Ukuveliswa kwamhlanje kuphuhliswe kwinqanaba elinjalo ukuba akunzima ukukhula iintyatyambo ezintle zangaphakathi okanye izithombo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kungekudala, uncedo oluninzi lokutshala abalimi banalo okuthiwa yi-coconut substrate. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuluhlu alukwazi ukukhuthaza ukuthembela kwabalimi abanamava kunye nabalimi. Ukuze sikwazi ukukhupha konke ukungathandabuzeki, siya kukuxelela indlela yokusebenzisa i-costrate substrate kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, oko kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.
Iyini i-substrate yekhononti?
I-costrate substrate eqinisweni isisele se-nut of coconut nut, emhlabathini kwaye ixutywe kunye neenkonkoni ze-coconut. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphendulwa kwemvelo kwe-asidi kwatholakala kunye nezinto ezingathathi hlangothi, ngaphandle kokungcola kwemichiza. Ngenxa ye-porosity yayo yangaphakathi, i-costrate substrate inomhlaba ontle kakhulu njengendawo yokugcina amanzi, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni kakuhle inkqubo yezityalo. Ukongezelela, ii-microelements eziqulethwe kwiikonati kunye ne-peel zenza loo nto ifumaneke. Ngaloo ndlela, i-costrat substrate ingasetyenziselwa yonke indawo ukulungiselela umhlaba omhle kakhulu kuwo wonke izityalo: ukulima kwezityalo, iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, izityalo.
I-substrate yeKononti-imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
Ukuba udidi lwezityalo ezikhulayo, mhlawumbi uyazi malunga ne-marsh peat, eyingxenye yesigxina. Ngoko i-costrate substrate ingaba ngumfanekiso ogqwesileyo wepeat, ogqithiseleyo umgangatho wayo. Kwaye akukhona nje i-micronutrients. I-Peat ngexesha lokuthambisa ngokukhawuleza liye linyuka, ikhukhunathi-hayi, ngoko ke i-economics.
Ngokomyalelo, i-costrate substrate ilungiselelwe umxube womhlaba ngale ndlela:
- Ngenxa yale nto, i-shishini livelisa i-fiber ye-cocoti yococut ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka ifakwe kwibhakethi okanye nayiphi na enye isitya kwizantsi.
- Emva koko uthele i-5 litres zamanzi afudumele (kwi-fiber fati float kwaye uza kuquba kakhulu). Kancinci i-briquette iya kubamba amanzi, ivule, ithambe kwaye ibe ngumhlaba womhlaba. Ukususela kwisiqhumiso esinye sivame ukufikelela kwi-8 ilitha yomhlaba.
- Kuhleli ukutshala imbewu kwi-substrate.
Ngendlela, ukongeza kwi-briquettes ziveliswa ziipilisi ze-coconut ezikhululekile. Ukuba uya kukhula izithombo kuphela kwi-costrate substrate, sincoma ngokucwangcisekileyo ukuba sigqoke phezulu kunye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumisi esinzima.
Abalimi abaninzi bancoma ukusetyenziswa kwe-coconut substrate ukwenzela ukukhula kwezithombo kunye nomhlaba ovundileyo. Zixutywe kwisixa esifanayo okanye kwisilinganiselo se-1: 2, 1: 3.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-coconut substrate xa uhlaziya iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, ngoko yonke into ilula. Ezi zityalo ezikhetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi engcolileyo ityalwe kwinqanaba lekhonkco ngaphandle kokungcola. Enyanisweni, kufuneka kutyhekwe ngamaxesha kunye nezichumisi ezinzima. Kwezinye iimfuyo zangaphakathi, le nkunkuma isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yomxube womhlaba, ixutywe nomhlaba kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Kukho nawuphi na, inkqubo yeengcambu zeentyatyambo zakho iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, okokuthi, ngokwemvelo, ayiyi kuphazamisa imeko yonke yeentyatyambo.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-costrate substrate isetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Okokuqala, loo nto ifanelekile ngokusasazekayo, ingakumbi abo babameli beefriji abafumana le nkqubo kunzima. Ukulima kwemihlaba, iiplanga ezenziwe ngogqabini lwekakhukhunathi, zifakwe kwifilimu, ziyasetyenziswa. Kulula ukubeka kwindawo yokutshisa okanye ngaphandle. Izityalo okanye izihlunu zazo zifakwe kwisitya kwimigca, ukwenza izimbobo kwifilimu.
Ukongezelela, i-substrate ecocekileyo ye-coconut iyona nto ibalulekileyo yokudibanisa izityalo zangaphakathi kunye nezadini. Kwakhona ingasetyenziselwa ukufudumala kweengcambu zezityalo ebusika.