Izilwanyana zamatye

Amathambo eentso ngamathambo enyango yonyango, ejoliswe ekutshatyalalisweni kwamatye kwi-urinary system kunye ne-excretion yabo. Makhe siqwalasele le nkqubo ngokubanzi.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-lithotripsy ezikhoyo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umphumo owenziwe ngayo amatye, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa:

• kude;
• i-transurethral (umnxibelelwano);
• lithotripsy nganye.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lithotripsy ezikude?

Amatye eentso ezikude asetyenziswa kwiimeko xa ubukhulu bamatye abugqithanga ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Xa kuqhutyelwa, ukunyanzeliswa kuqhutyelwa ngokugxininisa ukutshitshiswa kwamanzi ngaphandle. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yokwenza i-concrements kwenziwa nge-ultrasound okanye i-radiography. Yenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zendlela yoqhagamshelwano yokuphatha?

Unxibelelwano oluthile lwamathambo eentso luqhutyelwa ngoncedo lweempahla ezizodwa ezinobuncwane - i-urethroscopes, eziphazamisa ngqo kwelitye ngokwalo. Kubalulekile kule fomu kubandakanyeka kwimeko apho izikhwama zinkulu, kwaye isakhiwo sazo sinzima kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-lithotripsy lunceda ukuphepha ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu ezikufutshane. Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yamandla asetyenziselwa ukufumana i-lithotripsy yamatye eentso, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa i-laser, i-pneumatic, i-ultrasound. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yamatye.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-lithotripsy zangaphakathi?

Le ndlela endoscopic isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izikhonkwane ezinkulu, kunye namatye a-coral. Ukufikeleleka kukudlula kwiindawo ezikulo ndawo. Umsebenzi uwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo amatye, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bawo, ukuma kunye nendawo.