Iiproteinogenic amino acids i-20 amino acids, ehlukileyo kuba ikhowudi ye-genetic code, kwaye ifakwe kwinkqubo yokuguqulela kwiiprotheni . Zizahlula ngokusekelwe kwisakhiwo kunye nobugqwetha bezintambo zabo zangasese.
Iipropeni zeproteinogenic amino acid
Iipropati zee-amino acid zixhomekeke kwiklasi. Kwaye zihlelwa ngamaparitha amaninzi, apho ungabhala khona:
- ngolu hlobo (oluqatshelwe "+" kunye "-", i-polar unloaded, nonpolarlar);
- ngamaqela asebenzayo (i-amino acid e-sulfuri, i-aliphatic, i-aromatic, imino acid kunye ne-heterocyclic compounds);
- ngohlobo lwe-catabolism (i-ketogenic amino acid, i-glycogen, kunye ne-compounds of mixed mix);
- ngeemveliso zeekhemikhali (i-monobasic, acidic, i-dicarboxylic amino acid);
- ngemvelaphi (amines, i-amino acids yemvelo ifumaneka ngokufanelekileyo).
Iklasi nganye inempawu zayo.
Ulwahlulo lwe-proteinogenic amino acid
Kukho iindidi ezisixhenxe ze-amino acid (ezinokubonwa etafileni). Cinga ngabo:
- Amanicatic amino acids. Eli qela liquka i-alanine, i-valine, i-glycine, i-leucine kunye ne-isoleucine.
- I-amino acid e-Sulphur. Le ntlobo ibandakanya iicidi ezifana ne-methionine kunye ne-cysteine.
- Amanic amino acid. Eli qela liquka i-phenylalanine, i-histidine, i-tyrosine, kunye ne-tryptophan.
- Ama-amino acids. Eli candelo liquka u-serine, i-threonine, i-asparagine, i-proline, i-glutamine.
- Imino acid. Proline, into ephela kule qela, ichanekile ngakumbi ukuyibiza nge-amino acid kunokuba i-amino acid.
- Amino acino acid . Ama-asipartic ne-glutamic acids afakwe kuloluhlu.
- Ii-amino acid ezisisiseko. Eli candelo liquka i-lysine, i-histidine kunye ne-arginine.