Esinye sezona zifo eziyingozi kakhulu, ezibangela ukuba utshintsho olungenakuguqulwa kwimizimba ye-bronchi neengcambu zeemiphunga, lubonwa njengesifo se-bronchoectatic. I-Pathology ayikho imbangela yezinye izilonda zesimo sokuphefumula, ivela kwizigaba ezintathu kwaye kunzima ukunyanga.
Iimpawu zebronchiectasis
Emva kokusuleleka usulelo olususa isigulo ngokubhekiselele kuso, akukho zibonakaliso zezifo, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okungaqhelekanga kokuhlaselwa.
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo (isigaba seembonakaliso ezinzulu kunye neengxaki) ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- intlungu kwisifuba ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa;
- ukukhwehlela kunye nokwahlukana kwe-mucus, ikakhulu emva kobusuku bokulala;
- hemoptysis;
- ukuchithwa kwesifuba (umzobo wemibhobho);
- utshintshe ukubukeka kweminwe (njengemigqomo) kunye nezipikili (i-convex, njengeglasi ngexesha lokubukela).
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchiectasis
Ukufumanisa ukukhubazeka akunzima:
- ukuqhuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo ngokuphulaphula ukuphefumla nge-phonendoscope;
- ukuqokelela ulwazi kunye ne-anamnesis;
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-sputum (inkcubeko yebhakteria);
- uvavanyo lwegazi olubanzi.
Uya kufuneka kwakhona:
- fibrobronchoscopy;
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwezitho zomzimba;
- i-bronchography nge-ejenti eyahlukileyo;
- i-tomography (i-axis axis).
Kwiimeko ezinzima zokugula okanye ubukho beengxaki, ukubonisana kwe-pulmonologist kunokucetyiswa.
Unyango lwe-bronchoectatic disease
Okokuqala, amanyathelo okwelapha anikezela ukukhutshwa kwe-bronchi kwi-mucus kunye ne-sputum.
Izindlela ezinqabileyo ziquka:
- Ukusetyenziswa kweemali zokuququzelela ukuchithwa kwempahla;
- lwamanzi amanzi;
- ukusikwa kwesifuba nesibindi;
- ukuphefumula.
Imithi:
- i-acetylcysteine (i-ATSTS Long);
- Ambroxol ;
- Bromhexine;
- Phindela.
Ama-antibiotics anqunywe ngokuhambelana nemiphumo ye-bacteriological inoculation kunye novelwano lwezinto ezincinci kumacandelo asebenzayo weziyobisi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-2-3 amalungiselelo omsebenzi omkhulu.
Isikhundla somzimba ngethuba lokuhambisa amanzi lixhomekeke kwicandelo lemiphunga apho inkqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka khona. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ubuncinane amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
Ukongezelela, imiphunga ingacocwa ngokutshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngqo komlambo kunye nokuqaliswa kwamachiza kwisibeleko esifubeni.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunikwa ngoncedo lokungenelela, olunokuthi luqhutywe ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwezi-40 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-bronchoectatic kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Imimiselo engavumelani nayo iqwalaselwa ngamanyathelo athile, nokuba isicelo sabo esiqhelekileyo asinakukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki.
Ukusebenza kuthetha:
- Thatha ijusi elitsha le-plantain ngobusi bendalo (ngokulinganayo).
- Ngaphambi kokuba ndilale ndiza kusela iglasi le-Icelandic moss.
- Kanye ngemini, siphuze i-200 ml yobisi olushushu olushushu (olubilisiwe) kunye nepunipoon ye-fatger fat. Esikhundleni somvuzo wesalaji, ungasebenzisa ezinye iimpawu - ihagu, ibhokhwe okanye ibhere.
- Ngaphambi kwesidlo ngasinye sithatha i-15 ml yesisombululo somsila omnyama kunye nobusi busika (ubungakanani - 2: 1).
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha lesidlo, siphuza isipuni se-1 se-turnip juice (esanda kufakwa), amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku.
Iingxaki zebronchiectasis
Imiphumo yesi sifo iinguqu ezinobumba kwiimfucu ze-bronchi kunye nemiphunga, kunye:
- atelectasis ezintle;
- kuphuma;
- aspergilloma;
- ukungabikho.