Iimpawu ezimnandi kwaye ziyamangalisa imidanso yezemidlalo, umzekelo, unokuzisa i-cheerleading, eyaziwayo ezininzi kwiifilimu zaseMerika. Imidaniso engabonakaliyo kunye nezixhobo ze-acrobatic ziyabonakala kwikhefu phakathi kwehafu yebhola lebhola, ibhola yombhoxo njalonjalo. Zenzelwe ukuzonwabisa kwabaphulaphuli.
Yintoni i-cheerleading?
Eli gama lithetha iqela lokuxhasa elihlelwe ngamacandelo kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuchaza oko kukuthi i-cheerleading, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba igama livela kwisiNgesi kwaye lidibanisa amagama amabini: "yintliziyo" - ukuxhasa nokukhokela - ukulawula. Ukwangoku, amaqela enkxaso athe ahambela kwinqanaba elitsha, njengoko athatha inxaxheba kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi neYurophu. Imisebenzi yokuvuvukala yamantombazana aneepomponsoni eziqhakazileyo isekelwe kwimidaniso yesiqhelo, amaqhinga avela kwi- acrobatics nezinye izinto.
Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kukuthi i-cheerleading yintoni, sinika iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla ezihambelana nale nqununu yezemidlalo:
- Isalathiso esiphezulu se-cheerleading - ipompons yayisetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwi-30s.
- Amanqanaba amaninzi eMelika naseYurophu anamacandelo akhethekileyo abathandi be-cheerleaders. Oku kwenzelwe ngolu hlobo lweLindy Bothwell - umqeqeshi weqela elixhasa inkxaso kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon.
- Iinkwenkwezi ezininzi zeli xesha zanamhlanje zibandakanyeka kwiqela lokuxhasa, umzekelo, uMadonna, uCameron Diaz noMeryl Streep. Amadoda amaninzi adumeleyo nawo athatha inxaxheba kwi-cheerleading: uRonald Reagan, uFranlin Roosevelt, uMichael Douglas, uGeorge Bush Jr kunye nabanye abaninzi.
- Phantse ama-50% kuwo onke amanxeba ezemidlalo eMelika ahlawulwa ngabaculi be-cheerleaders, abenza amaqhinga axakekileyo kunye nezinto ze-acrobatic.
- I-Cheerleading inekhowudi yokuhlonipha, ebonisa ukuvinjelwa kokususwa kweengubo, ukusetyenziswa kwehlazo, ukusetyenziswa kotywala nokutshaya, kunye nokulahla kweengubo zangaphantsi .
Ibali le-cheerleading
Ngethuba lokuqala, amaqela enkxaso aqala ukuthetha ngasekupheleni kweXesha le-19, kwaye i-cheerleading yatye yaziwa ngokukhawuleza. Isigqibo sokudala iqela lokuqala lenziwe ngo-1989 kwiintlanganiso zeYunivesithi yaseMinnesota. I-Cheerleading kwizigaba zokuqala yayisondelelene nebhola laseMerika kwaye, ngokukhawuleza, kwakuyinto yokuqala kumadoda. Njengoko umdlalo we-cheerleading waqala ukubonwa ukususela ngo-2001, xa i-World Championship ibanjwe.
Khu phiswano
Imincintiswano yehlabathi kulo mdlalo ibanjwe ngonyaka. Ukhuphiswano lithatha umntu obandezelekayo. Izikhundla eziphezulu kwiimeko ezininzi zihlala kumaqela aseMelika, eJapan, eFinland naseJamani. Ubungqina be-cheerleading banikezela ngamandla ekuphuhliseni lolu hlobo lomdaniso wezemidlalo, ngoko, kakade kumazwe angama-50 ehlabathini lonke abe neeklabhu zezemidlalo. Enye into enomdla yi-International Cheerleading Federation, eyasungulwa ngo-1998.
IPiramidi Cheerleading
Ngomsebenzi ngamnye, iqela lisebenzisa iipramramdi eziliqela, ezinokubakho ukucwangciswa okungafaniyo, into eyona nto kukuyiyilungisa kakuhle kwaye ilungiselele ukuze kungabikho mntu owayo, kwaye iziphakamiso zezona zinto ziphezulu zinjengezicathulo ezinokwenzeka. Kwintliziyo yepiramidi ngabafana okanye intombazana enamandla, kwaye abo balula ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphezulu. Amantombazana esekweni "isiseko", inqanaba eliphakathi "liyinkosi", kunye neyona phezulu "yi-flyer". Le nkqubo yakhiwe ukuze i-cheerleading ibandakanye ukudansa, ukuxhamla, izidlo, kunye nokuguqulwa ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwizinto kufuneka kube nzima ukungaqondakali.
