Ngokweminyaka, zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ziqala ukusebenza nzima, kwaye amathambo namalungu aphelelwa ngumthwalo ngenxa yokunyuka. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-spondylosis kubhekisela kwizimbalwa zezifo ezenzeka ngokuhambelana ne-osteochondrosis kwaye kubangele utshintsho olusasazekayo kwiidiski ze-intervertebral, iigaments kunye ne-vertebrae.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-spondylosis yomgudu
Enyanisweni, isifo esicatshungulwayo sisakhiwo se-osteophytes kwimimandla ye-anterolateral ye-body vertebral. Ezi zikhula ziquka izicubu zethambo kwaye azide zinyamalale zodwa.
Ukongeza, ukuchithwa kwe-spondylosis kukuchaphazela izakhiwo ezilandelayo zomqolo womgca:
- maqela;
- iigamente;
- iireksti ze-intervertebral.
Iimbangela kunye neempawu zokuphelisa i-spondylosis
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ukuguga kuyona nto ebangela ukuba kuphuhliswe inkqubo yentsholongwane. Ukongeza kuyo, i-spondylosis inezizathu ezinjalo:
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi;
- osteochondrosis ;
- uxinzelelo olunzulu lomzimba kwi-vertebrae.
Iimpawu zesifo ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yomgudu ukubunjwa kwama-osteophyte.
I-spondylosis ephosakeleyo yommandla we-thoracic iqhubeka ngokukodwa ngaphandle kwembonakalo yekliniki.
Ngokuphathelele iinxalenye zomlomo wesibeleko kunye nezilwanyana, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zesifo:
- isifo sesifo;
- ukuziva ukhululekile, ukucima umgudu;
- umda wokuhamba;
- ukugubha komva;
- ubuthathaka ezandleni;
- intloko, ikakhulu kwinxalenye ye-occipital;
- ubunzima beentlambo, izikwere.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-spondylosis ye-1 degree - unyango
Kwinqanaba le-pathology, unyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni ubunzima beempawu, kuba ukunyanga kwe-spondylosis akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungenakwenzeka kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-osteophyte.
Inani lamanyathelo adibeneyo enjongo ezichaziweyo ziquka:
- Ukuthatha imishanguzo yokuphelisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, i-painkillers, i-muscle relaxants, i-tranquilizers. Kwimeko yesifo esibuhlungu, i-opioid elula iyakunikwa.
- I-injection ye-Steroid (i-epidural). Zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuqhophozi eduze kwamajoyina, ukukhulula intlungu.
- Ukuthobela ukuphumla kombhede, kodwa kungekhona iintsuku ezi-3.
- Iinkqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic, ezifana ne-cryoexposure, i-electrostimulation, i-HILT kunye ne-UHT unyango.
- I-massage ye-massage nge-massage.
- I-Physiotherapy kunye ne-gymnastics.
- Ukugqoka i-corset ekhethekileyo.
- Ukwenza i-Acupuncture.
- Amanyathelo osteopathic.
- I-Kinesiology (isetyenziswe).
- Isiphumo somsakazo.
- Ukukhutshwa kwemikhwa emibi, ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokutya okunokulinganisela.
Indlela yokunyanga i-spondylosis ephosakeleyo yee-2 degrees?
Ifom ekhuselekileyo yesifo ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukungenelela ngoncedo. Isibonakaliso sokusebenza kukungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo kwonyango olulondolozayo, kunye nobukho beempawu ezihamba neempembelelo zee-osteophyte ngentambo yomgudu:
- ukuphazamiseka kwesibhambathiso;
- ubuthathaka kwimilenze;
- kunciphisa intliziyo yamathumbu emathunjini;
- neuritis.
Umsebenzi uqukumbela ekukhutsheni izibonda kunye nokuzinzisa i-vertebrae eyonakalisiweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isikhundla se-disvertebral discs sinokulungiswa ngexesha elifanayo.
Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezincinci zokungenelela zokungenelela, okuvumela ukuba kunciphise kakhulu ixesha lokubuyisela, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvuselela ngokupheleleyo isigulane kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.