I-Psychology of creativity ibandakanya uphando lweengqondo kwintsimi yezinto ezenzululwazi, ukuveliswa kwemisebenzi, ukudala imisebenzi yobugcisa, ukufunyanwa kwamandla okudala omntu. Igama elithi "ubuchule" lithetha umsebenzi womntu othile kunye nexabiso elidalwe yilo, eliza kuba yimiba yenkcubeko. Intsimi engxaki yengqondo yezinto zobugcisa ifaka indima yokucinga, intuition, ukucinga kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza umsebenzi wokudala womntu.
Ukucinga nokudala kwengqondo
Ukucinga ngenye yeentlobo zolwazi lwehlabathi, ubuchule abukwazi nje ukuqonda, kodwa kwindalo. Ubungakanani bobuchopho bomntu abuqondwa kakuhle kwaye kuphela kwixesha elithile kwimisebenzi yokudala yomntu esinokuyicinga ngayo into enokuyenza. Ngoko ke, umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba yeyiphi imeko yokusingqongileyo kufuneka ibe, ukuze umntu akwazi ukuqonda amandla akhe okudala ekufezeni. Mhlawumbi abadali abakhulu ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, basebenzisa nje iindawo zabo zokugcina iingqondo.
Ukucinga yindlela yokudala apho ukufezekiswa kweenkqubo zengcamango kukukhokelela ekufumaneni izinto ezintsha. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-psychology yokucinga ingaba yimeko yengxaki. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho ulwazi olwaneleyo kwimeko yamava ekujonganeni nesimo esinikezelwe kwaye oku kuhambelana nokuziphendulela ezithile kwengqondo - ukuxhalaba, ukuxhalabisa, ukumangaliswa, njl njl. Oku kusebenze umsebenzi wophendlo womntu kwaye umkhokelela ukuba afune izisombululo kwingxaki engxaki, ukukhangela into engaziwayo, enokutshintshelwa ngempumelelo impumelelo entsha ekudaleni. Uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi luyakubonakala xa wenza ukucinga, ucinga. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukucinga komntu wemihla ngemihla akwenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuthwala into enobungakanani ngokuvula okuncinci, unokufaka phambili ngaphezulu kweengcinga enye.
Iintlobo zobunjineli kwingqondo
Kwincwadi yeEV. U-Ilyina "I-Psychology of creativity, creativity and giftyness" ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nawo onke amacandelo obugcisa bokudala. Ngokukodwa, ezi zilandelayo zintlobo zokwenza umsebenzi wokudala kwizengqondo zichazwe apha:
- Ubugcisa bendalo buquka ukukhangela into esele ikhona, kodwa ayifumanekanga kwi-consciousness yethu. Yena uqobo ekufundeni iziganeko kunye neepatheni ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwehlabathi.
- Ubunjineli bezobugcisa bukufuphi nobuchule bokwenzululwazi kwaye bubonisa ukuba utshintsho olwenziwe kwinyani, ukudala ukufunyanwa kunye nokuqulunqa. Kwindlela yakhe, ixabiso elitsha lempahla lenziwa kuluntu.
- Ubugcisa bokudala buqulethe ekudaleni imilinganiselo yobugcisa, imifanekiso ekhupha amava okomoya kumntu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuzithobayo, xa ufumanisa into yakho kunye nenjongo - xa usebenzisa inkqubo yokwakha udala into ethile kuluntu.
- Ukubambisana ngokubambisana kwinqanaba lokuqonda elivumela umbukeli okanye umphulaphuli ukuba aqonde emva kwesiganeko somsebenzi wengqiqo yayo ecacileyo, oko kukuthi, umxholo obhaliweyo umlobi wayefuna ukudlulisela kumbukeli.
- Ubuchule bokufundisa - ukufumana entsha kwintsimi yomsebenzi wokufundisa. Oku kungabikho ezintsha-iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokusombulula iingxaki, kunye nokutsha-ukusebenzisa iindlela endala zoqeqesho kwiimeko ezintsha. Ukufumana isigqibo sokwenza isiphelo esingalindelekanga kwaye sisebenzise kwiimeko ezithile kuthiwa yi-improvisation kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo.
Ubugcisa kunye nobuqili buzalisa ubomi bomntu onentsingiselo, kwaye zizinto ezingenakuthenjwa ebomini bomntu. Ngombulelo kuye, amatsha amatsha okuphuhlisa kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko zikhulayo. Kwinkqubo yokwakha, umbhali uzinikela amathuba akhe kwaye uchaze kuyo izinto zobuntu bakhe. Oku kunikeza imisebenzi yobuncedo obongeziweyo.