Uninzi lwabantu ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, kodwa ukudala iintsapho. Ekuqaleni, ubomi bentsapho bubonakala bufana neenganekwane, abafazi bafumana ulonwabo kunye nothando olungenakulinganiswa. Kodwa ihlabathi lanamhlanje kunyaka odlulileyo litshintshe impawu eziqhelekileyo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwiintsapho ezincinci. Iingxaki zentsapho eselula zenza uhlobo olutsha lweentsapho. Kuloo ntsapho ukuba unobunye, ubunye buxhomekeke ekuqondeni, ukuxhamla, ukuzinikela kunye nolwalamano oluntu lwamalungu entsapho.
Iingxaki zeentsapho ezincinci namhlanje ngumsebenzi ophuthumayo wokufunda nokuqonda izizathu zengqondo zale ngxaki. Makhe sihlolisise ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zeentsapho zeentsapho kwaye zama ukuqonda indlela yokujamelana nale ngxaki.
Iingxaki eziphambili zentsapho eselula
Kwizinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, iingxaki zabasanda kutshata zihlukeneyo. Umthombo wokuvela kwawo, okokuqala, kokubili ukungabikho kwenkxaso yangaphambili yombuso, kunye nokukhuselwa kweentlalo kwiintsapho ezincinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iingcali zithi kumazwe ase-CIS inkxalabo enkulu yentsapho eselula inemisebenzi emine:
- Ukungabikho kwinqanaba elaneleyo lokhuseleko lwezezimali kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwiintsapho ezincinci. Ngoko ke, namhlanje umvuzo wesibini esanditshatileyo unamaxesha angaphantsi kwama-2 ngaphantsi kommandla jikelele.
- Iingxaki zentlalo yeentsapho ezincinci zibandakanya iimfuno zokwanda zemali kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ezihambelana nesidingo sokulungiselela ubomi bentsapho, ukuthenga indawo yazo yokuhlala, njl.
- Ixesha lokuhlalisana kwabalingani (imfundo, indawo yokusebenzela).
- Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwintsapho eselula. Ngaloo ndlela, i-18% yeentsapho zidinga ukululekwa kwengqondo kwiingcali.
Ngokumalunga neemeko zangoku zokuphuhliswa koluntu, ezimbini iingongoma eziphambili zeengxaki zentsapho zikhethwa: i-socio-psychological and socio-economic. Zizahlulelwa zibe yinani leengxaki ezinkulu:
- Iingxaki zezindlu. Sinokuthi ngokuzithemba ukuba le ngxaki ingenye yeengxaki eziphambili kubafazi abaselula. Emva koko, uluntu lwanamhlanje alusekho ithuba lokufumana izindlu ezikhululekile, njengaphambili. Kwaye kwimakethe yamahhala kwintsapho eqhelekileyo yintsapho kunzima ukuthenga ngokukhawuleza ikhaya. Bambalwa abahlukeneyo amafulethi ahlukeneyo. Kule nkalo, iintsapho ezincinci zikhetha enye yeendlela zokuhlala: umzi wecala, igumbi lombuso okanye ihostele yohlobo lwentsapho.
- Ingxaki kunye neengxaki zekhaya. Yonke intsapho intsha ibhekane neengxaki zempahla, ubunzima be-neobustroennostyu yasekhaya. Ukuxazulula le ngxaki abazali bomtshato banokukunceda. Ukubukeka kwabo ngokubanzi, ukubona le ngxaki kuza kuvulwa umoya wesibini kwiintsapho eziselula.
- Ngqesho. Umvuzo omncinci kunye nemali engenayo, ukungakhuselekanga ngokubanzi kwezinto eziphathekayo - yile ngxaki enkulu enkulu yentsapho. Emva koko, ukunganeliseki ngemali eyinzuzo kubangela iqabane elincinane ukuba likhange umsebenzi kwelinye idolophu, kwaye ukhetho lokuya kwamanye amazwe alukhangeli.
- Iingxaki zempilo. Kwaye kwafunyanwa ukuba abo bafazi abangatshatanga, bafumana ubuninzi beentsholongwane ezingapheliyo kunabatshatileyo. Ukuvela kwezi ngxaki zonyango kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkxaso yesilisa, inkxaso, ukukhubazeka kwintsapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhuselwa kwempilo yentsapho encinci kwiminyaka yayo yokuzala kufuneka ibe kwizinga elifanelekileyo. Emva koko, ukuphumelela komsebenzi wokuzalana kuxhomekeke kuyo.
- Ingxaki zeengqondo zentsapho eselula. Ukwakhiwa kweentsapho ezincinci kuluntu lwangoku kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu sokwenza nayiphi na imfundiso, imithetho okanye isayensi. Ekuqaleni, ubomi bentsapho bomtshato bubumbano lweendlela zokunxibelelana, ukwamkelwa kwexabiso lomlingane. Abahlobo abangafunekanga ukuba bafumane uhlobo lolwalamano oluza kuwanelisa bobabini.
Ngoko, iingxaki zentsapho eselula ziyingxaki yokwakhiwa komlingani ngamnye njengomntu. Ukulungelelaniswa kwazo kwiimeko zokudala.