Ukususela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelo yokuveliswa kweekhredithi kuxhomekeke kuzo zonke iinkqubo zonyango olulandelayo, ngoko le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekubeni ezinye iintlobo zihlaziyekile, kanti abanye, ngokuchasene noko, abazidli ngokwabo naziphi na iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukuthatha amanyathelo phambi koviwo olupheleleyo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zinjani iintlobo zamatye eentongeni, nokuba zihluke njani.
Iindidi zokubala kwizintso
Phantse i-80% yazo zonke amatye kwiintso zeakhawunti ye-calcium calculus. Zizona zinzima kakhulu kwaye zinobungozi, kuba aziqhelanga kwaye zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yesigulane.
Ngaloo ndlela, amatye e-calcium ahlukaniswe kwiintlobo ezimbini, oku:
- I-Oxalate, ephakama ngenxa yokunyuka ngokweqile kwi-oxalic acid salts. Olu hlobo lwenkcenkceshe aluyiyo yonke into, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezinzima kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuba i-oxalates ayinkulu kakhulu, iyakwazi ukulingwa ngokusebenzisa i-urinary tract usebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela.
- Amatye e-phosphate anesakhiwo esingenakunyakazeka kunye nokwakheka okuthambileyo, ngoko kuya kuphulwa zibe ziincinci ezincinci ezigqithiswe lula kakhulu emzimbeni. Okwangoku, amatye alezi zityalo akhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko-ke awakhona ingozi enkulu kumntu ogulayo. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-phosphates sisifo se-metabolic kwicala le-alkali, apho izinga le-pH liqala ukugqithisa umgangatho we-6.2.
Ukongeza kwi-calcium calculus, ezinye iintlobo zamatye zingabonakala kwi-urinary tract, oku:
- urate - amatye amancinci aphakama xa umzimba unomgangatho ophakanyisiweyo we-uric acid kunye nesifo esifana ne-gout;
- Amatye e-struvitnye aphelelweyo, imbangela yokubunjwa okukhoyo kumonakalo webhaktheriya emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwenkcazo lufumaneka ikakhulukazi kwabasetyhini kwaye lunokuphiliswa kuphela ngenxa yokufunyanwa kwezintso okanye ukuhlinzwa;
- Ekugqibeleni, kwiimeko zokuxhatshazwa emzimbeni womntu ogulayo unokuhlangabezana namatye e-cystine.
Zenzeka ngesifo esizalwe yi-cystinuria, esichazwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-cystine kumchamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ngumntu ongaphantsi kokuzalwa komzimba ongenakuphiliswa. Njengomthetho, kulo mzekelo, izigulane kufuneka zihambelane nokutya okhethekileyo kubo bonke ubomi babo, kwaye ukuba imeko ibuhlungu, thatha amayeza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuchonga uhlobo lwamatye eentso, ngokwaneleyo ukwenza uhlalutyo olunjengokufundwa kwetyuwa kunye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-X ray kunye ne-ultrasound, kunye ne-urrogram eyongeziweyo.