Uphononongo nge-microscope yesakhiwo esicacisiweyo seselula yomzimba okanye inxalenye yeesishukela - sisisiseko soluhlalutyo lwakhe. Kwizinyathelo zomzimba, inqaku eliqhelekileyo lokukhethwa kovavanyo lwe-hertological yi-cervix.
Izizathu ze-histology:
- Le yodwa yindawo yesibindi esifumaneka ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle.
- Ngenxa yesimo se-anatomiki, umlomo wesibeleko uvame ukubonakaliswa kuma-agent awonakalisayo (okusuleleka, oomatshini, onentsholongwane).
- Ngokwemizimba yesisu somlomo wesibeleko, umntu unokufikelela kwisigqibo malunga nesakhiwo sesisu se-uterus ngokubanzi.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-fetal ye-hertology yomlomo wesibeleko lwenziwe ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo ngumjozi wesifo somzimba. Ukuvavanya, ungathatha isalathisi okanye ukutshiza entanyeni okanye kumngcingo wesibeleko .
Uhlolo lwe-Histological of the cervix
I-Histology ye-cervix yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuxilonga. Iquka kokubili isifundo sesakhiwo seeseli ezifunyenwe ngenxa ye-smear okanye i-scrapes, kunye noviwo ngaphantsi kwe-microscope yamathambo athathwe ngendlela ye-biopsy. Kwiindlela zansuku zonke zoogqirha, i-smears kunye ne-scrapings zidla ngokuba zibizwa ngokuthi "izifundo ze-cytological" kunye nokufunda isampula se-biopsy njenge "histology."
I-Soskob yenziwe nge sixhobo esikhethekileyo, phantse ngaphandle kokubangela ukuvakalelwa kowesifazane. Izinto eziphathekayo zikwafakwa kwiglasi ekhethekileyo kwaye zicwangciswa ukulungiselela i-smear efanelekile ekubukeni phantsi kwe-microscope.
I-biopsy yenziwa ngenaliti ekhethekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-biopsy ingenziwa nge-anesthesia yokuqala. Iziphumo ze-histology zomlomo wesibeleko ziyafumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. Eli lixesha lifuneka ukulungiselela amacandelo omzimba, yenza i-smears kunye nokucacisa uviwo lwakhe.
Ngokweziphumo ze-histology, ugqirha unokufikelela kwizigqibo malunga nesimo se-epithelial ye-cervix: ngaba kukho nayiphi na utshintsho kwiiseli kunye naluphi uhlobo olugqoka (i-dysplastic, i-ectopic, i-pseudo-eerosive, njalo njalo). Ngokusekelwe kuloluhlalutyo, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kungasungulwa, okuza kuhlaziywa ezinye izifundo.