Iipompompon ze-cheerleading
Kunzima ukucinga indlela eyenziwa ngayo iqela lokuxhasa ngaphandle kweepompon - iibhola ezenziwe ngamacwecwe amancinci ahlukeneyo. Kwabo, iplastiki, i-polyethylene, i-vinyl, iphepha elikhethekileyo, ikotoni kunye njalo kungasetyenziswa. Izixhobo ze-cheerleading akufanele zibe ziqhakazile kwaye zihle, kodwa zikulungele ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo: ukujikeleza, ukuphosa kwakhona nabanye.
Iipom-pom zinokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabanikazi, ezicetywayo ukuba zikhethwe ngabanye ukuba zilungele. Kukho umtya oqhelekileyo, owenziwe ngesimo somnini ogxiliweyo, umphathi we-dumbbell ukhona, njengokuba kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwipomppon, kwaye ukhetho lwesithathu luyinkathalo ngendlela yesibini. I-handle-loop ifanelekile xa ungadingi ukuphosa ama-pom-pom. Ukongezelela, kukho i diameter yeebhola, umzekelo, ukukhuphisana usebenzisa iipomponsoni zevolon, ezikude zifikelela kuma-30 cm.
Izambatho zokunyusa
Esinye seziganeko eziphambili zeempembelelo kubadlali kubaphulaphuli iingubo zabo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziquka iifutshane ezimfutshane / iipketi kunye nee-t-shirts. Izambatho mazibe ziqaqambile kwaye zibalabala, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuhlobisa i-sequins kunye nezinye izinto zokubhabisa. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba beqela baneempahla ezifanayo, ukuze bangaphumi emfanekisweni. Ukugqoka izambatho zisetyenziselwa iingubo zokunxiba, ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho ukuthintela ukuhamba kwabadlali. Ukuba intsebenzo ijoliswe ekusekeleni iqela elithile, izitya ze-cheerleading ziya kuhambelana nebhulagi ngombala.
Ukuhlaziya i-cheerleading
Ukuze ube ilungu leqela lenkxaso, akudingeki ukuba ube nokulungelelanisa umzimba kunye nokuguquguquka , kodwa ukuba ube nesicatshulwa esihle kakhulu, esinikezwa ngezwi kunye nesigqi sesigqi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-cheerleading kwimidlalo ithetha ukusebenzisa izandi ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi ziincwadana ezimfutshane zijoliswe ekukhuliseni umoya wokulwa weqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa amagama aqabileyo kunye namazwi. Iimvumba zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: i-chiram - eyenziwa kuphela ngabahlabeleli kunye nezingoma - ziyavunywa kunye nabaphulaphuli. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:
- Siya kuba ngowokuqala kuyo yonke indawo kwaye rhoqo! Singabantu iqela lokuxhasa, ngaphandle kwethu naphina!
- Siyi-cheerleaders, oko kuthetha ukuba iinkokheli! Khangela, oku awukubonanga!
- Siza kukucwina, sitshangise isandla sakho; kwaye ngokukhawuleza iimazi zilahlekelwa uxolo!
Iifilimu malunga ne-cheerleading
Isihloko esiqhakazileyo nesinomdla ngokuqhelekileyo sisetyenziswe kwi-cinematography, njengoko ngaphandle komfanekiso omhle kunye nemidaniso, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela kumxholo wobudlelwane bamantombazana kwiqela, ukuxhatshazwa njalo njalo. Qonda ukuba yiyiphi i-cheerleading eya kunceda ama-movie ukusuka kuloluhlu lulandelayo:
- " Yenza Impumelelo " ngo-2000. Ifilimu ixelela ibali lekhanda lomdlali we-cheerleading, omele ukuba kukho konke iindleko ekukhokela amantombazana bakhe ekukholeni.
- " Khanyisa eli hlotyeni! "Ibali lendlela abafana ababini beqela lebhola lebhola lebhola eligqiba ngayo ukujoyina iqela le-cheerleading ehlobo, apho balinde iimeko ezininzi ezithakazelisayo nezihlekisayo.
- " Yenza impumelelo: Yonke inokunqoba " ngo-2007. Le filimu ibhekiselele kwimpikiswano phakathi kwamaqela amabini aqaqambileyo, azimisele ukuphumelela kwimincintiswano elandelayo. Imbali ayizange ibe nolwalamano lobuhlobo.