- Idilesi: Tabha, Israel;
- Ukufumanisa: 1982;
- Ifowuni: +972 4-667-8100;
- Iwebhusayithi: dormitio.net;
- Ukubambisana: Icawa yamaKatolika.
Icawa yokuHlanywa kweSonka kunye neentlanzi yithempeli lamaKatolika kwaye lihlala kwindawo eyaziwa ngegama lesi-Arabhu elithi Tabha kwaSirayeli . Ekuqaleni kwindawo yayo yayiyidolophana yaseArabhu kude kube yimfazwe yama-Arab-Israel, ngowe-1948 intsimi yahlulwa ngumkhosi wakwaSirayeli. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwakhiwa ithempeli apha, emele ubugcisa, inkcubeko neembali, kunye nokutsala abavakhenkethi bevela kuwo onke amazwe.
Imbali yeCawa
Kwisayithi yokwakhiwa, iinqaba zecawa zaseByzantine zafunyanwa kwangaphambili. Intsimi ayikhethiwanga kuphela kwesi sizathu. Ngokutsho kweVangeli, enye yeyona mfuneko imimangaliso yobuKristu yenzeke apha - uYesu Kristu wakwazi ukondla abantu abayi-5 000, basebenzisa iintlanzi ezi-2 kunye neesinkwa ezi-5 zesonka.
Ngaphambi kokufika kokwakhiwa kwangoku kule ndawo, iicawa zase zakhiwe ngokuzinikela ekuphindaphindweni kwesonka neentlanzi. Iyokuqala eyakhiwe kwi-IV leminyaka, kwaye ngokwemibiko yendwendwe ye-Egeria, isibingelelo kwakukho ilitye apho uYesu wenza ummangaliso ngokunyusa inani leentlanzi nesonka. Ithempeli lakhiwa kwakhona kwaye landiswa ngo-480 AD-isibingelelo sathunyelwa empuma.
Ngo-614, yachithwa ngamaPersi, emva koko indawo leyo yashiywe iminyaka eyi-13. Ngokuphathelele isakhiwo sifana nje ngamanxuwa. Kwaye kwaze kwaba yilapho uMbutho wamaKatolika waseJamani wathenga ummandla wezinto zakudala.
Ukuphanda ngokuphangaleleyo kwezi nxuwa kwaqala kuphela ngo-1932. Ngaloo ndlela bafumanisa i-mosaic yekhulu le-5 kunye nesiseko sesakhiwo esiphezulu se-4 leminyaka. Ingaphandle yesakhiwo sanamhlanje, esakhiwe phezu komgangatho wesiganeko, sichaza ngokupheleleyo icawa yekhulu le-5. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngowe-1982, ngexesha elifanayo itempile lalingcwaliswa. Iimonki ziyizigidi zeBenedictine.
Ngomnyaka ka-2015, umlilo ohlelwe ngamaqela angqongqo angamaYuda wabangela umonakalo omkhulu ebandleni. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa kwaze kwaba ngoFebruwari 2017, ngoko kwakukho ukuthoma kokuqala.
I-Architecture kunye nendawo yangaphakathi yetempile
Icawa yokuHlanywa kweZityalo kunye neentlanzi iyisakhiwo, i-nave ephambili ephela kunye ne-presbytery ene-apsecular sepse. Ingaphakathi yayiyilwe ngokucwangcisekileyo, kungenjalo yayiza kugubungela ubuhle be-mosaic.
Ngethuba lokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala, kwafunyanwa ilitye elikhulu, elalibekwe phantsi kwe-altare, kodwa awaziwa ukuba ingaba yintoni ekuthethwa ngayo uhambo lwe-Egeria. Ekunene kwesibingelelo unako ukubona iindawo eziseleyo zesiseko secawa yokuqala.
Ecaweni kuza abahambahambayo kunye nabakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo bevela kwihlabathi lonke ukuze babuke umzobo obuyiselwe phantsi. Ziyimzekelo ekhethekileyo yobugcisa bokuqala bamaKristu. Kwizinto eziphathekayo zikho imifanekiso yezilwanyana, izityalo (lotus). Ukudweba kwentlanzi kunye nebhaksi kunye nesonka kutholakala ngaphambili.
Ngamacala omabini e-altare kukho imifanekiso emibili kwisitayela saseByzantine. Kwalowo osekhohlo, kuboniswa uMama ka-Odigitria noSt. Joseph, owasekela ibandla lokuqala eTabgha. I icon ngakwesokudla nguYesu Kristu kunye neVangeli kunye neSt Martyr yaseYerusalem, eyakha ibandla lesibini.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Ukungena kwecawa kukhululekile. Kuvulelekile kwiindwendwe ukusuka ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuMgqibelo kubandakanya - ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-5 ntambama. NgeeCawa - ukususela ngo-09: 45 ukuya ku-17: 00. Kwiindwendwe kuzo zonke izibonelelo ezifana nokupaka kwamahhala kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ephantse kwibandla kukho ikhofe kunye nesitolo sesipho.
Ndingafika njani?
Unako ukufika ethempelini ngemoto esuka eTiberiya kwi-Highway 90, uhamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya ngasenyakatho, ujika kwi-Highway 87 ukuya eThabghi okanye ngebhasi ukusuka eTibheriya, kodwa kude kube yintlambo ye-Highway 97 no-87.