Uluntu loluntu luyinto echasene nenkolo

Uluntu luhlala luxhala malunga nemiba yokholo kunye nokuziphatha kunye nokuphila kwabantu yinto yangoku apho abantu babonakala njengendalo ephezulu yendalo. Ukususela kwizenzo kunye neengcamango zomntu azixhomekeke nje kuphela kubomi bakhe, kodwa kunye nemeko yokuziphatha neyomzimba yabantu abakujikelezile.

Uluntu loluntu - yintoni na?

Imigaqo-siseko yehlabathi ithathwa kwintlalo, esekelwe kumava ezidlulileyo kunye neemfuno zendoda yanamhlanje. I-Humanityism enye yeyona ndlela ifilosofi yobuntu, echaza ukubaluleka komntu kunye neengcamango zakhe.

1. Ngenxa yemiphumo yokuziphatha yezigqibo kunye nezenzo zabo.
2. Ngenxa yegalelo lakhe ekuphuhliseni uluntu lwangoku.
3. Ukufezekiswa kwezinto zokudala kunye nokufumanisa, okwenzelwe inzuzo yoluntu.

Uluntu loluntu - ihlabathi

Ubuntu buntu abuchasani neemfundiso zezenkolo, kodwa awaziwa amandla angaphezulu alawula ubomi bomntu. Uyakhela ikusasa lakhe ngokwakhe, ethembele kwimigaqo yokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Inkolo kunye nokuphila komntu kuvela ngokufanayo kwaye kuthethwa kuphela kwimbandela yokubunjwa kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Uluntu loluntu lubonisa ukulandela imigaqo elandelayo:

1. Ubungakanani bophando lwamahhala (ukufumana ingcaciso engapheliyo).
2. Urhulumente kunye necawa zikhoyo ngokwahlukileyo (kunye nophuhliso oluhlukeneyo lwezenzakalo, umgaqo-nkqubo wophando lwamahhala uza kuphulwa).
3. Ukwakhiwa kwemoya yenkululeko (ukungabikho kolawulo olupheleleyo, ilungelo lokuvota linamacandelo onke asekuhlaleni).
4. Iimpawu zokucinga okuthe ngqo (ukulandela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha, eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwemibonakalo yonqulo).
5. Imfundo yokuziphatha (abantwana bakhuliswa kwimigaqo yobubele, xa bekhulile, banquma indlela yokuhambelana nenkolo).
6. Inkolelo yenkolo (isimo sengqondo esibalulekileyo ekubeni amandla angaphezulu angenza abantu bafikeleleke).
7. Isizathu (umntu uthembela kumava okwenene kunye nokucinga ngokuqiqa).
8. Inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji (ukufumana kule mimandla kuvumela uluntu ukuba luye kumazinga aphakamileyo ophuhliso).
9. Ukuguqulwa kwezinto (iinyani zangempela zobomi bezinto eziphilayo ziqinisekisa ukungqinelani kwembono yokudalwa komntu ngokomfanekiso wesimo).
10. Imfundo (ukufikelela kwimfundo noqeqesho).

Ukuzibandakanya koluntu kunye nokungakholelwa kuThixo-umahluko

Ukwahlukana phakathi kwezi ngqiqo kuyacaca. Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu kunye nokungahloneli uThixo kubonakala ngendlela efanayo, kodwa iindlela zokuzifezekisa ziyahluka. Ukholo lukaThixo lugatya ngokukodwa ubukho bamandla aphezulu kunye nempembelelo yalo ekufeni komntu . Ukuzibandakanya koluntu akuthinteli ukuphuhliswa kweemfundiso zonqulo, kodwa akawamkeli.

Unqulo kunye noluntu

Ukuchasana okucacileyo phakathi kwezi ndawo zefilosofi azibaphepheli ukuba nemigaqo efanayo. Ngokomzekelo, imbono yokuphila kwabantu isekelwe kwisimo sengqondo somntu ngomntu, inceba yothando , imfesane, inceba. Okufanayo kufaka abantu bafumane kwiBhayibhile. Abaxhamli bekholeji ethile yezenkolo banombono ongekho ngobomi. Oku kukukhohlisa, kwaye imiphumo yayo igxotha umntu kwiimeko zokungaqiniseki kunye nokunyuka kwezinto zokomoya.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabantu - iincwadi

Inani elikhulu labakhohlisi, abaxhamli, abanengqondo, ama-agnostics ebudeni beenkulungwane ezidlulileyo basebenzise indlela engqiqweni yokuxazulula ingxaki yomntu: yiyiphi into ebalulekileyo - inzululwazi okanye inkolo kwaye kuthetha ukuthini - ukuphila kwabantu? Imisebenzi yabasosayensi abadumileyo kunye nabalobi banomdla kwiingcinga zabantu bexesha kwaye banika iimpendulo ezithe xaxa kwimibandela yobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwabantwana, i-euthanasia. Ubuntu buntu bukholelwa kuThixo, obunqanda ukukholelwa kwiinkwenkwezi eziphezulu, kodwa akavumelani nokuzinikela kwiimfundiso zonqulo. Ezi zi:

1. "Inkcazo yeMoya" (ebhalwe nguHegel).
2. "Umthombo wezizathu ezimsulwa" (ebhalwe nguKant).
3. "Inzululwazi yolwazi" (ebhalwe nguFichte), njl.