I-Theodicy - ingxaki ye -odiodicy echaphazelekayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje?

Umbuzo wobulungisa bezigqibo zikaThixo sele unomdla kwizenzululwazi nakwafilosofi. Ngoko i-theodicy yabonakala - imfundiso yenkolo, eyayifuna ukulungelelanisa iNkosi, nangona kukho ububi. Iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zikhankanywe, zonke iintlobo zeengcamango zazibekwe phambili, kodwa ekugqibeleni amanqaku angaphezu kwe "e" ayengakabekwa.

Yintoni i-theodicy?

Kukho iinkcazelo ezininzi zale ngcamango, ezibini zimbini zihlala. Theodicy yilo:

1. Ukulungiswa, ubulungisa.
2. Iinkimbinkimbi zeengcamango zomoya kunye nefilosofi, eziye zenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ubunkokeli behlabathi kwiindawo zikaThixo.

Owokuqala ukuzisa eli gama nguLeibniz ngekhulu le-18, nangona abaphathekayo, kunye namaStoiki, namaKristu, namaBuddha, namaSilamsi bambiza kule mfundiso. Kodwa nguLeibniz kuphela oguqulela uAbil in theodicy, njengentsikelelo ebantwini, kuba kuzisa ukuthobeka kunye nokuzimisela ukunqoba oku kubi. Ifilosofi eyaziwayo uKant wayekholelwa ukuba i-theodicy yayikukhusela ubulumko obuphezulu bukaThixo kwiimangalo zomntu. U-Origen wathatha inkolelo yakhe, efundeka ngale ndlela: UThixo wanikela umntu inkululeko, kodwa umntu wasisebenzisa kakubi lesi sipho, esaba ngumthombo wobubi.

Theodicy kwifilosofi

Yintoni i-theodicy kwifilosofi? Leli gama linikezelwa kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi yokomoya kunye nefilosofi eyayibeka iinjongo kuzo zonke iindleko ukuba zilungele ukungavumelani phakathi kokholo kuThixo onenceba kunye nobukho kwihlabathi lobulungisa. Theodicy kwifilosofi ngu:

1. Inkululeko ekukhetheni indlela yakho, ubomi kunye nokomoya.
2. Uncwadi lweencwadi ezipheleleyo zefilosofi, ezabonakala kwiiklasi ezili-17-18.
3. Inkolelo-yefilosofi yenkolo, echaza ukuba ubukho bobubi bungeke bunciphise ukholo kuThixo.

Theodicy in Orthodoxy

I-Theodicy ebuKristwini yazuza iimpawu zokufundisa, eyabonakalisa ingcamango yeTestamente eNtsha. Umbuzo othi: "Kutheni kwenzeka ukuba ububi bubizwe egameni likaThixo?" USt. Augustine waphendula wathi: "Ububi buvela ekukhetheni komntu xa elahlela okulungileyo." Kwaye uSaint Anthony wayeqinisekile ukuba loo mntu wenza ukhetho kwisalathiso sobubi, ukuxhathisa kwizilingo zamademoni, ngoko akusiyo iphoso likaThixo. Ngoko ke, kubuza: "Ngubani na ohlwaya ngenxa yezono?", Sifumana impendulo: indoda ngokwayo, ngokukhetha kwakhe okungalunganga.

EbuKristwini ezininzi zaza zavela:

1. Inkolo ayithandabuzi ububi;
2. Umntu uhlala kwihlabathi eliwileyo, ngoko ububi bube yingxenye yamava akhe;
3. Unkulunkulu oyinyaniso nguye lowo umyalelo wokumkani ukukhonza, kunye naye - abavuma. Kwaye ukuthanda kwabo kusekuthanda kukaThixo ngokwabo.

UThixo nomntu-ingxaki ye-theodicy

Ingxaki ye-theodicy ayilungiselelwe unyaka omnye ngabafundi abaziintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcali zefilosofi, bonke bafaka izikhundla zabo. Izona zidumileyo zi:

• Imfesane inceda ukuphilisa kunye nokudibanisa imiphefumlo yabantu.
• umntu ufuna inkululeko yobutyebi kunye nesimo, kwaye kungaphakathi kubuntu , kunokufunyanwa kuphela ngokholo.
• ukuba umntu unenkathazo, ufuna uncedo ukuphumeza ubulungisa.

Iyintoni ingxaki ye-theodicy? Ingundoqo yayo yindlela yokudibanisa ubukho kwihlabathi lobubi ngokuxolelwa nguThixo? Kutheni iNkosi ivumela ukufa kwabantwana kunye nabantu abangenacala? Kutheni ukuzibulala kuyisono esibhubhayo ? Izikhundla zahluke, kodwa isisiseko sazo siphuculelwe ezi mpendulo:

1. UThixo unikela wonke umntu uvavanyo ngokunyanzela.
2. Ukuzibulala kukuphazamiseka kobomi ngokuphathelele intando yeNkosi, kuye kuYe ukugqiba ukuba ungaphila kulo mntu uhlala kulo kweli hlabathi.

Theodicy kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Abafilosofi bafuna ukulungiswa nguThixo iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ingxaki ye-theodicy kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elichaphazelekayo? Izithuba eziqhelekileyo ezi-2:

1. Abanamhlanje bayaqiniseka ukuba i-theodicy, ingqalelo ukubonakaliswa kobubi, obunenkqubela phambili kwezobugcisa kunye nophuhliso loluntu lwabantu, kubizwa ukuba baqhube uluntu kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezibalulekileyo.
2. Aba-Esotericists bakholelwa ukuba i-theodicy ingenakukwazi, kuba inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokwayo ibandakanya ukuziphatha okubi, oku kusungulwe ngaphambili.