Ingcamango yentetho kwisingqo sengqondo iyicatshulwa njengendlela yokubonakalisa isandi esiluncedo ngumntu, ukubhalwa kwenkcazelo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla yengxelo. Abanye abaphandi baye bachazwa njengenkqubo yokwenza izinto kunye nokudluliselwa kwengcamango.
Intetho kunye nolwimi kwisesayikholoji yinkqubo yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezisamkelekileyo ezinceda ukuhambisa amagama, ngendlela yokudibanisa izandi ezinentsingiselo ethile kubantu. Ukwahlula phakathi kolwimi nenkulumo kusetyenziswa kukuba ulwimi luyinjongo, kwindlela yokudala yamagama ngelizwi, ngelixa intetho iyinkqubo yokwakheka kwengqondo yomntu kunye nokwedluliswa kweengcamango ngolwimi.
Imisebenzi yentetho kwingqondo
I-Psychology ibona intetho, okokuqala, njengenye yemisebenzi ephezulu yengqondo yomntu. Isakhiwo salo sihambelana nesakhiwo salo nawuphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi. Intetho iquka:
- u khuthazo ;
- cwangciso;
- ukuphunyezwa;
- lawulo.
Ulwimi lusebenza njengesixhobo sokuthetha intetho.
Emva koko, cinga ngemisebenzi ephambili yentetho.
- Ukubaluleka okanye ukutyunjwa. Ingundoqo yinto ukuchaza, igama, izinto kunye neziganeko ezisijikelezayo. Siyabulela, ukuqonda ngokubambisana phakathi kwabantu kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuqokwa kwezinto, zombini ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwazi.
- Ukuzalisa. Ijongene nenyaniso yokuba ibonisa iimpawu ezihamba phambili, ubuncinane, nezinto kunye nokuzihlanganisa ngamaqela ngokweminye imimiselo efanayo. Igama alichazi into enye, kodwa iqela elipheleleyo lezinto ezifana nalo kwaye lihlala liphethe izinto ezivelele. Lo msebenzi unxulumene ngokungenakucinganiswa nokucinga.
- Ukunxibelelana. Unika ulwazi lokudluliswa kolwazi. Ihluke kwimisebenzi emibili ingentla ngokuba inokubonakalisa, kokubili ngomlomo nangobhaliso olubhaliweyo. Lo mahluko uhambelana neenkqubo zangaphakathi zengqondo.
Iintlobo zeNtetho - Psychology
Kwengqondo, kukho ezimbini iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zokuthetha:
1. Ngaphandle. Iquka zombini ulwimi nolwimi olubhaliweyo.
- Ingxoxo iyintetho ethe ngqo phakathi kwabantu ababini.
- i-monologue- inkcazelo ende, eqhubekayo yeengcinga okanye izimvo zomntu omnye. Icala elidibeneyo lentetho ye-monologic kufuneka lifaniswe nokucacisa.
- Intetho ebhaliweyo - inguqu eyongeziweyo ye-monologue, kodwa inokuchaphazela kuphela ngamazwi.
2. Ngaphakathi. Uhlobo oluthile lokuthetha. Ukuthetha kwangaphakathi kuyimpawu ngakwesinye icala, ukuhlukana kunye nokwahlukana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akubandakanyi ukubonakala okungalunganga kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna, ungayimisa intetho yangaphakathi.
Ukunxibelelana kunye nentetho kwengqondo zidibanisa le ntlobo ezimbini zentetho yokubhaliweyo, ukususela kumanyathelo okuqala, kubandakanywa intetho yangaphakathi, kwaye intetho yangaphandle isetyenziswe.
I-psychology kunye nenkcubeko yentetho ayihlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo. Inkcubeko yentetho yinkqubo yeelwimi, apho phantsi kweemeko zanamhlanje kuvumela inqaku elona lwazi kunye nolwazi oluthile kwimeko ethile yobomi ngendlela enokuthi umphulaphuli uyifumene ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi olufunyenweyo. Kungenxa yoko, ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngathi ungumntu okhulile kwaye okhalipheleyo, akufanele ujonge ukubonakala kwakho nokuziphatha kwakho kuphela, kodwa nenkulumo yakho. Ukukwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo, kuxabiseke kakhulu ngamaxesha onke, kwaye ukuba unako ukuqonda le ngakhono, zonke iingcango ziya kuvuleka phambi kwakho.