Icuba elimnandi - umhlobiso omhle weentyantyambo zeentyantyambo ngeentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo nezobuhle, ezivela kuyo i-aroma epholileyo. Ngesimo, iintyatyambo zikhumbuza iinkwenkwezi ezivulekileyo ngokuhlwa. Kwaye nangona isityalo sisityalo esingapheliyo, siyakhula njengesityalo sonyaka. Indawo yokuzalwa yentyatyambo iMelika. Emva kokuba eze naye eYurophu uColumbus, ngaloo ndlela wavula ixesha lokutshaya.
Icuba likaFluffy - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Khulisa esi sityalo ngokubhetele kwihlabathi elikhanyayo nelingenayo. Isayithi lokuhlawulela kufuneka lilungiswe kakuhle. Ngomdongwe kunye nehlabathi elincinci, iintyatyambo ziza kukhula kakuhle, ngoko kulungele ukuwugaya kwaye wenze umquba kunye ne-humus uze uvelise ucuba ococekileyo.
Ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngeembewu ezincinane ezijikelezayo. Ukulima kwefodya ecocekileyo kwimbewu kubonakala ngokufanayo kwiminye imibala eminye. Oku kudinga izitya kunye nomhlaba.
Xa uhlwayela itekisi ecocekileyo?
Ukuhlwaya icuba ecocekileyo yintyatyambo yenziwa ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Ngelo xesha, akufanelekanga ukunyusa imbewu, cindezela kancane. Yaye loo mahlumela abonakala kwangaphambili, ayiguqule phambili ngaphambili kwi-gauze ebalulekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa bevuleka kunye neproklyutsya, lixesha lokutshala emhlabeni: i-humus, i-peat, umhlaba womyezo ngokulinganayo.
I-Tare eneembewu ezifakwe kwi-film ukuze i-greenhouse ifundwe. Emva kweveki ezintathu, lindela amahlumela okuqala. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, ifilimu kufuneka ivule kancane kwaye ivunyelwe ukuphefumula. Ukuhlutha izityalo kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, kungabi nzima.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iiflethi eziqala zokuqala ezi-2 zivela, sihlwayela izithombo kwiipateni ezahlukileyo. Silinde de kube umsila uqina kwaye uqale ukuwuvutha. Ukutsalwa kwindawo evulekile kunokuphela kuphela xa umngcipheko weqabunga ebusuku. Umgama phakathi kweetyhuni ngu-20 cm.
Ngaphambi kokuba utyale intsimi yeentyatyambo, umhlaba kule ndawo kufuneka ugqitywe, udibanise umbandela wokubala kwi-5k kg yomquba kumaritha ayi-1. Uninzi amanzi kumhlaba kwaye ulungise izimbobo ezincinci. Ukongezelela, songeza i- superphosphate , ehlanganiswe nendawo encinane yomhlaba. Iingca zecuba kunye ne-clod yomhlaba zityalwe kwimingxondorha, i-little tamped kwaye iyenyiswa.
Iintyatyambo zecuba ecocekileyo
Ngexesha leentyantyambo, eqala ngoJuni, zonke iintyatyambo zivule ngokuhlwa kwaye zenze iphunga elimnandi. Oku kuyaqhubeka kude kube sekwindla ngasekupheleni kwexesha, kuze kufike ukuqala kwebanda. Ukwandisa imililo kwaye yenze ibe yinto emangalisayo kakhulu, yongeza i- potassium kunye ne-magnesium fertilizer phantsi kwehlathi ngexesha lohluma.
Kwiqhekeza leentyatyambo inqabileyo ecocekileyo ihambelana ne-chamomile, i-salvia kunye nezinye izityalo zonyaka. Kule meko, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ukutshaya icuba kukhuliswa kakhulu kumacala kwaye kungaphazamisana nabamelwane. Ngoko ke, banikeze indawo eyaneleyo.
Ukunyamekela izityalo zabantu abadala
Ukuququzelela kufuneka kulandelelanise - malunga nanye ngeveki. Ngelo xesha, ngexesha ngalinye kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kakuhle kwe-oksijini kwaye kukhokelela kunyuka kwinani lamashishini amasha.
Icuba elimnandi alizange lihlasele iintlekele kwaye alibethi izifo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi beentyatyambo, ngokuqala kokubanda, kuluguqule nje ibe yimbiza uze ungene endlwini. Kubalulekile ukumnika ixesha lokuphumla, kwaye emva koNyaka Omtsha inkohlakalo ecocekileyo iya kukukholisa ngokugquma kwakhona.
Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukukhula okufanayo kwiminyaka emininzi. Kufuneka kuphela ukunciphisa iintyatyambo eziqhambileyo ukuze kugcinwe ubuhle besityalo. Yile ndlela abavelisi beentyatyambo abazifumana ngayo, kwaye unokulandela umzekelo wabo kwaye uthumele eli lizwe kwiindawo zakho.