nombhede omnyama.
Abanye abantu base-aquarists bakholelwa ukuba indlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha intshebe emnyama kwi-aquarium iintlanzi ze-aquarium ezondla kuzo. Abakuhlanjululwazi abacocekileyo bayabamba i-catfish, apho imilomo yabo ikwazi ukucoceka ngokupheleleyo i-aquarium. Ezi ntlanzi zisebenza kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ezingapheli ukuya kwimini engama-40 ngosuku. Ucocekile i-aquarium i-ototsincki, i-Mollies, i-algae yaseTshayina.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba intshebe emnyama iqalisa ukukhanya - oku kuwuphawu lokulwa ngokuphumelelayo nalo. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-algae iya kuvela kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala. Enyanisweni, emva kokunyamalala kwentshebe emnyama ingabonakala i-algae eluhlaza, kodwa iya kutshabalaka kungekudala.