Ukulungiselela ama-raspberries ebusika ayifuni ekwindla, kodwa ehlobo. Ngeveki yokugqibela ka-Agasti, kufuneka udle kakhulu ama-raspberries kunye ne- potassium kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer, eya kulungiselela inkqubo yeengcambu zezityalo ebusika kunye nexesha elizayo lokutshala. Ukutya kokugqibela kwenziwa phambi kweqhwa. Yimiphi eminye imisebenzi esilindeleyo ngexesha lokulungiselela i-raspberry yasebusika - siyifumana apha ngezantsi.
Ukulungiselela i-raspberry ebusika
Ukusika izihlahla ze-Raspberry kungaqaliswa emva kokuvuna kokugqibela, xa ixesha elikhulayo lokukhula liphela. Kufuneka unciphise onke amahlumela avunyiwe kulo nyaka. Oku kuya kusindisa isityalo kwiinkcitho ezingadingekile zamandla, kubakhokelela ukubeka isivuno esizayo kwiisebe ezinqabileyo. Kwakhona, ukususela ehlotyeni lokhula, sisusa zonke izihlumela ezibuthakathaka kwaye ezincinci, ezishiya kuphela ezinamandla kakhulu kwaye zivuthiwe.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseRispiberi ebusika iqala nge-garter yayo. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama kwiingcambu zama-raspberries, kufuneka zigcinwe kwimizuzu yonke. Izinto zokunambitha ziyakwazi ukukhonza njenge-peat, utshani, i-prelaya amahlamvu. I-Coniferous sawdust kunye neenaliti ngokwazo azifanelekanga kwii-raspberries, kuba ayithandi imvelo yendalo.
I-autumn mulching ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngexesha lamaqabunga ngokukhawuleza ekungabikho kwekhava elikhethiweyo, kuphela oku kunokugcina ama-raspberries kwiqhwa. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-mulch luvela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm. Isitya esincinci asiyi kukhusela ngokubanda, kodwa enkulu inokukhupha imvula yamanzi, i-purulent ne-fungal.
Ngaphambi kokuba udibanise kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asihambanga ebusika kunye nesistim somile.
Indlela yokubopha i-raspberry ebusika?
Xa inkqubo yeqabunga iphela, ixesha lokugoba kunye nokudibanisa i-raspberry. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-design elula ngohlobo lwabancinci abacubungile phantsi komhlaba okanye izitye zetsimbi phakathi kweso sithuba.
Ukubamba ubusika, ucingo kufuneka udlule ngokuphakama kwe-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Ngoko amagatsha ama-raspberries aya kukhawuleza ahambe phantsi kwekhephu kwaye angenawo ixesha lokubanda. Ukubopha kuyimfuneko ngendlela efana ne-arc, ukudibanisa ngentambo ye-yiloni okanye iidibhoni ezinamandla.
Kubalulekile ukugoba ama-raspberries ngexesha, ngelixa amasebe ayo ahlala eguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba uqinisa ngale nto, bayangcola baze babe neengxaki, ukuze ubenokuzilimaza ngethuba lokuloba.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseRispberry ebusika
Kuzo zonke iimpendulo malunga nendlela yokuphatha ama-raspberries ebusika, kuphela umbuzo onomxholo oqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfuneko yokukhuselwa okongezelelweyo kweentlanzi ifanelekileyo kuphela xa iimvula ezikuloo ndawo zingenayo ikhephu ngokwaneleyo. Yaye ukuba uluhlu lwekhephu lwanele, i-cover ye-mulch nekhephu iya kukwanela. Njengokugqiba kokugqibela, unako ukufaka ikhephu kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo ukuba uhlaka lwayo lubonakala lungenako.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kukho iqhwa elincinci ebusika, kwaye iimvula zihamba kunye namaqabunga kunye nemimoya yamanzi, kungcono ukwakha malunga nendawo yokukhusela.
Khumbulula ngcono ngezinto ezingenakululwa njenge- spandbond okanye i-lutrasil. Bavumela umoya kwaye bavumele i-raspberry ukuba "iphefumule", ngaphandle kokungcolisa.
Xa ugoba amagatsha emhlabathini uze uwafake kwi-wire, kufuneka ubeke uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo phezulu kwaye ulungise. Ungayicinezela okanye i-prikopat kumacala amabini.
Enye inketho yokukhuselwa okongezelelweyo kwee-raspberry ezihlahleni ezivela emoyeni nakwiqhwa ebusika kukukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwimiqulu ye-honeycomb i-polycarbonate. Zibekwa phezulu kwii-raspberries ezibaziweyo zolu hlobo lwendawo yokuhlala e-arc.
Ngentwasahlobo, zonke izitrato zibalulekile ngexesha lokususa kwaye zibophe ama-raspberries ukuya kwi-trellis. Isikhuselo kufuneka sisuswe kwizigaba: kuqala susa izinto ezikuzo, uze uphakamise amagatsha ukuya kwi-trellis ephezulu. Kungcono ukwenza oku kude kube ngo-Apreli.