Isityezelo esasemva kwe-placenta eqhelekileyo

Le ngqungquthela, efana ne-detached clock ye-placenta eqhelekileyo, ivela rhoqo. Ngokwezibalo, imeko efanayo ifumaneke malunga ne-0.3-0.4% yazo zonke izizukulwana.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwamaplacenti?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kweplantal. Oku kuyingxenye kwaye igqibe. Njengoko kucacile kwigama, ngohlobo lokuqala kukho ukuchithwa kwesayithi kuphela yendawo yabantwana, okwesibini - i-placenta inqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, ifom ekhethekileyo yenkampani, ikwahlukana kwiindidi ezingaphezulu kwe-2: emacaleni nangaphakathi.

Ziziphi iimbangela zokuphazamiseka kweplantshi?

Iimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwepaccental zibaninzi. Kungenxa yoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunzima ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo okhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwephulo.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezona zinto ezibangela ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha leplascenta kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izinto ezininzi ezihlaselayo. Okokuqala, kukuthi:

• iingxaki ze-vascular (vasculopathy, angiopathy);
• ukuphulwa kwe-hemostasis (thrombophilia);
• umonakalo womonakalo we-placenta obangelwa yintlungu;
• impembelelo yokumpontshelwa igazi (ukumpontshelwa igazi).

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zokuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kweplantal?

Ukuze ufumane ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxilonga i-detached clock of placenta, kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu ezikhomba kuyo. Ngoko, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo zityhalela oku kuphulwa:

• kuphuma;
• intlungu ebukhali kwisisu esezantsi;
• ukwanda kwetoni yesisu (isisu siyaqina kwaye siqiniswe);
• uphuhliso lwe- hypoxia ye- fetal (egqitywe yi-CTG).

Ukuhlamba kukhula, ngokusemthethweni, kuphela ukuphazamiseka kwephacenta. Ngelo xesha, umbala wegazi lubomvu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imeko yowesifazane iyancipha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ichongwa ngumlinganiselo wokulahleka kwegazi.

Ngentambo ephakathi, kuphuma igazi ngaphakathi. Kule meko, igazi alikhupheli ngaphandle kwaye i-hematoma ye-retropacental yenziwe. Ukuphulwa okunjalo kuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kwentlungu.

Unokwenziwa njani unyango?

Loo mqathango njengengxowankulu yexesha elidlulileyo ifuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo umfazi okhulelwe, ngoko ke umfazi kufuneka abe esibhedlele. Ukuba indawo yenkampani inkulu kwaye i-hypoxia ye-fetus iyabonwa, ke kuthathwa amanyathelo okukhuthaza inkqubo yokuzalwa. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, ukuba kukho ukuphulwa okunjalo, amathuba okufa komntwana aphezulu, ukukhipha isisu kwangoku kwenzeka.