Ukugcinwa kweenja enkulu kudinga iindleko zemali ezongeziweyo, iintlobo ezinkulu kufuneka zinikezwe ixesha lokuhamba nokuzilungisa, kodwa kunjalo, kukho abo bafuna ukugcina izinja ezinjalo. Ezi zizilwanyana ezifuywayo zineenkcukacha ezinzulu ngakumbi, zilula ukuqeqesha, zihlakaniphile, zinobuhle kwaye zinyanisekile kumnini.
Ngaphandle kobunzima babo obukhulu kunye nobukeka obunzima, ababa nomsindo kubantwana, ngoko banokuba nemali emihle, ukuba kunyanzelekile, banokuphathiswa ukukhuselwa komntwana, uhlobo lwabo luya kuphazamisa nawuphi na umntu onqwenela ukungafuni.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
Amagama eentlobo zezinja ezinkulu zinkulu, kuba kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezi-500 ezahlukahlukeneyo, siza kuqwalasela ngokuthandwa kwazo.
Phakathi kokuzingela iintlobo ezinkulu zeenja, iRussia Borzoi hound iyathandwa, uhlanga luvela kwikhulu le-XVII, ngeenjongo ezifanayo isicatshulwa sase-Argentine sazaliswa eArgentina ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ezi zinja zinekrele elihle kakhulu kwaye ziphendulela kakhulu, zizalwa zizizingeli.
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Ukukhusela kunye nokukhusela kukungcono ukusebenzisa enye inja enkulu yokwenza umzekelo, umzekelo, i- cane-corso (okanye i-mastiff yase-Italia), inja yaseBordeaux , eyaziwayo ngeempawu zayo zokubuka.
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Kwakhona, uMalusi wase - Central Asia ( Alabai ), ekhangelekayo, ezi zizinja zithatha ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ziphethe umzimba we-muscular, ziyakwazi ukumelana ngokufanelekileyo nenkonzo yokulinda kunye nokukhuselwa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yokhuseleko, uhlanga lwazalwa, luthiwa yi- watchdog yaseMoscow -inja eneempawu ezikhuselekileyo, engazi ukwesaba, ungalokothi ubalekele.
Iintlobo ezinkulu zezinja kwihlabathi zaziwa njengeSt . Bernard , iSpeyin kunye nesiNgesi, i-Newfoundlands.
I-Newfoundland (okanye i-diver) - ekuqaleni iinja zale mbolo zanceda abadobi njengabasebenzi, kodwa kamva basebenzisa njengabahlanguli, ngenxa yeembrane kwii-paws zabo, ukukwazi ukubhukuda kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zamanzi ezikhunjini zazo. I-Newfoundlands inokulinganisela ngaphezu kwe-90 kg, ummeli omkhulu kulolu hlobo ulinganiselwa kwi-120 kg.
Uhlobo lwaseSt Bernard luvela kwizinja zokusebenza zaseNtaliyane naseSwitzerland, luya kubanjwa njengenja yokuhlangula. Ummeli omkhulu kunazo zonke uhlanga oluthiwa yiBenedektin lwalunzima obuyi-166.4 kg. Umlingiswa waseSt. Bernards unobungane, umsindo uzola.
Enye yeentlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke nguMalusi waseCaucasi , amandla akhe nobubele banele ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela umphathi kwiqela labantu abanesifiso-ngxaki, ngelixa ekwazi ukujamelana naluphi na udidi lwezingane. Ezi zinja, nangona ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, azidingi ukuhamba okude.
Izinja ezinkulu
Ziziphi iintlobo zezinja ezibonakala njengezona zikhulu emhlabeni? Esi sihloko sodumo siya kumastif. Isiqhelo saseNgesi sifinyelela ubungakanani obukhulu, inja ephethe uhlobo, ukuziphatha okulula, ukuzithemba, ingqondo emangalisayo kunye nokuzinikela. Ngobukroti obumangalisayo ukukhusela intsapho, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko, ngelixa abantu ngabanye banokuba luvila. Ummeli omkhulu kulolu hlobo wayelinganisa i-kg eyi-156, waza wafika ekukhuleni kwi-94 cm.
Isikhundla seSpain sibheke ngaphantsi kwesiNgesi ngamandla kunye nobukhulu, ubunzima bayo bufikelele kwi-100-120 kg, kwaye ubude bungaphezu kwama-80 cm. Lezi zinja zibukeli obuhle kakhulu, zihluke ngesibindi, xa ziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuncintisana, i-mastiff iya kukhwela ekulweni nengcuka, ibhere . Olu hlobo lwezinja ludinga uqeqesho olunzima. Abasetyhini baqaphele ngabangaphandle, bangabonisa ubugwenxa kubo, ngakumbi xa besongelwa ngumnini okanye amalungu omndeni.
Xa uzalisa inja yomtikazi, kufuneka ulungele ukukhanda i-canine kunye ne-saliva.