UbuKatolika - yintoni umehluko phakathi kwe-Orthodoxy neKatolika?

Inkolo yamaKatolika inkolo yobuKristu, enezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-Orthodoxy neProtestanti. AmaKatolika ayicinga ukuba ukholo lwabo luhlambulukile kwaye luyinyani, oluvela ngqo kwixesha lokuba khona kukaYesu Kristu - uNyana kaThixo kunye noluntu lokuqala lwamaKristu olusungulwe nguye.

Yintoni yamaKatolika?

UbuKatolika bunye yamasebe amakhulu kunqulo lobuKristu ngokwemiqathango yabalandeli. Ukusabalalisa okukhulu kweKatolika kwakukho kumazwe aseNtshona Yurophu naseLatin America. Ukuguqulelwa kwisibhamu. i-Catholicismus-universal, yonke indawo, kunokuthiwa abameli bamaKatolika babone ukuvuma kwabo inyaniso epheleleyo kunye nehlabathi jikelele- "i-katolika". Imbali yembonakalo yobuKatolika ibhekisela kumaxesha okuqala abapostile - I c. lethu xesha. Inkolelo yamaKatolika ekhulayo yanikwa kwiBukhosi baseRoma. Isakhiwo seCawa yamaKatolika:

1. Intloko yasezulwini nguYesu Kristu. Intloko yasemhlabeni yeDiyocese yonke yamaKatolika nguPapa.
2. I-Curia yamaRoma yimbutho ebalulekileyo yolawulo, equka i-Holy See kumntu wePapa kunye ne-city-dominist state of Vatican.

NgokweKatolika, ngokuphathelele inkolo yonqulo yamaKristu, izigwebo ezilandelayo okanye iziganeko ezingcwele ziyimpawu:

• Soborovanie;
• u kuthambisa;
• bhaptizwa;
• ukuvuma;
• Ukutya;
• Umtshato;
• ngeleli.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-Orthodoxy neKatolika?

I-Orthodoxy kunye nobuKatolika - kubonakala ngathi, inkolo enye-yobuKristu, kodwa kumasebe omabini anamabakala akhe kunye neentlukwano:

1. Icawa yamaKatolika ikholelwa ekuzalweni kwentombi kaMariya, ngokunyaniseka koMoya oyiNgcwele kunye nokuziswa kweendaba ezilungileyo. Ngama-Orthodoxy - uYesu wazalelwa kumtshato kaMariya noYosefu.
2. KwiCawa yamaKatolika, amandla angcwele othando omnye kwaye aqhelekileyo kwiZiqu zintathu: uThixo uYise, uNyana kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele. Imfundiso yamaOthodoki ibona kuMoya oyiNgcwele uthando phakathi kukaYise-uNyana, uThixo nabantu.
3. UbuKatolika bubeka uPapa njengonqobe kaYesu Kristu emhlabeni. U-Orthodoxy uyayibona iNtloko kuphela kaYesu Kristu.
4. Iholide endiyintanda kunye nentlekele yamaKristu - i-Easter enkulu kwiKatolika iyabala, ixhomekeke kwi-Easter yase-Aleksandriya, kunye ne-Orthodoxy kwiGregory, ngoko ke umehluko weeveki ezimbini.
5. Icawa yamaKatolika idinga ukufungela i-celibacy kunye neentloko kunye nabafundisi, kwi-Orthodox ne-monliks kuphela.

AmaProthestani kunye nobuKatolika --hluko

Iprotestanti yinto encinci yobuKristu, evela kwisandla sokukhanya somfundisi wenkolo yobuKristu ovelele wekhulu le-16. UMartin Luther, owathetha waza wagxekisa abafundisi bamaKatolika abazama ukufaka imali kwiindawo zabo zonqulo ngokuthengisa izinto zokuxoxisana. Uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu phakathi kobuProthestani kunye nobuKatolika kukuba iBhayibhile yigunya lamaProthestani, kanti ngobuKatolika, iziseko kunye nezithethe azibalulekanga.

