Ngokuphathelele iris iardarded the first mention is counted to thousands of years before our era. Yaye uyazi ukuba u-Iris ubiza igama lakhe elihle kumfazikazi omhle u-Irid? Kutheni amaGrike asendulo anemibutho enjalo? Ngokomgca, i-Irida yehla evela ezulwini emanzini omhle wembala eyahlukileyo kunye eqaqambileyo njengendlela yesikimu sombala we-inflorescences zezi zityalo. Ngoku le ntyatyambo ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, bafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni?
Ulwazi jikelele
Kufuneka kuphawule ngokukhawuleza ukuba le ntyatyambo ishintshile ngokucacileyo kwiimeko zezulu. Ukhula unyaka unyaka kwindawo enye, awunamakhaza ebusika - yinto ekhethekileyo kwintsimi! Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-iris lwesilevu, esi sityalo sinyamezela ngokugqithiseleyo ubanda. Kuphela kubusika obunqabileyo, xa iqondo lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi -20 kwaye akukho nekhephu, kulungele ukugubungela ifilimu. Ezi zityalo ziziva zikhulu emhlabathini nge-acidity ye-pH 6.8 okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba ubunqamle bomhlaba bunyukile, isityalo asiyi kutshabalalisa, kodwa kunokuba senze i-inflorescences, iya kukhula kuphela eluhlaza. Ezi zityalo azithandi ukunyusa okungaphezulu, zincinci ngakumbi xa umhlaba unomile, ngoko xa kukhula irises yamanzi adibeneyo kuphela amanzi. Ukuba uyazi ukuba umhlaba kwisalathisi unomanzi, ke kungcono ukongeza amanzi kwiingcambu ze-irises njengomgca wodongwe olwandisiweyo.
Abaninzi banqwenela irises iwar. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhutshwe ngokuchanekileyo ikopi yazo zabazalwana babo "abadala", kodwa banokwanda kweemitha eziyi-15-35 kuphela. Enye into ephazamisayo: olu hlobo alukho iintyatyambo kunye ne-inflorescences yombala obomvu. Olunye uhlobo olunomdla luyi-irises ezide. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhula ziphakame ngaphezu kweyitha mitha. Ngendlela, ekuhlanganisweni kwezinga eliphezulu kunye neephantsi ungenza ukwenziwa okumangalisayo ngaphandle komgudu omkhulu, kuba bafuna okufanayo kumhlaba ophezulu.
Ukuvelisa irises
Ukuqhelanisa irises iardard ngokubanzi ngokwahlula inkqubo yazo. Olu lungiso lusetshenziswe ngo-Agasti. Ukuba ukwenza oku ngexesha elichaziweyo, izityalo ezincinci ziza kuba nexesha lokuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kweengxaki, ziya kukwazi ukunyamezela ubusika. Makhe sibone indlela oku kwenziwa ngayo. Isityalo, esiluhlula ukwahlula, sisusa yonke indawo yomhlaba, kwaye iingcambu zincinciweyo ngesiqingatha. Sakhetha iindawo eziphilileyo zengcambu, into eyona nto kukuba babizwa ngokuba yi-sleeps buds. Umgca ogqityiweyo kufuneka ugqitywe kwilahle kwaye umise kancane. Kusuka kule ngcambu, ngomnyaka wesibini, iya kuba yintyatyambo encinci yeentyantyambo. Iingcambu zokutyala - inkqubo elula, vela nje ukumba umgodi obunyanzelekileyo kwisityalo esiphantsi (enye yesithathu ubude), uze ufake imbewu ngaphakathi ukuze iphoso layo libheke ngasentla. Ngoku, phafaza ingcambu nge-substrate enezityalo, kwaye yile nto, yenziwe! Ngoku, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, izityalo kufuneka zinikezelwe ngokuthambisa okulinganayo. Ukunyamekela irises bearded akuyona nzima ngakumbi kunokuba uwutyala, kwaye kusekho iziganeko, siza kuthetha ngabo kamva.
Ukunyamekela
Ukuzikhusela kwiinkxalabo eziqhubekayo, xhalela
Irises zihlobo oluhle kakhulu lwabalimi. Ukuba banikela ngqalelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye banikele ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ngoko akukho nto ingayi kubakho ingxaki!