Kuze kube yimhla, iinkampani zonyango zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi olubanzi lweendlela zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo kubasetyhini beeminyaka ezahlukileyo kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zomzimba. Kwakhona, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokuqhawula imithi yamantombazana ziye zaphuhliswa, ezinefuthe elingaphantsi komzimba kwaye zifanelekile ukuba zincinci. I-contraceptive eziqhelekileyo kwiimantombazana amancinci zi-mini-pilisi. Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yokukhulelwa, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zinokumisela imeko yangaphandle kunye nokuxazulula ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nobudala. Kwakhona zinjalo zokukhulelwa kweentombazana ezifana, ukubethelela, ikhandlela, ukupakisha, ukuvutha, i-diaphragm, i-spimicides. Zonke ezi zixhobo zinamathuba athile kunye nokungalunganga. Khawuqwalasele iimpawu zendlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa kweentombazana.
Ikondom
Intombazana ekhuselekileyo yesondo inokubonelela ngoncedo lwekhondom. Iikhondom azikhuseli kuphela ekukhuseleni, kodwa zikhusela usulelo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, kunye ne-AIDS. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kungabikho iqabane elingunaphakade. Kwakhona, inzuzo yekhondom ngaphezu kwezinye iipilisi kunye neepilisi zokukhusela abantwana abantombazana abancinci ukungabikho kwemfuneko yokubonisana kunye nokuba phantsi kweliso lwe-gynecologist, kunye nokungabikho kwemiphumo ebangelwa yizilwanyana ze-hormonal. Ukuthenga iikhondom kubalulekile kuphela kumgangatho ophezulu, kulunge kwi-pharmacy, njengokuphulwa kweemeko zokugcina, kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwemveliso ngexesha lokulala, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukukhulelwa kwangxamisekileyo.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo kumantombazana
Iipilisi ze-hormonal ezidibeneyo zineenkcukacha ezingqinelanayo kunye nemiphumo emibi, kodwa umphumo wokukhusela ungaphezulu kwama-99%. Njengeepilisi zokukhulelwa kweentombazana ezincinci, i-mini-second is advised, isithako esisebenzayo sokuthi iprogestogen. Iipilisi zichaphazela i-endometrium kunye ne-cervical mucus, eyenza kube nzima ukuba isidoda singene kwisibeleko kwaye sivelise iqanda. Ngokulawulwa kakuhle kwezi zonyango zichaphazela kakuhle imvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuphucula umbala, imeko yeenwele kunye nezipikili, kunceda ukulahla iimpumlo zentsha. Ukuba iipilisi zikhethwa ngokungalungile, ngoko kwongezwa kwingozi kwimpilo nokubonakala, abazenzi nto. Ngoko ke, ukukhulelwa okunjalo kumantombazana njengepilisi kufuneka kubekwe kuphela ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yempilo yentombazana, ukuhlala kwimeko yesondo kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Iipilisi zokukhulelwa kwamantombazana zicetyiswa ngokuphila rhoqo ngokwesondo kunye nobukho beqabane elithembekileyo.
Ezinye izithintelo zokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal, ezifana neelenki, iziplantshi, iindandatho ze-hormonal, i-patch, zichazwe kuphela ngugqirha.
Izindlela zokurhoxiswa kweendlela zokukhulelwa
Ezi ndlela zokukhulelwa kwezokwelapha zifuna iingcebiso zeengcali. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yintsimbi, inqama yomlomo wesibeleko, isiponji kunye neikhondom ezikhethekileyo zamantombazana. Zonke ezi zikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo kwaye zifakwe yi-gynecologist. Ukususela ekungeneni okuchanekileyo kweemali kuxhomekeke kusebenze, ngoko ngelixa intombazana ingafundi ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhawulela, kungcono ukudibana nodokotela njengoko kuyimfuneko. Izindlela zokurhoxiswa zivimbela ukungena kwe-spermatozoa kwisigxina se-uterine, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise imithi yokukhusela imithi ukwenzela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Zokukhusela iikhemikhali
Iindlela zamachiza zokukhulelwa zibandakanya i-spermicides, iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ezichaphazela umsebenzi we-spermatozoa. Ziquka amakhandlela, ama-creams, i-jellies. Ukungalungi kweekhemikhali kukusebenza kakuhle, kuphela malunga nama-70%. Inzuzo ye-spermicides kukuba ukungabikho kwemiphumo emibi.
Zokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana
Izithintelo zokukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine kumantombazana, ukuvuthwa okanye ukuvuthwa kwe-hormone ayinyanzeliswa yiengcali ezininzi, ingakumbi ukuba akukho zichaso kwezinye iindlela zokukhulelwa. Ukuvuthwa kunomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye unobomi obude. Kodwa ngelo xesha, ukunyuka kwandisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwi-uterine cavity, eyingozi kakhulu ekungabikho komlingani osisigxina. Ngokufanayo, ukuvutha kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwamalungu omzimba. Njengomthetho, izixhobo zentrauterine azikhuthazwa kumantombazana angenanto.
Izindlela zeBhiliyo zokukhulelwa
Ezi ndlela, njengeqondo lokushisa kunye nekhalenda, zinezinga eliphantsi lokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zifuna ezithile
Indlela yokukhusela intombazana kufuneka ichaze kuphela ingcali. Akwamkelekanga ukuthembela kwiingcebiso zabahlobo, kwaye nangakumbi inenhlanhla, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Yonke intombazana eqala ubomi bobulili kufuneka inakekele impilo yakhe. Ngona umthombo othembekileyo wolwazi awuyi kutshintshwa icebiso logqirha, njengoko umzimba ngamnye uyedwa, kwaye kuphela ukuqwalaselwa kwayo yonke impawu inokukhethwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo yokukhulelwa.