Ezinye iimpawu ezahlula ezi zimbini zamanzi zi:

1. Ininzi yamabandla amaProtestanti ayichasene nokunqula ongcwele, ukunyaniseka kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-monasticism ngokuchasene nobuKatolika.
2. Iiprotestanti zenze iindawo ezininzi zengqungquthela kunye nemibono ekhuselekileyo (iLutheran, Ubhapathizo, iAnglican). UbuKatolika buyilungelelaniso, ngokulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwamaKristu.
3. AmaProtestanti akakholelwa "ekuzameni" komphefumlo kunye nokuhamba kwiphumori. AmaKatolika anamakholwa, ukuba kukho i-purgatory - indawo apho umphefumlo uhlanjululwa khona kwizono.

Izono Ezibulalayo kwiKatolika

Icawa yamaKatolika ibona umntu ongenakunceda, obuthathaka, obhekene nezonono nezono, engenalo uthando kunye nokuthembela kuThixo. Isono sokuqala asithathwa njengesifo sokufa, kodwa sichaphazela ubuntu buntu. Izono eziphambili okanye ezifayo zi sixhenxe:

• umona;
• umsindo;
• nqwenela;
• ukrakra;
• nekratshi;
• ukudimazeka;
• ukuhaha.

Indlela yokwamkela ubuKatolika?

Inkolo yamaKatolika ithathwa njengowona mkhulu unqulo lwamaKristu ngokubhekiselele kwinani labafundisi, inani labo likhula imihla ngemihla. Yintoni umntu afanele amkele iOrdodoxy ngexesha lakhe, kodwa ngubani ofuna ukuguqula kwiKatolika, kuba apha ufumana iimpendulo kwimibandela yakhe kwaye umphefumlo ufumana iimpendulo ezininzi? Inkqubo yenguqu iyaninzi kwaye ixhomekeke kwinkanuko nomnqweno othembekileyo okholwayo. Ukwamkelwa kwamaKatolika kunje:

1. Ingxoxo kunye nombingeleli kunye nesitatimende senjongo yokwamkela okanye ukuwela kwiKatolika.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuzimisela ukulandela ukuzinikela kukaThixo kunye nokuzimelela kwangakumbi kuYesu Kristu.
3. Ukwamukelwa nokwaluvuma kokuqukethwe kweNkolelo yamaNicene njengowona kuphela oyinyaniso.

UbuKatolika kwiLizwe lamanje

Itempile yamaKatolika yindawo engcwele yeenkolelo, apho yonke indawo yonqulo iyakwazi ukujongana nabantu abanobuhlungu, ukwabelana ngokungathandabuzeki kwabo kunye nokufumana inkxaso ngokuthetha nomfundisi. Ngoko bekuhlala njalo. Namhlanje, iSonto lamaKatolika lingenakucingela ngezinto ezintsha zentlalo kunye noshintsho. Ukholo luvame ukuvunyelwa ngokusesikweni - kwiseko. Abafundisi bamaKatolika babona imisebenzi yabo njengaphambili:

• imfundo yokholo kunye nokuziphatha;
• ukugcinwa kobugqwetha (uxolo endaweni yokulwa);
• Imilinganiselo yentsapho ngokuphathelele ubuhenyu nokuziphatha kakubi;
• ukuzalwa kwabantwana kunye nokulwa nokukhipha isisu.

UbuKatolika - inyaniso enomdla

Kwimbali yobuKatolika kunamaqiniso anomdla:

1. Wonke umKatolika ohloniphayo ngoLwesihlanu akayi inyama. Kulo thuba kwiXVII inkulungwane. UMbhishophu Omkhulu waseQuebec wabonisa umnqweno weCawa yamaKatolika ukuba aphinde aphumelele izilwanyana: i-muskrat, i-capybar kunye ne-beaver kwinqanaba lentlanzi, ukuze banokudliwa ngoLwesihlanu.
2. Zonke iziqulatho eziziwayo eziziwayo uHomer noBass Simpsons babizwa ngephephandaba laseVatican i-Osservatore Romano ngabaKatolika bokwenyaniso: bafunde umthandazo ngaphambi kokutya, baye kwiintshumayelo zeCawa baze bakholelwe emva kokufa.