I-Thyroxine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-L-thyroxine, levothyroxine, i-T4, i-tetraiodothyronine yi-hormone ephezulu eyenziwa yi-thyroid gland. I-biologically, le nto ayisebenzi, ngoko ke, i-enzyme ekhethekileyo iveliswa emzimbeni, ngoncedo apho ifomu elisebenzayo lenziwa-triiodothyronine okanye i-T3. Ezi zinto ziphantse zifana. Sebenzisa i-thyroxine ekulahlekeni kwesisindo kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo ezifana ne- hypothyroidism .
I-Triiodothyronine okanye i-thyroxine yokulahleka kwesisindo?
Nangona i-triiodothyronine yindlela elandelayo yehomoni enye kwaye abaninzi banokuyicinga ukuba iyaphumelela kwaye ikhetha, uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba i-thyroxin ingcono ibanjwe ngumzimba.
I-Thyroxine ngokulahleka kwesisindo: ukusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-thyroxine ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo, kufuneka ufunde ulwazi olupheleleyo kweso sonyango. Uluhlu lwemiphumo yalo luyamangalisa kakhulu:
- ukwandisa amandla okusebenza ngokomzimba:
- isiphumo esishukumisayo kwinkqubo yesiseko senzwa;
- kunciphisa isidingo sokulala;
- ukuqiniswa kwemveliso yelanga;
- ukukhawuleza kweemetabolism;
- ukunqandwa kwesidlo;
- ukutshisa kwamafutha.
Konke oku kuphupha kumntu omncinci! Ukongezelela, kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba yi-thyroxine eyona nto ibonakalayo ebonakalayo ephuma kuyo yonke into eyaziwayo.
I-Thyroxine yokulahleka kwesisindo: umphumo wecala
Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinto ezintle njengoko kubonakala kuqala. I-Thyroxine yi- hormone , kwaye nayiphi na ingenelelo kwinkqubo ye-hormonal yingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kubafazi. Ukongezelela, uluhlu lweempembelelo ezivela kulolu cwangciso lukhulu kakhulu:
- umsebenzi we-thyroid wehla;
- u xinzelelo;
- ukukhahla
- ukuthuthumela komzimba;
- uvakalelo lweshushu;
- uvuyo;
- tachycardia;
- kulala;
- ukukhupha;
- isifo sohudo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amanani amancinci e-thyroxine ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo, le miphumo ibonakaliswe kwinxalenye okanye iboniswe ngokufutshane. Iingxaki zenzeka xa ukwandisa umthamo we-thyroxine - ngeli xesha, njengommiselo, i-malaise ichongiwe ngokukodwa. Into ephambili kukukhokelwa ngqiqo kwaye ungaqhubeki uthatha amanyathelo aphezulu, ukuba awuhambisani nawe, kwaye umzimba uyala ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-Thyroxine yokunyuka kwesisindo: umyinge
Thatha i-thyroxine kufuneka ibe yikhosi yeeveki ezingama-4-7 kunye kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa imiphumo emibi yokuthatha le hormone.
Ekuqaleni, thabatha i-50 mcg ngosuku, kabini ngosuku nge-25 mcg. Ngaphambi kwaloo kusasa, kuyafaneleka ukusela 25 mg we-metoprolol (isusa intliziyo engaphezulu). Ebudeni bemini, jonga i-pulse, kwaye ukuba ingaphezu kwe-70 beats ngomzuzu, kufuneka uphinde uthathe umlinganiselo ofanayo we-metoprolol.
Emva kweveki okanye ngaphezulu, xa umzimba uphendulela, kwaye uya kuziva uqhelekileyo, ukwandisa umthamo ukuya kwi-150-300 mcg ngosuku, ukwahlula le mali kumanani amathathu (ukunciphisa inani lemveliso ukuba iziphumo zecala zichazwe kakhulu). Ukujonga kunye ne-dose metoprolola - i-pulse akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-60-70 iinqwelo ngomzuzu ngokuphumla (thatha usuku lunokuvela kwi-25 mcg ukuya kwi-75 mcg). Ukuba unesifo sohudo,
Ukukhanyela ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormone ayikwazi, ngoko ke xa ufuna ukuyeka, qalisa ukunciphisa umthamo ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ushiye isilwanyana kwiiveki ezi-1.5 ukuya kwe-2. Unokuphinda ikhosi ngaphandle kweenyanga.
Njengoko ubona, ukuthatha i-thyroxine yinto ebalulekileyo. Iidakamizwa zaseHormon zixanduva kakhulu intliziyo kunye nezitho zangaphakathi, ngoko ukufumana kwabo kuhlala kuxoxisana nodokotela oya kwixesha. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo kukhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba lo mfanekiso uya kukukholisa, ukuba kulwa neekhilogram utyala intliziyo kwaye uphazamise umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi.