I-Phlox ziintyatyambo ezihlala zihlala ziintlobo zeentlobo , iintlobo ezinokukwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na indawo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuzivelisa: usebenzisa imbewu kunye nezityalo. Indlela yokuqala isetyenziswa rhoqo ngabafuyi xa befuna ukuzalisa iindidi ezintsha ngokuwela iindawo ezikhoyo. Izindlela zokutshala izityalo zisetyenziselwa xa zifuna, ngokuchaseneyo, zilondoloze iimpawu zeendidi. Ukongezelela, le ndlela ilula, kwaye kunye ne-floriculturist i-budding iyakwazi ukumelana nayo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwephlox kukusasazwa ngamacici. Indlela yokunquma iiphloxes?
Indlela yokusasaza i-phlox ne-cuttings cuttings?
Eli lixesha elihle loku kuphelela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo, de kube amahlumela engakabandakanyi. Ukuze amaqabunga angabuni, yonke inkqubo yokucwenga kufuneka iqhutywe ngexesha, ingavumeli ukuphazamiseka okuncinci.
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukulungiselela ukusika ngqo. Ukwenza oku, udonga oluneziqwenga ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka zihlulwe zibe ziinkalo ngendlela enokuthi nganye kwicandelo ngalinye kukho amaqhina amabini. Amacandelo afanele abekwe njengale: ezantsi ngqo ngaphantsi kwe-node engezantsi, kwaye phezulu ekude malunga ne-5 mm ukusuka kwiphondi ephezulu. Amacembe amancinci kufuneka apheliswe ngokupheleleyo, aphezulu apheliswe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-cuttings ekulungele ukucoca, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, sixubana kwiindawo ezilinganayo ilizwe ukusuka kwipadini yasekhitshini, i-humus nesihlabathi kwaye silala phantsi kunye nobuncwane obungaphantsi kwe-10 cm. Emva koko, sihlanyela iindawo ezilungiselelwe ziqu. Siyibambelele kwisangqa, siqinisekise ukuba isiphelo esingaphantsi asithinti umhlaba. Umgama phakathi kwezicucu kufuneka ube ngu-5-6 cm. Zifanele zilungiswe ngendlela yemibhede ehambayo, kumgama we-8-10 cm omnye komnye.
Emva kokutshala iinqununu kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini okanye zifakwe ifilimu esongezwe kwisiqendu. Ukunisela ibhedi kubalulekile kabini ngosuku lwamanzi afudumeleyo. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, xa iziqu zivunyelwe iingcambu, kwaye izihlumela ezincinci eziluhlaza zivela phezulu, umthunzi okanye ifilimu kufuneka isuswe.
NgoJulayi-Agasti, iinqunyiwe ezicotyiweyo kwaye zikhule kakuhle ziya kufuneka zihlonywe kwenye indawo. Yilungise ngendlela efanayo, uze utshale izityalo ezincinci ukuze umgama phakathi kwabo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-20 cm. Kule ndawo kufuneka bahlale busika, kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukutshintshela endaweni engunaphakade.
Iinqununu ze-phlox ehlobo nge-cuttings cuttings
Le ndlela isetyenziswa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ukuvelisa phakathi komgangatho ophuhlisiweyo okhuselekileyo ukhuseleko kunye neqabunga elinqunyiwe, ubude balo bube ngu-8-10 mm. Isiphumo esifanayo sinokufezwa ngokukwahlula ukudubula kwe-stem, u-2 cm ubude ube ngamacala amabini.
Iingcamango ezilungiselelwe zityalwa kwiibhokisi. Umhlaba kuwo kufuneka ufanane ne-stem cuttings kunye nobunqamlezo obunzima bentlabathi. Zifanele zityalwe ukwenzela ukuba iinjongo zijule kakhulu malunga ne-1 cm, kwaye i-scutellum ikhona ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba iqela elisombonini likhulu kakhulu, kufuneka liqheke kwisithathu.
Emva kokutshala, amaqabunga amaqabunga kufuneka athululelwe ngamanzi afudumele esuka kwiprafra kwaye igutywe ngeglasi. Iibhokisi kufuneka zifakwe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo kwiqondo lokushisa lama-25-28 ° C kwaye ungavumeli umgca wesanti ume. Emva kweveki ezi-2-3, iingcambu zokuqala zenziwa, kwaye ngekwindla isityalo esincinane sinokukhula. Ngentwasahlobo banokutsalwa ukutsalwa emhlabeni.
I-Phloxes iphela, ukuzaliswa ngeengcambu zeengcambu
Le ndlela inamandla kakhulu kunabasebenzi bokuqala, ngoko ke ayithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswe xa kubalulekile ukukrazula iintlekele, umzekelo, iingcambu zeematodes. Njengoko kusetyenziswe izimpande ezindala ezincinci, ezidibeneyo zibe ziqhekeza.